Zhu Kelai: Reform activity

Author: Dr. Zhu Keli, founder of the founding dean of the National Research Institute, chief researcher of the New Economic Think Tank (CINE), Dean of the Bay Area New Economic Research Institute

As the main participants of economic activities, the main creators of social wealth, and the main provider of employment opportunities, it is an important pillar of economic growth, and its status in the national economic cycle is important. The recently held executive meeting of the State Council determined measures to further optimize the business environment and reduce the cost of institutional transaction costs, and continue to reduce the burden on market entities.

Since the second quarter of this year, affected by the excellent factors, economic growth has faced greater challenges, and the general pressure of market entities generally have obvious pressure. my country adheres to the goal of preventing the epidemic, the economy must be stabilized, and the development of security. It promptly introduce and strives to promote the implementation of a policy of stabilizing the economy. And promote fair competition, and take multiple measures to cultivate and strengthen market players.

According to data from the State Administration of Market Supervision, as of the end of June, there were more than 160 million registered markets in the country's market, which was nearly twice as much as ten years ago. It is an important part of my country's industrial chain supply chain. The integration and development of many large and medium -sized markets has supported the double economic volume, the fiscal revenue has been doubled, and the basic market for employment and entrepreneurship is carried. Among them, the main body of the new economy and new format market has accelerated the development of the promotion of high -quality development.

At present, it has promoted the stabilization of economic operations and has achieved staged progress, but the foundation of economic recovery still needs to be further consolidated, focusing on further stimulating the vitality and confidence of market players. From the perspective of the supply and demand ends, only by stimulating the vitality and confidence of the market subject, can we effectively increase the supply, promote consumer demand, and continuously release the potential of domestic demand, and provide continuous momentum for unblocking the national economic cycle and forming a new development pattern.

To this end, we should focus on the following aspects and continue to activate the market entity.

First, further clarify the boundaries between the government and the market. Stabilizing the economy must not only transfuse blood for market players, but also promote self -made blood for market players. In addition to the implementation of bailout measures and support policies such as tax cuts and fees, it is particularly important to deal with the relationship between the government and the market and play the role of the two. On the one hand, we must give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation, realize the effective incentives of property rights, free flow of factors, flexible price reactions, fair and orderly competition, and the survival of the fittest, minimize the government's direct allocation of market resources and the main economic entity economy The direct intervention of the activity enhances the vitality of the micro -economic subject. On the other hand, we must better play the role of the government, adhere to the principles of competition in neutrality, and ensure that the subjects of different market entities can obtain factors on equal production and participate in market competition fairly.

Second, continue to increase the reform of "decentralization of service". Promoting the reform of the "decentralization service" is an important starting point for building a new development pattern, which is conducive to stimulating my country's oversized market potential and promoting the national economic cycle. In the process of promoting the implementation of a package of stability of the economy, we must innovate and implement macro policies, but also deepen the reform of "decentralization of service", and adhere to the combination of management and pipelines. If the implementation of a macro policy for innovation is to "water fertilization" for market players, then the reform of "decentralization of management" is to "improve the soil" for them. Bring consumption to increase employment, promote the foundation of economic recovery, and effectively enhance the development of development. In addition, deepening the reform of the "decentralization service" can also promote opening up with reform, accelerate the construction of a modern economic system, and provide institutional guarantee for higher level opening.

Third, adhere to the transformation of functions with the rule of law. As the core of deepening the reform of the administrative system, the change function is the only way to improve the efficiency of government services, promote the effectiveness of policies, and release the potential of economic growth. Actively build a market -oriented, rule of law, and international business environment, and accelerate the construction of high -efficiency and standardized, fair competition, and fully open national unified market. Adhere to the implementation of macro policies to implement efficient and direct, fair, optimize government public services, and maximize enterprises and convenience. Promote the government's blade inward, continue to delete complications, strengthen and eliminate disadvantages, strengthen fair supervision, and stimulate market vitality and social creativity. For example, we should continue to rectify the illegal charges involving enterprises, strictly define the boundaries of power, and seriously investigate and punish criminal fines, and collect first taxes and fees.

Fourth, give full play to the role of corporate innovation. Enterprises are the main body of innovation and a vital army to promote innovation and creation. It is necessary to strengthen strategic linkage and promote market entities to play a greater role in scientific and technological innovation. The first is to aim at the forefront of science and technology, encourage and guide the industry's advantageous enterprises to independently carry out application basic research, improve the original innovation capabilities of enterprises, and accelerate breakthrough key core technologies. The second is to build a technological innovation system with an enterprise as the main body and the deep integration of industry, university and research, and reasonably determine the positioning of universities, scientific research institutes and enterprises in the innovation system, and improve the interest mechanism of industry -university -research cooperation. The third is to focus on the strategic emerging industries such as the digital economy, biotechnology, new energy, and new materials. In particular, we must enhance the strategic parent industry represented by digital technology forces, encourage various market entities to cooperate and innovate, and form upstream, downstream, large, small and medium -sized enterprises in the industry chain Cooperative development, sharing innovation ecosystem.

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