Chengdu Farewell

From inland to the portal.

Wen | Chinese Business Tao Qiluo Zhou Ruihua

"Can Do, Chengdu".

In June 2013, the Slogan that repeatedly played by the New York Plaza in New York, USA pushed a western city of China to the world. This city is Chengdu. From then to now, its slogans are:

Chengdu, Chengdu, can do).

[The fifth city of the desire to come out]

This Slogan is not an original Chengdu. It first appeared on the cultural wall of the Intel Chengdu plant.

In 2003, Intel announced its fifth largest manufacturing base in the world to settle in Chengdu. In April of the following year, the first large -scale chip packaging and testing factory started the foundation in Chengdu High -tech Zone.

At that time, the Chengdu High -tech Zone was still barren. Intel had previously inspected 10 cities in 8 countries around the world, Chengdu was the least competitive.

▲ Intel Chengdu Source: Intel Official Website

At the foundation ceremony of the factory, then Intel CEO Kerg Bearing said the reason why he settled in Chengdu: a unique strategic position.

At that time, the country's "Western Development Strategy" was just launched. As one of the core cities in the western region, Chengdu not only attracted the attention from global attention, but also resource support from the central to Sichuan Province and talents.

Therefore, despite the relatively limited conditions at that time, Intel was still very optimistic about Chengdu.

After the factory was completed, in order to encourage employees to take root in Chengdu, they wrote a loud slogan on the company's cultural wall -chengdu, Can DO, and translated to Chengdu: Chengdu, all became.

Twenty years have passed, and Chengdu Branch is one of Intel's world's largest chip sealing and testing center. Every second, more than ten chips are produced here.

Today, more than half of Intel's global mobile processors and semi -finished products of more than 70%of chips are "made in Chengdu". In other words, one of each two computers in the world is equipped with a "Chengdu -made" Intel core.

When the enterprise is booming, the city is prosperous. The rapid development of Intel in Chengdu has also witnessed the rise of Chengdu.

In 2020, GAWC (Globalization and World Cities), a global authoritative city rating agency, released the "World City City Restaurant 2020". In this global city grading ranking, Chengdu is the only Chinese city that has obtained β+rating.

▲ "World City Ram 2020" Source: GAWC

The concept of converting into China. "Β+" represents Chengdu the best in the new first -tier cities. It is before it is the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which is α.

If this rating is still too abstract, more data and facts will make Chengdu more specifically more concrete:

Chengdu is the fourth city of IC in China after Shanghai, Xi'an, and Wuxi.

Chengdu is also the fourth city of China's Internet. As early as ten years ago, Internet manufacturers such as Tencent, Ali, JD.com used Chengdu as the first stop for development to the west, and set up the western headquarters here. After the "Glory of the King" was born, Chengdu has settled the position of "mobile game capital";

In 2021, Chengdu's permanent population exceeded 20 million, becoming a large city with a fourth population after Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing;

In the "Urban Business Charm Ranking" released by the First Finance and Economics, Chengdu ranks first in the new first -tier cities for eight consecutive years, and the "fifth city" status after Beishang, Guangzhou and Shenzhen

In 2021, Chengdu GDP was approaching 2 trillion yuan, ranking seventh. In 2003, Intel announced that it was 1180 billion yuan in GDP when it was settled in.

In 20 years, how did Chengdu achieve a counterattack?

【Hope of Sichuan】

In 2001, 126 cadres of the central state organs and central management enterprises were selected as the first cadre to work in the western region.

The year before they went to the west, more than 50 global Fortune 500 companies including IBM, Boeing, and Japan's Wanhong Co., Ltd., and nearly a hundred domestic enterprises all ran to Chengdu to participate in the first " Western Forum.

Since the reform and opening up, there are obvious differences in the development of China's east and west.

This is also the "design" of Deng Xiaoping, the "chief designer" of reform and opening up -the eastern coastal areas developed first, developed to a certain degree, and then brought out more forces to help the Mainland develop.

By the end of the 20th century, the east has developed, and developed provinces and cities such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Guangdong in the east. The population is roughly comparable to the west, but GDP is more than 2.5 times that of the west. The development of the western region was therefore on the agenda.

The western forum held in Chengdu in 2000 not only opened the curtain of the western development, but also pushed Chengdu, one of the most influential cities in the west to the magnesium light.

But at that time, Chengdu was more famous for its delicious, delicious, delicious and fun image, and had nothing to do with the modern technology industry. The impression that people often eat hot pot singing songs. When it comes to local companies, the first thing that thinks of is also the new hope of selling feed and pig farming.

