Provincial newspaper to see Yangxi | Ocean pastoral deserted land becomes good field

September 23 is the annual autumnal equinox, and it is also the fifth Chinese farmer's harvest festival. Located in Yangxi County of the South China Sea, although the footsteps of the hot sun are still stayed, from the forests to the ocean, from the pond to the field, there are a thriving work scene everywhere. On the rural land of Yangxi, people who are everywhere are everywhere, and poured out one harvest year after another with hard sweat.

Yangxi is an agricultural county in western Guangdong. In the process of promoting the development of rural revitalization, the county has rely on the excellent ecological resource endowment of "mountains, sea, spring, forests, and lakes" in recent years. , Vigorously develop advantageous industries such as characteristic agricultural products and seafood, and achieved high -quality development of "beauty" and "good".

Yangxi "Beauty" is excellent in mountains and sea, and resources such as "mountains, sea, spring, forests, and lakes" are all over, and agricultural products and seafood products are very rich; "good" is prosperous in the rural industry, and "Yangxi tastes" Essence Not only maintains advantages in the fields of deep -sea cages, fry farming, and special agricultural product planting, Yangxi also actively promotes the re -cultivation of wasteland, realizing the "sea and land advancement" of the development of rural industries, and promoting "rural beauty" with "agricultural strong". "Farmers rich".

Shepherd

Deep -sea cage salvage busy

Fish fry farming factory

In the waters near Qingzhou Island, Shaqiu Town, there are round cages on the vast sea. Every morning, the workers are busy, and the crowd jointly sprinkle the net and collect the net, and then use the small net to transfer the golden catfish to the cabin.

The total land area of ​​Yangxi County is 1454.7 square kilometers, of which the sea area is 280 square kilometers, and the total length of the coastline is 174.23 kilometers. The "development of the sea" fishery and aquaculture resources is unique.

After the fishing seasons of the South China Sea, the fishermen of Yangxi fishermen's enthusiasm is even higher. More than 1,600 fishing boats went out to sea, looking forward to the "blue granaries" full.

Since the South China Sea has entered the Fuxu period in May, the total supply of various seafood products has decreased accordingly. However, by vigorously developing the deep -sea meter breeding industry, Yangxi's deep -sea cage farming fish has achieved effective replenishment and has become a sought -after goods in the seafood market.

"We can catch more than 10,000 kg of golden catfish as long as we need two cages, and the fishing period is relatively easy to sell. The purchase price is about 15 yuan per catty." According to the company, the company has a total of 45 cages, and golden catfish is sold to the outside province after processing.

To develop agriculture, the breeding industry is the key. In recent years, Yangxi has fully supported the development of the seawater seedlings industry. According to incomplete statistics, there are 186 seedlings (points) in the county, with an area of ​​13,000 acres, 12,700 acres of ponds, 150,000 square meters of workshops, and completed their completion. A group of scientific research places such as laboratory and specimen, including 2 national -level aquatic health breeding demonstration fields.

It is understood that the main varieties of Yangxi seedlings include more than 20 crickets, yellow tin bream, black bream, flat -headed sea bream, and pearl dragon. In 2021, the county's total output value of seawater seedlings was more than 500 million yuan. “从鱼卵到卖苗，一条珍珠斑的苗培育周期需要70天左右。”阳西县金源海洋生物科研有限公司相关负责人介绍说，通过室内工厂化培育技术，形成了“亲鱼—鱼The circular production chain of egg -fish fry -finished fish "also breaks the bottleneck of traditional fisheries" watching the sky ".

Not only that, Yangxi also mobilized scientific and technological power to escort the development of the agricultural industry. At present, Yangxi County has promoted the full coverage of the "digital fishing boat" management system. Through the implementation of all -weather dynamic monitoring of fishing vessels, it effectively improved the level of fishery production safety management.

Once the ship is found to be cross -border, overtime, speeding, etc., the system can notify the fishing boat users to adjust in time through AI voice calls, text messages, and APP push channels. Especially during the typhoon, the system can effectively command and dispatch fishing vessels to return to Hong Kong to avoid wind.

Farming

Litchi reduction does not reduce yields

Rice drying does not look at the sky

In addition to the superior marine resources, Yangxi County's agricultural resources are also very rich, and the development momentum of industrial development of specialty fruits and silk seedlings is rapid. With the continuous advancement of the construction of the "Muhai Gengye Field · Yangxiwei" rural revitalization demonstration zone in Yangxi County, the county's characteristics of agricultural products are also increasing, and online and offline have attracted many diners.

As one of the agricultural pillar industries in Yangxi County, the Yangxi litchi industry has flourished in recent years. Although the output this year has decreased year -on -year, it belongs to the "small year" of litchi, but the reduction of production has not been reduced. According to Cui Guibiao, a large household in Fu'an Village in Rudong Town, the purchase price of litchi was almost doubled than last year. "The concubine laughed was about 10 yuan per kilogram when it was just listed last year, and this year it was 16 yuan. The overall income was OK." He said.

