The richest man and women, all -inclusive this year

▍ Salt Finance

Author | Xie Yiqiu

Edit | Fry

On the list of Bloomberg Day, the richest man and women in Asia are Indians.

The man's richest man is easy to understand. Last year, it was Ambani. This year it was Adidi. Both were also prime ministers Modi's fellow or half of the fellow. Women's richest man, India also match?

Mo thinks that the richest man is too high. As far as wealth is concerned, this Asian female richest man is more than $ 10 billion, and the male richest man is at a level of more than $ 140 billion, not a magnitude.

Besides, this female richest man was the steel -power generation kingdom that he took over with her husband after the death of her husband. When he met this year's market, he took off. True strength needs to be tested.

Therefore, this article mainly talks about the richest man, that is, the real richest man in Asia. Today, the richest man in Asia is not ordinary. Wealth value has risen. It is fourth in the world in July, the third in the world in August, and September.

Which gust of wind blows?

Many people started to pay attention to Adini a few months ago. When you understand the embarrassment of India's coal shortage for a while, it will not strange his wealth will increase.

But not many people think he will surpass Musk, and ascended the world's richest man -after all, Musk is younger, the industry track is better, the market is bigger, and Adiden is more than $ 140 billion. The difficulty of more than $ 100 million is not a star.

Musk with more than $ 260 billion in net worth

This is not a discrimination against the rich in India.

Third world countries can also be the richest man in the world. When Bloomberg just founded this rich tracking list 10 years ago, the "world richest man" was awarded to Mexico Telecom Tomber Sirim (Lebanon, the Golden Lord behind the New York Times).

Mexico Telecom Tomber Sirim

In 2012, Mexico's total economic volume ranked 15th in the world, and there was the richest man in the world. Now India's GDP is fifth in the world, and it is even more problematic.

On the absolute value, the threshold of the world's richest man 10 years ago was $ 670 billion, and now it is $ 23 billion. It is considered inflation. The threshold may be higher, but there is no qualitative change.

India has long been recognized as the "richest man manufacturing machine". The richest man in Asia has either Chinese or Indian for many years. Today's second richest Ambani, the richest man in Asia 10 years ago, Li Ka -shing is not convinced.

Asia's second richest Ambani

Having said so much, it is attributed to one point: Indians have the strength to sprint the world's richest man in the future, but it depends on who it is.

Adidi, the "richest man in Asia, the second richest world in the world", is too fast, and it is inevitable that the foundation is inevitable. Cheng Ye also commodity, defeated and large commodities. Internationally, there have been more examples.

However, this year is indeed a super year for energy categories. For China, of the top 500 private enterprises, Hengli (Suzhou) "New Brother Manufacturing" is the main business of fuel and coal fuel. To.

Correspondingly, Fan Hongwei, the chairman of Hengli Petrochemical Female (her husband Chen Jianhua 4 years old), also replaced Yang Huiyan and became the richest man in China. You know, Yang Huiyan has long been the richest woman in Asia for a long time. This crown has only fell on the head of "Indian Women's Richest Man" Savitri Jindal this year.

The new "Asian Women's Richest Man" Savidic Ginadar, the book wealth is also undulating: there were 5.9 billion US dollars before the epidemic, and it once shrunk to 3.2 billion US dollars after the epidemic. The US dollar, nearly $ 18 billion in July, then dived as a whole of the commodity price of the black community, and once again declined.

The new "Asian Women's Richest Man" Savidic Ginadar

The Kim Dal's family is doing steel business. Indian steel production is only 1/10 in China, but it is the second in the world. In the early years, "Steel King" Mitar sent Mitar to the third place in the world's richest man. The richest man "is also normal.

What is interested in Chinese people is that Savidic Ginadar looks like a Chinese -this is because she was born in Assam, northeast of India. The Dai Thai people in the Putra River Basin belong to the Mongolian race.

What's even more legendary is that Savich did not go to college normally. At the age of 15, she replaced her dead sister and married her sister's original husband Kim Dal. The other party is 20 years old and is the founder of the Kingside Group (the third largest steel dealer in India, headquarters in New Delhi).

In 2005, her husband Jin Dal fell in a helicopter. As a housewife, she took over the overall situation, including her husband's political seat in a state in northwestern India -it sounded like the reinforcement of Sonia Gandhi (Chairman of the National Party) Essence

As a member of the Indian National Party in the wild, the business success of Savidic Ginadar may explain that "standing right" is more important than "the right party". But this is not absolute.

Modi's old class

Speaking of the "Asian richest man" Adini, he is more "keeping up" by Prime Minister Modi than the former richest man Ambani.

Ambani started from the trading company that took over his father and became a telecommunications and diversified tycoon. He became famous on the rich list for many years and has a higher international popularity. Adiden is like an upstart. The net worth has become more than $ 140 billion. This naturally caused multiple doubts.

Modi has policy care for Adi, but most of them belong to the original private investment in the restricted area of ​​the ban. As for the private bidding link of the Mumbai Airport, the opposition party did not find much problems. "Asia's Richest Man" Ada

Some people accused Adini of "national difficulties" for the shortage of energy, but the world's largest private coal mine in the world was not in India, but in eastern Australia.

India is similar to China. Energy is mainly coal, and 70 % of the power generation rely on coal burning. As soon as the price of international coal flies, Adidi, which has the largest coal mine in Australia, even if it does not monopolize Indian coal import channels, it can still be sold to other countries.

In February of this year, Adidan's net worth is not as good as the "predecessor" Ambani, which is more than 80 billion US dollars. The infrastructure (port, airport, etc.) still accounts for its income. Flying on him with a commodity, can you tell him not to make money?