Chengdu is located in the hinterland of the Chengdu Plain, with the back of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, and Wo Ye Qianli has been known as "the kingdom of Tianfu" since ancient times. Because life is too safe, there has always been an ancient training of "less into Sichuan".

In the early New China, only the "three and a half chimneys" of Chengdu's shot -"three and a half chimneys" - "three chimneys" refers to a Qiming electric light company, a military factory and a mint. factory. Even if some industries were undertaken in the "three -line construction" later, Chengdu's industrial industry's hard power has always been not as good as Chongqing. So that when the "Western Development" strategy was implemented, when some media called Chengdu as the "fourth city", the people across the country laughed.

The comfortable Chengdu had a sense of crisis for the first time in 1997.

This year, Chongqing and Sichuan's separation next door announced the establishment of municipalities. This division of Chongqing not only took away the 30%economic scale of Sichuan and the population scale of 27%. It also became the "opponent" of Sichuan, which also made Chengdu no longer "comfortable".

Taking the automotive industry as an example, Chongqing took 80%of Sichuan's automotive industry output value and the entire automotive industry chain. Relevant companies invest in the construction of factories in the West. The first thing that thinks of Chongqing, where the industrial chain is complete, basically nothing about Chengdu.

In the face of New Chongqing, Sichuan is going to start with the provincial capital.

The western development is the opportunity to overtaking in Chengdu for thousands of years. Chengdu is located in the "Belt and Road" and an important meeting node of the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is also a strategic fulcrum to implement the western development.

In 1999, the State Council determined that Chengdu was the central city in the southwestern region; after the development of the western region, Sichuan Province also proposed that "relying on Chengdu to build the capital plain economic circle to drive Sichuan development."

The implication is that Chengdu is going to bring a good lead in the western development and play a demonstration role.

Later, the planner Wang Zhigang also drew a "Zhang Gong and arrow map" to show the role of Chengdu in the western development:

The Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and the Beijing -Tianjin Tang in the east are like a strong bow, which laid the comprehensive strength of China. The Economic Belt in the Yangtze River Basin is the arrow. How far the range of this arrow depends on its fulcrum, that is, the west, and the city of the west depends on Chengdu.

The question in front of Chengdu is: How to seize this opportunity?

【Anju Leye】

The Chengdu Municipal Government works for the economy, and in summary, it is four words: living in peace and career.

In the past, the positioning of Chengdu was the political, economic, and cultural center of Sichuan Province. In the context of the development of the west, the positioning of the "core growth pole of the western region" should be considered to think about urban positioning and industrial layout, and to promote Chengdu Strengthen the status of its technology, finance, trade centers and transportation and communication hubs.

Based on this positioning, the first thing in Chengdu does is "please go out, introduce it": "please go out" that pollute and low -end traditional enterprises with large pollution and low -end companies, and "introduce" high -tech and high -end manufacturing companies.

In those years, the old Chengdu people's memory of Pancheng Steel, 420 Plant, Hongguang Electronics Plant, and Cement Factory all moved out of Chengdu. On their original address, they all emerged from the cultural and creative parks and 100 billion levels. New City of Industrial.

In order to give more high -tech industries a "land", Chengdu also "smashed" the "wall" between urban and rural areas. Through unified planning land, public facilities were set up, and the past rural land was extremely wasteful. The situation of chaos, saving 75%of space at once.

In 2002, Chengdu City built an area of ​​228.11 square kilometers, and the Third Ring Road was just opened to traffic. By 2021, Chengdu has extended to the seventh ring, and the construction area of ​​the city's jurisdiction will be 6 times to 1421.6 square kilometers. In ten years, Chengdu rail transit exceeded 500 kilometers, covering all 11 municipal districts.

In addition to improving residents' living environment, Chengdu has also introduced Intel, Texas instruments, Dell, Citroen, Geely and other companies.

By 2015, Chengdu's total economic stations have set up a trillion -dollar step, jumping to 7th in the country, but the scale of Chengdu's economy is not enough to put aside the scale:

Lack of leading enterprises, the scientific and technological content is not high, and the Fortune 500 company list in "Fortune" is on the list.

In 2015, Chengdu per capita GDP was 1.606 million yuan, which was not only lower than first -tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, but also not as good as the second -tier cities such as Quanzhou, Dongguan, Fuzhou, and Foshan on the coast of the eastern coast. Only ranked 56th.

Growth cannot be driven by the traditional "large cake" method, but also driven by industrial upgrading and innovation. To this end, in 2017, Chengdu planned a modern and open industrial system of "5+5+1", focusing on advanced manufacturing, modern service industry and new economy.