At present, the planting area of ​​litchi in Yangxi County is about 130,000 mu, with an annual output of about 60,000 tons, and an annual output value of about 600 million yuan. Essence While forming a litchi modern industrial cluster, Yangxi explored and launched a new industrial model of "college+company+cooperative+fruit farmers", providing a large number of employment positions for rural people.

The president of the Yangxi County Litchi Longan Association made up the Huahua said that only by creating its own brand, Yangxi Litchi can break through in fierce market competition. The focus is on "delicious", that is, good breeding and high quality. In late June this year, the expert team of South China Agricultural University held a new "giant beauty" tasting meeting in Yangxi County, showing the results of the cooperation of industry -university -research cooperation. "Giant Beauty" has the characteristics of early knot, high yield, high coke rate, unsure of flesh, crispy and delicate texture. In recent years, Yangxi County has strengthened cooperation with universities such as South China Agricultural University, focusing on planting technological innovation and cultivation of good breeds, which has effectively promoted the vigorous development of the litchi industry. The county promotes the construction of a "five -way" orchard, integrates high -quality varieties, intelligent water and fertilizer, mechanization of production, digital management, and greening.

In terms of ensuring food safety, Yangxi also has new actions, and the county has completed 177,900 mu of late rice planting work. In recent years, Yangxi has adhered to "hiding food in the ground, hiding grain in technology", comprehensively promoted the construction of high -standard farmland, and vigorously promoted the construction of the paddy field project.

In order to solve the problem of drying after the rice harvest, Yangxi County has made full use of agricultural machinery subsidy policies and agricultural project funds in recent years to give priority to farmers' professional cooperatives, agricultural enterprises, large grain farmers, farmers, etc., and give policies in purchasing and using dryers Sexual support, build a rice mechanized drying center. There are 14 rice dryers in the county, and the daily drying capacity exceeds 200 tons. The next step will be fully covered in the town.

War day

Anti -typhoon has "technology weapons"

Eating on the sky to digital farming

Yangxi, which is surrounded by mountains, not only has rich fishery and agricultural resources, but also due to its special location advantages, and it is susceptible to the invasion of natural disasters such as typhoons. To this end, Yangxi actively explores a new way for science and technology disaster prevention and mitigation, aiming to minimize rural economic losses.

In the pond in the pond of South White Shrimp in Shangyang Town, the farmers Feng Haiqiang was relieved after the typhoon "saddle". After the typhoon "Siaba" landed in July, he suffered tens of thousands of yuan in economic losses. Fortunately, there was no danger this time.

Feng Haiqiang said that because the rainwater brought by the typhoon contains acidic substances, it will cause the shrimp seedlings to have a stress reaction, which can easily lead to death. In order to cope with the typhoon "saddle", Feng Haiqiang hired 4 helpers in advance, adjusted the pond water level, and stabilized the pH of the pond water to about 8.0.

What makes Feng Haiqiang more confident is that the intelligent breeding equipment allows him to not leave home during the typhoon, and he can understand the situation of the pond with a mobile phone.

"We installed the monitoring equipment in advance in our pond. When the typhoon landed, I used my mobile phone to understand the water temperature, water quality, and oxygen supply. I no longer need to take the typhoon to the pond." If the oxygen content is reduced, he can open the oxygen supply equipment remotely to prevent shrimp seedlings from death due to hypoxia.

As a pilot county for digital rural development pilot counties and provincial digital agricultural and rural development pilot counties, Yangxi County has taken the opportunity to build "Digital Yangxi" as an opportunity in recent years, and use various digital agricultural new technologies to empower agricultural development. With digital meteorological instruments and other equipment, growers can master information such as wind speed, temperature and humidity, and rainfall in time. Anti -typhoon has "technology weapons".

In terms of industry -university -research, Yangxi agricultural enterprises also actively prepare for typhoons. According to Chen Di, the president of the Xili King Fruit and Vegetable Cooperative in Yangxi County, the typhoon "saddle" caused a economic loss of 1.7 million yuan to the cooperative, mainly the severe damage to the greenhouse film, which caused the lotus and fruits such as the saint.

Chen Di said that the cooperatives are preparing to summarize their experience with the greenhouse film manufacturers, and design and development of greenhouse film products that can be disassembled in advance to reduce economic losses during the typhoon.

At present, Yangxi County takes the digital construction experience of "One Museum, One Cloud and Four Park" as a demonstration, and moves from the sky to digital farmers from the sky, and drives the digital development of 30 county -level modern agricultural industrial parks in the county to help agricultural production reduction cost reduction and efficiency. , Farmers increase production and income.