This kind of wealth is actually "dew" and cannot grow, so Adi also knows diversified investment. Modi said that the low -carbon economy, Adini invested in solar energy and "green hydrogen"; Modi said that he contributed to the "Belt and Road". Adidan went to Israel to get the port of port operation and go to Sri Lanka to get the wind power project.

In the words of the Indian media, Adida almost "entered all the industries in all air outlets in all the right time." India's GDP growth rate in the second quarter of this year reached 13.5%, and the Adidan Group was honored. Of course, slander also follows.

Adani official website

Several details that are repeatedly hyped by the media. One is the import of 70 % of the coal imported by India in the Adidini Group this year; the second is the privatization of 6 airports of the Modi government in 2018. As a result, it was bid by the Adida Group, and the franchise was 50 years. The third is that when Modi campaign prime minister in 2014, Adi provided him with private aircraft for national roadshow.

Monopoly imported coal is a bit far -fetched. As mentioned earlier, people have ready -made extra -large coal mines in Australia. In the early years of Adida, the world -class deep -water port, which was built in his hometown, Mondla Port, was mainly imported to facilitate the uninstallation and distribution of coal. To this end, a 60 -kilometer -long private transport line was built. Railway road. The port can handle 100 million tons of cargo a year, breaking India's shipping history record.

After building the port of Mondera, Adi continued to purchase and build six ports in India, making him the largest port owner in India. If these advantages are not used, people who lack coal off power will complain again. What's more, the mining and processing of Indian native coal mines is also monopolized by two state -owned coal companies. If there is an improper price alliance, the board must first hit the state -owned enterprise.

Atani Port

The second and third controversy, Modi couldn't get rid of it. Adidi, who provided private aircraft for the election, got the opportunity to sell the airport by the Modi government 4 years later. Among them, it was obviously meaningful to invest in Li.

However, the two seem to be disdain to cover up the relationship between political and business. After all, after Modi served as the head of Gujarat in 2001, the two helped each other. Modi's original campaign of the prime minister's ace -the "Gujarat Model" based on infrastructure, foreign investment and exports, how can they get less in front of the Adidani Group?

Under the atmosphere of "not ashamed and being proud of", Adidoni stood on the high position of the "richest man in Asia" with the support of the prime minister, and unlike the Golden Dal Group, which was severely affected by the external market, and maintained the momentum of continuing expansion. Essence

At least, Modi's 10 -year prime minister's tenure period will not end until the next year. What is the gameplay, who knows?

India's business culture

In addition to Ada and Ambani, the top ten entrepreneurs in the Fugao list in India in 2022 also came out of science and technology, vaccine, retail, pharmaceutical, banking, tricycle manufacturing and other fields.

The wealthy merchants in India are mostly from the "Banians" in the northwest of India, a sub -surname specializing in loan and business. Ada, Ambani, Kim Dal's family, and Indian St. Father Sagrada are "Barnians". In recent years, about 60 % of the top 20 Indian rich lists are "Banians".

A country like a Christian and Buddhists in India may be divided into surnames. The "Banians" are generally classified into the barking surname (the third level of the five surnames). In the past, because of the low status of the surname, Bania merchants may also be discriminated against. Now that they are relatively rich and powerful, they are often compared with Brahmins of the "high surname".

And sophisticated their origin before their homes are often not so noble, just like Prime Minister Modi was just a child who belongs to the unknown back -behind named tea farmers.

Indian Prime Minister Modi

It is the culture of a heavy business that allows them to rise and reshape the decentness.

In India's commercial and cultural town, Gujarat, located along the western coast. This is both the hometown of Modi and Gandhi, but also the hometown of Ada and Ambani's father. It was also the settlement of the Passians (another important businessman of India) from Iran to South Asia. The merchants from here are all over East Africa and the United States.

Think of the world's second richest (Adini) and the second richest in Asia (Ambani). The ancestors of Asia are all here. Gujerat is really a blessing place for Modi.

Gujarat, located along the western coast

However, at the beginning of the establishment of India's country, Gujarat was the front line of India and Pakistan, and business has been delayed for many years.

Adiden was born in 1962, and three years later, the second Indo -Pakistan war was detonated here. Many years later, the sectarian riots were still extremely bloody, and even Modi, the head of the riots who had "violence" that year, played the blacklist of the United States. Specific to the growth of Adiden, he was 12 years younger than Modi. He was Modi's university alumni. And in the diamond sorting industry of Mumbai, the first bucket of gold in life -the reason is that it is not difficult to think of the Hong Kong city Sulat in Gujarat. It has long been a global diamond processing center.

After returning to his hometown, Adida started from the hanger plastic factory opened by his brother to the PVC import and export business of some factories, and the business gradually grew. In 1991, India launched a market -oriented reform. Adini expanded business to agriculture, textiles and The field of metallurgy; India began to establish a special economic zone in 2000, and Adoni obtained the land development right of the port of Mondla.

When Modi returned to Gujarat's administration, the two began to establish an intimate political and business relationship. It is said that both of them are not good in English, but they are quite rustic and very close. When Modi encountered the blame of the Indian Industry Federation, Adida came forward.

More than ten years later, Moden was on the national political stage, and Adonine's business territory also moved to the country and even the world. As the "coal boss" in India, his wealth has grown in index this year, which is directly related to the coal price over a year, which may not be sustainable.

"The richest man took turns, and this year arrived in my house." The hottest land in India was the richest man in Asia. The merchants here, industry wind, and government relations can be perfectly combined in stages, so that the flowers are made on the disparity of the rich and the poor.

Today, the market value of the Ada Group, the richest man, has been equivalent to nearly 8%of Indian GDP. I hope that the high debt accumulated by "dangerous leverage" will not drag it down -because the import of "industrial food" in India is inseparable from it.

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