Economic Perspective ｜ Have you seen "pig vegetables together"?Laiabul will let you increase your knowledge

Have you ever seen a pig house with zero pollution and zero emissions? Have you ever eaten vegetables of "pig vegetables together"? Have you ever tasted forest foods that are locking through probiotics?

On September 16, the reporter came to Harbin Yabuli Qingyun Town to feel the vigorous pulse of the biological economic development of Heilongjiang Province in the three industrial integration demonstration bases (hereinafter referred to as the demonstration base) co -established by the Northeast Agricultural University and Longjiang Mori Group. It really makes people open.

Through the co -construction of school -enterprise, Yabuli Forestry Bureau Co., Ltd. has founded the green circulation development model of "biotechnology leadership, resource recycling, organic integration of the three industries", and realizes zero emissions, straw resources, fat fieldization, and green and organic products. Using problems such as pollution control, food safety, black land maintenance, toilet revolution, etc., it provided systematic solutions and opened up the "new track" of Biological Economy overtaking in Heilongjiang Province.

Sunshine greenhouse pig house

Zero pollution zero emissions: find the "happiness index" of ecological pigs?

Under the leadership of Liu Honggui, chief expert of the "Yabuli Pig Science and Technology Court" of Northeast Agricultural University, the reporter came to the Sunshine Shed pigs in the demonstration base.

It turned into "big white" and was "allowed" to enter after some spray disinfection. I saw a variety of types of pigs such as boars, empty (pregnancy) sow, mammal sows, piglets, fattening pigs, and other types of pigs. Playing, a leisurely, healthy and happy appearance.

Liu Honggui introduced pig breeding

Strangely, hundreds of thousands of large pork houses have no smell of pork ribbers, and the constant temperature of the four seasons is maintained from 16 to 18 degrees Celsius all year round. Why is this so? Liu Honggui pointed at the padding of the pig's side and said, "This is a pig house built through thick pad ecological welfare breeding craftsmanship."

It turned out that the pads were made of organic matter such as microbial bacteria and straw. The decomposition function of microorganisms was used to degrade and indigenize dung urine generated during the breeding process, thereby achieving zero pollution and zero emissions.

Cushion biological fertilizer returned field

"This model also meets the expression of pig arch ground, and improves the welfare and health level of pigs." Liu Honggui said that 5 -mu of corn straw can be used to consume 5 acres of pigs. The pads can also change. The highest quality microorganisms can be returned to the field, and it can also play a role in conservation for black land.

The reporter found that the inner wall of the pig house was also made of straw. Liu Honggui explained: "Stalks can play a role in heat preservation, and the pads will also generate heat during the degradation process. Instead of intelligent temperature measurement and temperature control in the pig house, it can achieve a constant temperature environment that is suitable for pig growth."

"The cost of this breeding model is low and the benefits are high." Liu Honggui calculated the account: "The construction cost of the new sunlight greenhouse saves 50%-60%than the traditional scale breeding pig house, the cost of artificial pollution is reduced by 90%, and 80%of water saving 80% The cost of feed is reduced by 15%, the cost of preventing drugs such as antibiotics is 40%, and the outlet date is 10 to 15 days in advance. Therefore, profit increases by 2 to 3 times. "

Planting Circle Circular Industry Chain: Subverting the traditional breeding industry model

Under the leadership of the demonstration base, the company's ecological breeding scale continues to expand.

As of now, 15,000 pigs have been planned for 15 places to raise the scale of fattening bases; employees have set up 17 cooperatives; 5 new pig breeding bases are built in market capital; 15 forest farms (in the place) transform 4,500 square meters of pig houses, newly built 10,900 square meters , Stay for 10,000 heads.

On the 16th, at the company's Guoguang Breeding Base, the reporter saw that a row of pig greenhouses stood in front of them.

"A total of 8 pig houses, covering an area of ​​4,600 square meters." Meng Fanjian, the technician of the base, told reporters: "All adopt thick pad welfare breeding technology. Compared with traditional methods, a pig can save about 150 yuan."

Guoguang Breeding Base

Last year, Guoguang Breeding Base introduced 1,800 piglets, saving about 270,000 yuan; this year expanded the scale and introduced 2030 pigs. It is expected that after the end of the year, it can save more than 300,000 yuan.

Zou Dejun, a breeding household, also rented a piece of land, invested more than 200,000 to build a sunny greenhouse with more than 300 pigs. He told reporters: "It is expected that the column will be released in November. According to the current market price, it is estimated that it can earn more than 100,000 yuan." "This breeding technology has improved the quality of pork." Liu Honggui said to the reporter while checking the condition of the pig Medicine residues, antibiotics, and hormone -free breeding methods make pork rich in nutritional ingredients necessary for the human body such as linolenic acid, linoleic acid, vitamin E. "

Zou Dejun's Pig Passenger Tibetan

The reporter saw that the demonstration base is not only pigs, but also chicken houses. Zhang Xuejiu, deputy director of the company's Qingyun New District, told reporters: "The company's innovation of multiple varieties of thick -cushioned welfare breeding practice has expanded from pig farming to cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, etc."

