Strong planning guidance, promoting provincial cooperation, promoting industrial transfer ... Over the past decade

The coordinated development of the manufacturing region plays an important role in promoting the coordinated development of the region.

On September 23, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held the tenth press conference of the "New Era Industrial and Information Development" series of press conferences. The theme was "active service and integration into the coordinated development of manufacturing regions to promote the new development lag."

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has implemented the development strategy of major regional development, comprehensively considering factors such as energy resources, environmental capacity, and market space, combined with the functions of the main body and development positioning in various places, systematically promoted the high -end development of the eastern region, the central region accelerated the advanced development of advanced development. The manufacturing industry, the western region improve the characteristics of characteristic advantages, and the re -reshaping industrial competition advantages in the Northeast region, the industrial gradient transfer is carried out in an orderly manner, the efficiency of factor resource allocation has continued to improve, the regional advantages are effective, division of labor and cooperation continues to deepen, and the productivity layout continues to optimize.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, what key tasks have been carried out in the coordinated development of the manufacturing region and adjusting and optimizing the layout of productivity? In response to this issue, "Daily Economic News" reporters asked the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology at the press conference.

Wang Wei, the director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, answered a question from the reporter of "Daily Economic News" that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology conscientiously implemented a major national regional strategy and regional coordinated development strategy, followed the industry to follow the industry The law of development, adhere to the principle of marketization, and promote the coordinated development of the manufacturing region according to local conditions.

Posterior picture source of the conference: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

The transfer of manufacturing to the central and western regions can accelerate the industrialization process of the region

my country has a vast acuity and a large population. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River run across the East and West. The Qinling and Huaihe River are divided into north and south. There are few basic conditions in various regions.

The central and western regions include 18 provinces, and the land area and population account for 82%and 53%of the country, respectively, and play an important role in the coordinated development of the country.

Ye Zhenyu, director of the Regional Economic Office of the Institute of Industrial and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in a written interview with the reporter of the Daily Economic News that manufacturing is the main body of the real economy. Coordinated development of the manufacturing industry is conducive to optimizing the national productivity layout and narrowing regional development The gap is also conducive to the formation of regional interaction industrial division of labor system, which can create favorable conditions for the establishment of a new development pattern.

"The transfer of manufacturing to the central and western regions can accelerate the industrialization process of the region and form endogenous development momentum." Ye Zhenyu said.

In fact, the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" outline also clearly stated that optimizing the layout of the regional industrial chain, guiding the key links of the industrial chain to stay in China, and strengthening the construction of industrial transfer capacity in the central and western regions.

"Responsible for industrial transfer is an effective way to optimize the layout of productivity and expand the regional economic scale." Yang Zhenghua, deputy director of the Chongqing Economic and Information Commission, said at the press conference that in recent years, Chongqing has taken the opportunity to develop a large -scale transfer of processing trade and vigorously develop. The electronic information industry has focused on creating the "core screen device nuclear network" industry system. As of the end of 2021, the city's "software+hardware" operating income of the "software+hardware" of the city has been nearly trillion yuan, which has become an important pillar industry.

Zhu Ming, director of the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Henan Province, said at the press conference that since the implementation of the promotion of the rise of the central region, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Henan Province has actively integrated into the national strategy and adhered to the direction of the high -quality development of the manufacturing industry. The comprehensive strength and competitiveness of the manufacturing industry have been continuously enhanced, and the status of advanced manufacturing provinces has become more consolidated.

"Henan Province actively undertakes the transfer of manufacturing, and the industrial system has become more optimized." Zhu Ming introduced that the sixth China (Zhengzhou) industrial transfer series docking activities have been held in a row. Regional cooperation has been deepened. In the past ten years, the province's actual funds in the province 2.48 2.48 Typhoon, nearly 5,000 projects were built. The high -end, intelligent, and green transformation of manufacturing has been comprehensively promoted. The proportion of strategic emerging industries has reached 24.0%, and the accumulated energy consumption of industrial added value above designated size has decreased by 57%.