Bounate

Promote the re -cultivation of wasteland

Watermelon, colorful potato "Anxin Home"

In order to promote the resurgence of wasteland, Yangxi County attaches great importance to the construction of agricultural and rural water supply infrastructure. The county's ten key tasks in 2022 clearly stated that the construction of water conservancy facilities in farmland was accelerated, the irrigation needs of each town were performed, and the problem of deserted cultivated land was completely solved.

In Xia Village, Xitou Town, watermelon was successfully planted in a deserted saline -alkali sandy land. This salt -alkali sand was deserted for more than 20 years because it did not keep water or fertilizer. Nowadays, there are 120 acres of watermelon in Xiacun. After the listing of the market in early May this year, the yield of about 4,000 pounds per mu is about 4,000 catties. The watermelon is thin, sweet, and tastes good. The quality and yield have reached expectations.

"Ordinary farmers basically cannot plant crops. In addition, the coastal mist is large, and it is difficult to plant fruits." Enterprises, to maximize the advantages of the sand through the selection of varieties and scientific management, the watermelon peel and sugar are now thin and crispy.

As a township with the largest agricultural population in Yangjiang City, the area of ​​cultivated land in Xitou Town reached 50,000 mu. Colorful potato is one of the well -known specialty agricultural products. In order to make the deserted land efficiently, the town vigorously encourages large agricultural households to plant colorful potatoes. Through land circulation and "company+farmers" model, the land utilization rate is further improved, and more wasteland becomes rich fields.

"The varieties we mainly grow are the second -generation flower and leaves. The yield per mu is about 4,000 catties. The unit price is about 3 yuan. After the sand was circulated through the land, it was planted with colorful potatoes. The colorful potatoes grown in sandy are sweet and sweet, and the output is also high. It is understood that with the completion of the new channels of the farmland irrigation district in Xitou Town, it can effectively meet the needs of agricultural production. "In the past, farming can only be eaten by the sky. Now the water supply conditions have improved, and the wasteland has been re -used by us." Xie Gan, the head of the sweet potato plantation cooperatives in Yixia Village, Xitou Town, said.

As the wasteland becomes Liangtian again, Yangxi actively promotes the transfer of land operation rights. Through land transfer and "company+farmers" model, it further improves the land utilization rate and promotes more wasteland to become a "cornucopia", thereby achieving villagers' income income income income The win -win situation of the benefit of the enterprise.

□ First -line practice

Build a rural talent station to cultivate rural "native experts"

"To improve the survival rate of fish seedlings, we must choose the right fish food and feed according to the type of fish. At the same time, pay special attention to the regulation of water quality and the prevention of fish seedlings ..." In the rural rejuvenation of the rural rejuvenation in Shaqai Town, the town's aquaculture households Lin Liquan is in lectures on breeding technology training, sharing his own fish breeding experience for more than 60 large aquaculture households.

In November 2021, the Rural Revitalization Talent Station in Yangxi County was officially unveiled. With the general goal of serving the rural rejuvenation of talents, the talent station strives to cultivate a number of "native experts" to help rural industries prosperous. At present, the county has established 10 talent stations in the county and town levels and 15 supporting service bases. It has established a specialized service platform of "County Terminal+Town Sub -Station+Service Base" to form a talent training system that helps rural rejuvenation.

Relying on the role of the rural revitalization talent station, Yangxi County has successively launched more than 60 special training activities such as rural e -commerce classrooms, seafood breeding classrooms, litchi classrooms, watermelon classrooms, and field classrooms, and trained more than 2,500 kinds of farmers.

In addition, Yangxi County vigorously implements a new type of professional farmers training project, establishes a digital farmers training system, and builds an online communication bridge between agricultural technology experts and local farmers by building a cloud lecture hall, knowledge base, expert bank and other means. Through online technical guidance and live broadcast training, Yangxi farmers can learn more than 20 "cloud courses" in five categories including fruit planting and Luo Fei fish breeding.

As the "local experts" in the field of sea fish seedlings, Lin Liquan is also the second batch of county management talents in Yangxi County. He independently cultivated wheel biological feed, while greatly improving his own fish seedling survival rate, he also taught unique skills to the majority of farmers, and often obliged to carry out technical guidance services.

"In addition to driving more than 1,000 surrounding farmers to get rich together, I also conduct business training for farmers in Yangjiang and nearby regions." Lin Liquan said that as the secretary of the party branch of the cooperatives, Liannong and farmers have no liability. Industry makes more people wealthy.

In the past three years, Yangxi County has trained 433 new -type agricultural business entities, 350 grass -roots agricultural technicians, 45 rural craftsmen, 11 rural craftsmen, and 400 webcast experts.

Source: Southern Daily

Text: Southern Daily reporter He Pengzheng

Photography: Ren Haobian

Edit: Shen Dingfa

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