The results of the work of Beijing's "agriculture and rural areas" appeared at the Harvest Festival of the Chinese Farmers, and the road to revitalizing the capital rural areas became wider and wider

△ Yesterday was the Harvest Festival of the Chinese Farmers. Residents of the community in the Apple Garden Street in Shijingshan District peeled corn in the Golden Apple Courtyard to experience the joy of harvest.

The rice waves dance with the wind, and the corn fields are full of sticky sticks ... Yesterday's autumn equinox, the fifth Chinese farmer's harvest festival arrived as scheduled.

In the Beijing Changping Strawberry Expo Park, the results of the rural revitalization of Beijing appeared. Through physical display, video explanation, picture text and other methods, systematically reviewed the exciting content of Beijing's rural revitalization strategy, multi -angle, multi -level, all -round, all -round, all -round, comprehensive, Show the new changes, new achievements, and new images of Beijing agriculture, rural, and farmers.

In recent years, Beijing has implemented the strategy of rural revitalization with the first good standards, accelerated the pace of modernization of agricultural and rural areas, rural industrial transformation and quality, solid promotion of rural construction, effectively improved rural governance levels, steadily increased farmers' income, and continuous improvement of rural production and living ecological conditions improved. , Farmers' sense of gain, happiness, and security have been continuously enhanced, and they have explored a path of revitalization with the characteristics of the capital.

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Technology innovation -driven industry upgrade

In the greenhouse full of sunlight, different varieties of watermelon exudes fragrance. The watermelon research team of the Institute of Vegetables of the Institute of Vegetables of the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences took the lead in drawing the whole genetic map of watermelon, successfully deciphered the genetic "password" of watermelon, and built the world's largest watermelon germplasm resource DNA fingerprint library.

Wald 168, the first small white feathers chicken supporting department with independent intellectual property rights in Beijing, opened the era of 100%of my country's meat chicken species from the import of imports of meat chickens.

Beijing currently has gathered the country's largest national breeding industry research and development institutions and high -end seed innovation talents, and concentrated more than 80%of the country's scientific research forces in the country. Scientific and technological innovation drivers are bringing gratifying changes to the rural industry. In 2021, the city's agricultural science and technology contribution rate was 75%, which was at the leading level in the country.

Thanks to the technological upgrade, the production pattern of small -scale and large groups in Beijing is changing to standardization and mechanization. Today, the city's grain crop farming has a comprehensive mechanization rate of 93.0%, the mechanization rate of animal husbandry breeding has reached 84.2%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw is more than 99%, and the area of ​​agricultural machinery service organizations exceeds 70%; In the field, 2600 agricultural machinery realizes satellite positioning monitoring, and protective farming technology is promoted in 10 suburbs; successfully created the application scenarios of open -field cabbage intelligent mechanized production, Jingxi rice smart demonstration farm, and tomato picking robotic application scenarios.

Smart agricultural maps have become reality.

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Cultivate the "head geese" revitalization industry

Rural rejuvenation, industry is the foundation, and talent is the key. At the Agricultural University of China, 100 "head geese" students from the suburbs of Beijing are receiving systematic teaching and guidance. They have the "second -generation farm" of vegetable planting, the second generation of farming ", cooperative manager, e -commerce anchor ... Customized, experiential, and incubation cultivation for one year will cultivate a number of urban -type modern agricultural development New concepts, new methods of team management, familiarity with the new model of agricultural industrialization, and the "leader of geese" in rural industries that are compatible with the needs of modern rural industries, and coordinated with rural construction and development.

Not only that, the Beijing Agricultural Vocational College has carried out 14 majors including full -time college education of the "three rural" talents, and has opened 14 majors including village affairs management. The annual average admission of rural grassroots cadres and farmers has been admitted to 1,000 rural grassroots cadres and farmers. Through the "Beijing Agricultural Science and Technology Lecture Hall" and "Thousands of cadres and science and technology personnel entering thousands of households into thousands of households", we guided scientific and technological personnel to penetrate into the grassroots docking services.

This year, the Beijing pilot deepen the reform of professional titles, and created a "green channel for the declaration of local talent titles". Agricultural technicians who have long been rooted in the suburbs or grass -roots lines and made outstanding contributions for a long time can appropriately relax their academic qualifications and the requirements for appointment. Nine farmers have obtained professional and technical titles at present, and 6 of them have been awarded senior titles.

Among the new members of the village "two committees", the equipment rate of young cadres under the age of 35 is 100%, and a large number of new blood and strong quality of fresh blood supplements the village cadre team. As of the end of 2021, 2123 first secretary of the village was selected for 7 consecutive years to develop and introduce 1,150 Fumin projects to help sell 29.22 million kilograms of agricultural products, and assist in handling 9311 issues of "civic hotline".

The "pilot formula" of the capital rural rejuvenation has been fully strengthened. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Beijing reached 3,3303 yuan, ranking third in the country.

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Rural life presents a new look

The newly -built housing planned for unified planning is clean and heating, and the village is clean and livable; the mountain farmers have been relocated to the new village and lived in the village. Seeing the beautiful village of seeing water and remembering the nostalgia "; the village of Zhaotang Town, Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, every morning, the cleaners will come to clean, and the village environment is clean.

Implementing projects such as cleaning and heating, relocation of mountainous areas, and infrastructure improvement have allowed rural areas to present a clean and orderly environment for a clean and orderly environment. Up to now, the city has achieved 3481 clean heating villages, and has achieved basically coal -free coalization of plain villages. The clean and heating of mountain villages has reached 75%. The use of coal combustion during heating during heating has dropped from 4.2 million tons in 2013 to approximately 160,000 tons. Since the launch of the migrant relocation project of the mountain area, the city has relocated 45,000 households and 110,000 people, involving more than 500 villages. As of the end of 2021, more than two -thirds of the city's villages have completed the task of building a beautiful rural infrastructure, continued to carry out normalized inspection and assessment, and implemented the "Red and Black List" system, monthly inspection, monthly notification, and season rankings. In 2021, Beijing, for three consecutive years of work, has achieved outstanding work results, and obtained the recommended quota for the county's residential environment of the General Office of the State Council. Nearly 50%of the city's districts were rated as advanced counties in the nationwide village cleaning operations.

More abundant cultural activities, lighting up rural life. As of 2021, the city has carried out a total of 4,883 "Literature and Art Performance Projects" and 2,500 "opera into the countryside". The 32nd "Beijing Farmer Art Festival" launched more than 100 townships and more than 10,000 people directly participated, and was rated as "National Cultural, Science and Technology Health 'Sanxiangxiang" activity demonstration project ". All 22 "traditional Chinese villages" were listed.

Source: Beijing Daily

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