Multi -sheep farming step into the development fast lane

Pomegranate/Xinjiang Daily reporter Ma Yiyu

Where is the best lamb? Presumably many people's answers are -Xinjiang! With the improvement of people's living standards and the higher and higher popularity of Xinjiang mutton, the number of Xinjiang sheep stocks does not meet the local supply. The gaps are not small each year, and they have to transfer lamb from the country to make up for the market gap. In order to solve this situation, Xinjiang has begun to act, scientific power, policy support, multi -sheep farming has blossomed and fruitful in many places in Xinjiang.

Duoya breeding households in Yutian County, Hotan area, are overwhelming. Correspondent Liu Li

Advanced technology opens the first level of multi -sheep farming

In 2017, it is an important turning point for multi -sheep farming in Xinjiang. Although there were many rounds of attempts before that, there was no climate. Many people think that multi -sheep farming may not be suitable for development in Xinjiang.

"At that time, we introduced 50,000 small -tailed cold sheep from Inner Mongolia for pilot breeding. Because the technology was not closed, the lamb mortality rate was very common, which made people feel helpless. Here, through the promotion of multi -sheep supporting breeding technology, the bottleneck of breeding technology is solved, which has greatly improved the survival rate of multi -fetal lambs, and the mortality rate has decreased significantly. "Liu Li, the webmaster of the Hetian Testing Station of the Hetian Test Station of the Agricultural Area in the autonomous area Essence

In 2018, the Science and Technology Department of the Autonomous Region launched the implementation of the "Moderate scale and high -efficiency breeding technology system integration and demonstration" of the key R & D plan project of the autonomous region. With the joint efforts of the project team members, the research and development of the actual agricultural area of ​​the agricultural area of ​​Xinjiang and the high -efficiency of high -efficiency agricultural areas of the agricultural area of ​​the agricultural area. At the same time, a number of powerful leading enterprises have been introduced through investment promotion methods, which has helped the multi -fetal sheep industry in Xinjiang entering the stage of rapid development.

Xinjiang Jinkeu Group Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd. took the lead in investing 660 million yuan in Celle County, Hotan area to build 131 standardized sheep houses. Adhering to the principle of "the development of animal husbandry and priority", a high starting point has built a modern large -scale multi -fetal breeding farm that integrates multi -fetal breed breeding, hybrid improvement, new variety cultivation, and technology integration research and development. The development of sheep industry. Multi -sheep expanded by professional cooperatives, and then distributed the expanded production ewe to farmers, supplemented by technical services for two years and three years, and five lambs were obtained in two years. Only the farmers are owned by the farmers, and the single sheep brought more than 800 yuan each year, which has made many farmers taste the sweetness.

Driven by the leading enterprise, all counties and cities in Hetian areas to actively develop multi -sheep farming. As of now, there are 5.908 million sheep storage columns in the Hetian area, with 2.333 million multi -sheep storage columns, accounting for 39.4%. Multi -sheep households entered 230,900 households, accounting for 40%of the number of farmers. Thousands of meat sheep breeding bases have reached 14, and they have formed an advantageous cluster.

Hetianbai (Australian Lake sheep), which is made from Australian white meat sheep and lake sheep, has been widely cultivated in farmers' homes in Hotan area. Correspondent Liu Li

Policy support to open up multi -sheep farming green channels

According to Yang Huiguo, a leading expert and researcher in the agricultural area of ​​the agricultural area of ​​the autonomous region, the multi -sheep varieties of the current farmland breeding are mainly lake sheep, small tail cold sheep, and their offspring descendants. Provide a steady stream of fattening sheep, and then develop the purpose of expanding production and improving quality and efficiency through the development of fattening industry. After more than 5 years of development, at present, the scale of multi -sheep farming in 10 places in Xinjiang has reached more than 3 million. Industry guidance policies to promote mutton expansion increase production.

In Cele County, the enterprise eliminated the hybrids in farmers' homes in accordance with the method of changing the rams of the native rams; Yu Tian County subsidized 1,000 yuan for each plank Essence Wu Buli Kaski, a farmer in Jiyi Township, Jiyi Township, Yu Tian County, first purchased 7 producing ewes through subsidies, obtained 13 lambs, sold 13,000 yuan, and then purchased 43 ewes and 2 Australian Australia. Lake -breed ram, in the end 50 ewes are all pregnant, earning a lot of money.