Great Wall Motor Chongqing Yongchuan Factory Intelligent Production Workshop Operation Source: Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Quanchao Photo

Create a total of 445 national new industrialization industry demonstration bases

Wang Wei answered the key tasks of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in the aspects of promoting the coordinated development of the manufacturing region and adjusting the layout of productive forces since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Specifically, the first is to strengthen planning and policy guidance. Formulate implementation plans for the implementation of the national regional strategy and regional coordinated development strategy in the field of industrial and informatization, study and formulate related industrial development plans such as Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei industrial upgrading and transfer, the coordinated development of the Yangtze River Delta manufacturing, and the growth of Shanghai's high -end manufacturing growth. Policy documents.

At the same time, "further promoting the provincial cooperation." Wang Wei introduced that since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has signed a provincial cooperation agreement with 18 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) to guide localities to create characteristics around the country's strategic direction and regional development positioning. Advantageous industry chain. Help fixed -point assistance and counterpart support areas to prepare special industries development plans, and vigorously cultivate the development of county economy and rural industries. Implement the special action of the "three products" of the consumer goods industry to drive the development of rural specialty products.

In terms of promoting the development of industrial clustering in key areas, "the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology continued to promote the construction of a national new industrialized industrial demonstration base, guided and supported the transformation of development methods for key industrial agglomeration areas, and enhanced the quality and efficiency of development. Wang Wei said that since 2017, the development of demonstration bases has been organized every year, the quality evaluation of demonstration bases is organized to guide the advanced benchmarking of demonstration bases, and accelerate the improvement of quality improvement and transformation and upgrading. At the same time, the implementation of advanced manufacturing cluster development special actions, organize and carry out advanced manufacturing cluster competitions, rely on advanced manufacturing clusters to optimize the industrial development ecosystem, support "grasping clusters, promoting growth" in various places, and improve the stability and competition of the industrial chain supply chain force.

Talking about the significance of promoting the development of industrial clustering in key areas to the coordinated development of the manufacturing region, Hou Yanquan, director of the regional development research office of the Sidi Research Institute, said in a written interview with the reporter of "Daily Economic News" that promoting the industrial cluster of key regional industries To accelerate the cultivation and development of advanced manufacturing clusters, on the one hand, it can stimulate the advantages of local resource endowment, and continuously promote the high degree of agglomeration of industries, technology, talents, funds and other elements in a certain area. Regional production efficiency, thereby driving regional economic growth.

"On the other hand, with the cluster network formed by cross -regional development and link interaction between clusters in the cluster, it can effectively promote the division of labor and cooperation of large and medium cities and small towns in the industrial chain, and realize the interaction between clusters and urban (urban agglomeration). Enhance regional development coordination and open up the large -scale domestic cycle of the industrial chain. "Hou Yanquan said.

Clarify the manufacturing industry "what to turn", "who undertakes" and "how to undertake"

In addition to strengthening planning and policy guidance, and promoting the development of industrial clustering in key regions, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also focuses on optimizing major productivity layout.

Wang Wei introduced the reporter of the Daily Economic News that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology formulated and implemented the layout plan for key industries to guide petrochemical, ships, and aviation to optimize the layout. In accordance with the principles of "main concentration and regional agglomeration", orderly guidance and standardized integrated circuit, new display and other industrial development order.

At the same time, the layout of the new energy vehicle industry is coordinated and the localization of differentiated and coordinated development is guided. Promote the construction of Chinese software cities and software gardens, support the creation of 6 industrial Internet demonstration areas, 4 national -level network pilot areas, 8 national artificial intelligence innovation application pilot zones, and actively guide the agglomeration and development of the digital economy industry.