In the sunny greenhouse of "pig vegetables", microorganisms, plants, and animals have formed a complete ecological circulating biological chain. By viaing carbon dioxide and oxygen, and mutual absorption of oxygen, and microbial degradation of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gases in the air, the air is fresh and natural.

In the 3,000 square meters of "Biotechnology Forest Vegetable Garden", 13 vegetable varieties such as big pepper and okra were also planted. "The planting process is all applied with thick -pad organic organic fertilizer, and the product is green and organic." Zhang Xuejiu said.

The circulating industry chain of species and closes has subverted the development model of the traditional breeding industry.

Biotechnology: The core driving force for the development of the three industries

At the first -level biological fermentation center of the demonstration base, the reporter saw that a row of silver fermented tanks were neatly arranged.

The staff told reporters: "Bare products and wastes processed by soybean processing are expanded and transformed into 5 categories of beneficial microbial fermentation liquids, which are applied to food, feed, fertilizer, environmental protection, breeding and other fields."

These bacteria -liquid agents are innovative research and development of independent intellectual property rights, which have realized local collection, local cultivation, and territorial applications. Probiotics biotechnology has become the core driving force for the company's industrial development.

First -level biological fermentation center

The reporter also saw forest food such as the beginning, fine -proofed rice noodle oil, soup porridge, and cooking powder in the exhibition area. These are made of probiotic freshness, freshness, and fresh -keeping technology to replace chemical synthesis of inorganic objects. At present, 9 major categories have been formed, 50 invention patents, and 40 organic certification.

"The company also innovated the cultivation practice of the shepherbaccin base. It reached 1500 pounds of fresh bacteria and an output value of 150,000 yuan. It will promote the upgrading of the edible fungus industry." Zhang Xuejiu proudly introduced to reporters.

Forest food

In 2017, the company began to explore the industrial model of the integrated recycling of the biological economy. At present, one -yielding ecological cultivation cyclic closed loop, deep -producing forest food in the secondary production, three -yield forest food into communities and communities to nurture forest tourism and health care great health The platform is formed, and the forest agriculture and forest food industry has achieved high -quality development.

In the past 5 years, the demonstration base has 3,000 commercial pigs in the annual column, consumes 600 acres of corn straw (about 6000 cubic meters, 4200 tons), breaks down 1,650 tons of pig dung, and 5,000 tons of organic fertilizer (65%humidity), annual reception 50,000 tourists.

Aspirin

"Yabuli" model: Very widespread attention at home and abroad

On September 10, 2019, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Transformation and Upgrade of Pig production to promote the transformation and upgrading of pigs", which stated that it will accelerate the use of waste resources, the combination of breeding, and accelerate the construction of a modern breeding system.

In this context, the company's green cycle development model has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad, and a number of well -known scholars and expert teams have given high evaluation. Relevant experts conducted three experts demonstration of "Model Promotion Feasibility", "Feasibility of Ecological Breeding Projects", "Feasibility of Biotechnology". The expert group of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences has formed a model industrialization development and promotion suggestion.

Zhang Xuejiu introduced the integrated development of the three industries

Experts agreed that the "Yabuli" model is based on biotechnology -led innovation and innovative biological economic three industries to integrate the cycle of cyclic cycles, which is a new way for new development concepts to achieve high -quality agricultural development; it is an innovative practice of adhering to green development and practicing the "two mountains" concept ; The solution of the "agriculture and rural" problem is of great significance to the "14th Five -Year Plan" rural revitalization.

The "Yabuli" model has been widely concerned, causing employees to actively participate. At the same time, the "Local Enterprises of the Aliplin Forestry Bureau of Shangzhi Municipal People's Government to build a comprehensive promotion of the three -industry integration and cycle development industrial model of the industrial model of the deep cooperation framework agreement" landed, and local enterprises jointly jointly promoted the regional economic development. The total investment of poverty alleviation in Shangzhi City has invested 20 million yuan, and the four large -scale ten -headed fattening base Jingzhe ecological breeding projects have been put into use.

At present, through the technical output method, the company's thick -pad ecological welfare breeding model has been identified by the Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture as the main promotion technology of Hainan Province.

The "Yabuli" model of the biological economy realizes the coordinated development of production, life, and ecology, the original ecological life scrolls, and constantly "expand" ...

Source: Lottery News

- END -