Among them, advanced manufacturing, focusing on electronic information, equipment manufacturing, pharmaceutical health, new materials, and green food industries; modern service industries, focusing on the development of five major areas including convention and exhibition economy, financial services, cultural tourism industries, modern logistics, and living service industries ; The new economy focuses on smart cities, smart economies, and green economies, and promotes the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy.

Under "5+5+1", Chengdu began a new round of industrial transformation, and the most changed is the advanced manufacturing industry.

Tan Limin is a senior maintenance technician of FAW -Volkswagen Chengdu Branch. He has been working for 16 years, because he likes to engage in technological innovation, he is called workshop innovation. He has shortened the painting time of Sagita Motor's body on the body of the FAW -Volkswagen Branch, from 98 seconds to 93 seconds. The 5 seconds of picking were increased from 1,150 units to 1,200 units, becoming the highest production line in China at that time.

Tan Limin also won the title of "Chengdu Craftsman" and Chief Technician Studio. The chief technician system, Chengdu craftsman is Chengdu to implement a talent training mechanism launched by "5+5+1". In 2016, Chengdu planned to build the China (Chengdu) Human Resources Services Industrial Park, and launched a joint talent mechanism for "Enterprise Requirements-Compilation of College-Government-Government Support" to match the needs of corporate talents.

In addition to talents, Chengdu also wrote the "strong chain of building a circle" into the report of the party congress, focusing on the 20 key industry ecosystems "establishing the circle", and around the "strong chain" of key industries. Chain length, a set of "policy tool packs". The chain leader coordinates the resource elements to build a government endorsement platform for the industry.

In January of this year, the aircraft company's aircraft recycling project settled in Chengdu. This is a demonstration project of disassembly and recycling solutions built around retired aircraft resources. The landing of this project is benefited from the "strong chain of the circle". Its completion will become a circular economy ecosystem in the field of aviation industry and accelerate the upgrading of Chengdu's aviation industry.

So far, Chengdu has formed a comprehensive industrial system covering 38 industries and 184 industries under the "5+5+1". Top ten billion industrial clusters such as energy and environmental protection.

This industrial system jointly supports the economic scale of Chengdu's 2 trillion yuan, promoting Chengdu to the "Fifth City", and move forward.

[Build a "fourth growth pole"]

In 2020, Yinlong New Energy (Chengdu) Industrial Park received an order for dozens of new energy buses. The purchaser was Jiangjin District, Chongqing. This means that "Chengdu -made" new energy business vehicles enter the Chongqing market.

At the same time, Lu Xiaopu, a first -level investigator at the cooperation department of the Chongqing Development and Reform Commission, went to the Sichuan Provincial Development and Reform Commission to serve as the deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Development and Reform Commission to promote the construction of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle Construction Office of Chengdu.

The cooperation between Chengdu -Chongqing is frequent, and in the past, it was surrounded by food, culture, dialects, and then who was the "first city in the Southwest".

In 2004, a group of Chongqing people who claimed to be "Bahu" posted on the Xinhuanet City Forum "48 Hours of the Chengdu Impression" to "reveal" the "chaos" on the streets of Chengdu in the form of pictures, while Chengdu people quickly returned with "48 hours of Chongqing Impression". Well, the two sides launched a "fierce battle". The rapid popularity of Chengdu -Chongqing broke the record of the Xinhuanet City Forum at the time, and even alarmed the leaders of the two government governments.

However, no matter from the national strategic level and their respective development, Chengdu -Chongqing cooperation and complementarity are the right way.

Chengdu and Chongqing not only have a large total economic volume, but also leading the vast majority of cities in the country. In addition, Shuangcheng is in the same advantage of Chengdong Qi and connecting north and south. The coordinated development of Chengdu -Chongqing Shuangcheng, strengthening cooperation, will radiate and drive the economy of the western region to a greater extent, and become a new growth pole in western my country.

On January 3, 2020, the sixth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee decided to vigorously promote the construction of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu. As a result, the Chengdu -Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle has risen to the national strategy. After the three major growth poles of the triangle, Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, and the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, the Chinese economy is the "fourth growth pole".

In October 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council officially issued the "Outline of the Construction Planning of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu -Chongqing Area" (abbreviated as an outline), and the status and roles of the Chengdu -Chongqing region in the overall strategy of regional coordinated development were further clear and manifested.

The "Outline" proposes nine key tasks to promote the construction of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu -Chongqing area, including: build a new pattern of development of the dual -city economic circle, build a modern infrastructure network, coordinate the construction of a modern industrial system, and build a national influence with national influence. The scientific and technological innovation center, the international consumer destination with Bashu characteristics, the upstream ecological barrier of the Yangtze River, jointly build the highlands of inland reform and opening up, jointly promote the integration of urban and rural areas, and strengthen public services to build sharing.