In the Kashgar area, in the past five years, a total of over 3 million purse sheep have been breeded, and the economic benefits directly created 3.6 billion yuan, and the net profit was about 600 million yuan. A total of more than 240,000 breeds of good breeds of good breeding centers and breeding enterprises to farmers directly drive more than 100,000 farmers. At the same time, the multi -sheep industry breeding, processing and other links have employed about 2,500 people, and the annual per capita wage income has increased by about 20,000 yuan.

在阿克苏地区，新疆雪峰奥群羊业发展有限公司与沙雅县人民政府签署了肉羊全产业链战略合作协议，共同建设万只种羊场、10万吨饲料场、30万只肉羊屠宰及Deep processing center. Through the "casting and returning lamb" breeding model, thousands of township farmers in the county are guided to carry out multi -sheep expansion and breeding in accordance with the three -level breeding system of "breeding venues -expansion field -production field" to achieve increased their income and get rich.

"In the past, she had a child for a year, and the production efficiency was low. I couldn't earn much money in a year. In 2019, I bought 80 more than 200 sheep, more than 200 out of the column, and earned 150,000 yuan for the two children at home. University. Nowadays, multi -sheep, like my child, are inseparable! "Said McMatin McMatto, a villager in Kumo Poyi Village, Kalian Township, Mo Yu County. Innovate and develop multi -sheep farming to show broad prospects

Multi -sheep farming has also developed rapidly in regions such as northern Xinjiang. According to the introduction of the Testing Station of the Altay area in the agricultural area of ​​the autonomous region's agricultural area, although the northern Xinjiang region is the cradle of traditional pastoral areas, it is limited by multiple factors such as the severe pastoral and ecological environmental protection of the pasture. It is especially important to vigorously develop the meat sheep industry in the agricultural area. From the beginning of 2021, the Altay region has developed a large -scale multi -sheep industry, from the initial thousands of to nearly 50,000 today. Currently, there are 40 breeding subjects, ranging from tens to tens of thousands.

In Burzin County, Altay, in winter, farmers will drive the lake and sheep out of the sheep rings to eat beer buckthorn and grass in the surrounding sea buckthorn forest, and then return to the warm house. Correspondent Zhongrong

Unlike the four prefectures in the southern Xinjiang, in the northern Xinjiang region, multi -sheep farming is mostly farmers and cooperatives. From the past, farmers believed that the cold weather in the northern Xinjiang region was not suitable for breeding to the current adaptation of local conditions and abnormalities, and the fundamental transformation has undergone a fundamental change. By adjusting the production season, the test season is reasonably arranged for the time of pregnancy and lambling, and the infrastructure conditions are improved with farmers. Experts are invited to guide the solution of the problems in farmers' breeding and receive good results. In the warm circle of Zhang Lei's house in Kizilu Uchuka Village, Gizilu, Graphic Town, Burzin County, lambs are strong and lively. In recent years, Zhang Lei has combined the production of winter lambs, with lake sheep as the mother, and Dupu sheep as the parent.

With the development of the multi -sheep industry, more and more companies have also changed from simple species to innovative breeding. Xinjiang Shangpin Meiyang Technology Co., Ltd. is located in the Animal Husbandry Industrial Park of Changji National Agricultural High -tech Industrial Demonstration Zone. It is mainly engaged in the breeding of pure breeds of lakes and sheep. It is a core breeding ground at the autonomous region. At present, the farm has formed 04,000 producing quals, and the annual column of 12,000 breeding sheep production is produced. In terms of multi -sheep farming, the farm establishes a smart digital management platform, adopts advanced reproductive technology to build a nutrition system and quality control system dominated by pastoral grass, and uses joint immune technology to greatly improve immune efficiency and immune effects. The tire rate of the sheep during the sheep reached more than 85%, and it realized the "two years, three babies and six lambs", and launched a number of mutton boutique gift boxes into the national market.

Animal animal husbandry enterprises across Xinjiang have begun to have a large -scale breeding multi -sheep. The picture shows the largest multi -fed sheep breeding base in Xinjiang. Correspondent Wang Quanfeng

Like the farm, more and more animal husbandry companies in the district have aimed at "let the shepherd live a good life" to achieve the goal of "Xinjiang mutton supply", giving full play to the leading role of demonstration, and for Xinjiang for Xinjiang The high -quality development of the meat sheep industry and even Xinjiang animal husbandry industry has opened up a new path.

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