In terms of promoting the orderly transfer of manufacturing, "the two version of the industrial transfer guidance catalog in 2012 and 2018 will be formulated in the central and western regions of Henan, Jiangxi, Xinjiang, Guizhou and other regions. Orderly transfer cooperation in the industry. "

Wang Wei mentioned that at the end of 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Order of the Manufacturing Industry" in conjunction with relevant departments to further clarify the manufacturing industry "what", "who undertakes" and "how to undertake". "At the same time, our department co -organizes an industrial cooperation forum with Ningxia and Guangxi to promote industrial cooperation in the East and Middle and Western regions."

Under many measures, the high -quality development of my country's manufacturing region has achieved positive results, and the development of the manufacturing area is more coordinated.

The high -quality development of manufacturing in the eastern region has led the leading role. Wang Wei said, "In 2021, the value -added of manufacturing in the eastern region accounted for 30.5%of the regional GDP, 3.1 percentage points higher than the national average. 53%of digital workshops or smart factories are located in the eastern region. "

The role of advanced manufacturing bases in the central region is even more prominent. By undertaking industrial transfer and accelerating the cultivation of emerging industries in the eastern region, the characteristic and advantageous industries in the central region have achieved leapfrog development. Manufacturing cluster.

Industry in the western region has maintained a rapid growth trend. "From 2012 to 2021, the annual growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in the western region reached 6.7%, which was the fastest among the four major sectors, accounting for the increase in industrial added value above designated size from 17.84%to 19.21%. Gradually shrink. "Wang Wei said.

New progress has been made in industrial upgrading in the Northeast region. In 2021, the number of high -tech enterprises in Northeast China increased by nearly 10,000 from 2016. The number of strategic emerging enterprises in Liaoning has doubled from 2017. "Large power stations, large -scale pressure vessels, cross -sound -speed wind tunnel main compressors and other major countries have continued to emerge."

Wang Wei, Director of the Department of Planning of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

It is necessary to put more effort to promote the imbalance and inadequate problems of the development of the manufacturing region

Despite great achievements, Wang Wei admits that we must also soberly realize that the development of my country's manufacturing region is still unbalanced and inadequate problems are still prominent, and more effort is needed to promote solution.

Where can I force this problem to solve this problem?

In this regard, Hou Yanquan believes: "The key to promoting the coordinated development of the regional manufacturing industry is to adhere to the principles of agglomeration, gradient, and linkage, and continuously expand new space for the development of manufacturing, and build a regional economic layout with regional linkage, coordinated development, and complementary advantages. "

To this end, he suggested to make efforts from the following four aspects:

First of all, in the top -level design, it is recommended that relevant departments improve the relevant policies, coordinate the layout of my country's manufacturing region, and do a good job of regional guidance and classification. Secondly, in terms of space strategy, it is recommended to optimize and improve the main architecture of polar support, axis radiation, and sector linkage, and build a multi -level regional development strategic system combined with "dot -line -surface".

Thirdly, in terms of the development pattern, it is recommended to use the principle of "gathering -coordination -green" to use the comparative advantages of various regions, with the industrial chain, innovation chain, capital chain, and talent chain as the link, focus on the development of the park economy and county economy, promote the industry The comprehensive improvement of the agglomeration development towards cluster development, and cultivating advanced manufacturing clusters with strong competitiveness.

Finally, in terms of governance mechanisms, the interest sharing mechanism of the regional industrial chain layout is established, and multi -subjects are encouraged to participate in regional governance together, and continuously enhance the upper and lower linkage of regional coordinated development.

Ye Zhenyu also made three suggestions:

The first is to guide the general manufacturing industry to the central and western regions, while promoting the transformation and upgrading of the eastern manufacturing industry, and the realization of new and old kinetic energy conversion.

The second is to encourage the construction of cross -regional industrial cooperation parks, and the institutional mechanism must be made in the interest distribution of industrial transfer.

The third is to optimize the business environment of the central and western regions, and to create better undertaking conditions for industrial transfer.

In response to the questioning of a reporter, Wang Wei made it clear that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to improve various implementation measures in accordance with the new situation and new requirements, promote the coordinated development of the manufacturing area to achieve new results, and show the service and integration of the new development pattern. More.

Daily Economic News

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