After the Outline, Chengdu and Chongqing accelerated in -depth integration and coordinated development. From the infrastructure "connecting the network" to the construction of the modern industrial system, a total of "one game".

Among them, it is very important. It is the industrial complement and collaboration to jointly cultivate a stronger and larger industrial cluster.

Take the automotive industry as an example. There are 45 automotive companies in Sichuan and Chongqing, with more than 1,600 component companies, and the annual output of automobiles is nearly 3 million, accounting for 12%of the country's total. The advantages of the two parties have their own advantages. For example, there are many overall brands in Chongqing, but in the field of battery materials and high -power battery packs, Chengdu has obvious advantages.

To this end, the Chongqing Municipal Economic and Information Commission and the Sichuan Provincial Department of Economic and Information Technology set up the car industry chain information docking platform to connect the supply and demand of car companies in the two places, thereby improving the in -depth integration of the new energy vehicle industry.

In 2021, Chongqing Yanfeng An Daocheng, the leader of the automotive seat industry, urgently needed a batch of plastic accessories. After a few days after the news was released on the docking platform, it received the cooperation intention of a Sichuan company. time.

Through information resource sharing, the integration of the automotive industry in Chengdu -Chongqing has further improved.

Today, on the Jetta City Multifunctional off -road vehicle produced by FAW -Volkswagen Chengdu Branch, there are parts such as pedals, sunroofs and other parts produced by Chongqing enterprises; many parts produced by Chongqing come from Chengdu Xiling Power and Tianxing. Instrument, Bosch sensor and other companies.

In addition to the automotive industry, the integration and synergy between Chengdu and Chongqing also penetrate into many industries such as electronic information, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, biomedicine, etc., and strengthen the industrial chain and industrial groups together. Chengdu -Chongfeng Association is also reflected in foreign investment.

In 2020, the Chongqing Municipal Merchants Investment Promotion Bureau and the Sichuan Economic Cooperation Bureau signed the "Chengdu -Chongqing District Industry Cooperation Investment Strategic Cooperation Agreement", and established the two -place industrial collaborative investment leadership group to regularly exchange investment data and cooperate investment.

This means that from the past "boxing relative" of Chengdu -Chongqing investment promotion to the present.

On June 17, 2021, Chengdu -Chongqing's first cross -regional joint investment promotion -the global investment promotion conference of Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu -Chongqing area was held in Shanghai.

Different from the "tit -for -tat" and "each word" of the previous China Merchants Association, this time the two places have selected their respective three advantageous industries, integrated packaging, and overall promotion. This is not only a better positioning and development of its own industry, but also conducive to precise investment promotion and complementation.

In addition to the linkage and collaboration between industries, the "Shuangcheng Ji" also expanded the "life circle" of Chengdu -Chongqing people.

In terms of transportation, people living in Chengdu -Chongqing take Chengdu "Fuxing" and can reach another city more than 300 kilometers away in 62 minutes. In terms of municipal services, Chengdu and Chongqing has realized the interconnection of housing provident funds and the interconnection of the "one card" of the bus subway.

The synergy effect of the "double city" is also emerging.

In 2021, there were 40 major projects in the dual -city economic circle of Chengdu -Chongqing, with a total investment of 105.45 billion yuan, and the operating income of high -tech industries above designated size reached 255.29 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5%year -on -year. The quantity accounted for 6.5%nationwide, accounting for 30.8%in the western region, an increase of 8.5%year -on -year, and the growth rate was higher than the average level of Sichuan Province and Chongqing.

The "Chengdu and Chongqing Outline" pointed out that promoting the construction of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu and Chongqing is a major measure to build a new development pattern of new development pattern with domestic large cycles as the main body and the mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles ... By 2035 Building a strong and distinctive dual -city economic circle has become an active growth pole and strong power source with international influence.

Under this goal, Chengdu, the future is more expected.

【Reference Information】

[1] "Chengdu Transformation: From" three and a half chimneys "to the" City of Opportunities "of the New Economy" "Wei Chengdu

[2] "Jianjianqiang Chain to help push into Chengdu Manufacturing" Observation Oriental Weekly

[3] "The first anniversary of the construction of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu -Chongqing District, the change of Sichuan -Chongqing cooperation this year" Sichuan Daily

[4] "From" opponent "to" teammates ": Sichuan -Chongqing" holding a group to attack "for the first time jointly cross -regional investment promotion" surging news

[5] "5+5+1" behind these numbers are the ambitions of Chengdu's high -quality development economy "in Chengdu development and reform

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