China's industrial chain breaks out again: 12 cities were selected into the "dual chain" ecological construction pilot, and the central and western regions attracted industrial transfer

21st Century Business Herald reporter pays wing to fly Beijing report

The unpredictable international situation puts forward higher requirements for the transformation and upgrading of my country's industrial chain.

On September 23, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a press conference on the theme of "Active Services and Integrating the Coordinated Development of the Manufacturing Industry Regional Coordinated Development". Wang Wei, the director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the meeting that in the past ten years, the high -quality development of my country's manufacturing area has achieved positive results, and the output value of the 25 advanced manufacturing clusters cultivated by the key industries cultivated There are 25,000 companies. In the future, the coordinated development pattern of manufacturing regional regional regional regional regional regional regional regional regional regional regional regional regional regional regions will be further promoted.

Many cities in the central and western regions have aimed at new opportunities for the transfer of the industrial chain. For example, on September 2nd, the "Development Plan for the" Fourteenth Five -Year "Industrial Park in Yunnan Province" was issued and issued a plan to formulate the industrial transfer and undertaking work plan of the eastern coastal province. In addition, the construction of a number of processing trading gradient transfers focuses on the place of undertaking.

On September 17, China -South Korea ASEAN cross -border industrial intellectual manufacturing logistics park cooperation project officially signed a contract in Nanning. At present, Nanning is seizing the global industrial chain heavy structure and the country's major opportunities to promote industrial gradient transfer, attracting leading companies in the fields of electronic information, new energy vehicles, and high -end manufacturing to stop in Nanning.

At the same time, from September 16th to 22nd, 2022, the nation's first batch of industrial chain supply chain ecosystem construction pilot cities were officially announced. The 12 cities planned to be determined include Hangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Ningde, Nantong, Weifang, and Weifang,,, Weifang, Weifang,,, Weifang,,, Weifang,,, Weifang,,, Weifang,,, Weifang,,, Weifang,,, Weifang,,, Weifang, Weifang,,, Weifang, Weifang,,, Weifang, Weifang,,, Weifang, Weifang,,, Weifang, Weifang,,, Weifang, Weifang,,,, Weifang, Weifang,,,,, Hefei, Zhuzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Baotou, Qiqihar.

So, how to achieve the "breakout" of the industrial chain? The use of digitalization to upgrade the industrial chain is one of the important ways.

Zhu Minghao, an associate professor at Beijing Jiaotong University and executive director of the China High -end Manufacturing Research Center, said in an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald that digital and green transformation is the general trend. Differential transformation of several key enterprises.

"Challenge" and "Fight" of the industrial chain

Recently, the discussion of my country's industrial chain and supply chain upgrade has continued. A key issue behind it is how to deal with the challenges of the industrial chain under the new situation?

"For a long time, the low cost of production factors has been an important factor that supports my country's manufacturing industry to form an international competitive advantage, but the cost advantage of traditional labor -intensive industries in my country has weakened. At the same time, the cost advantage of emerging economies such as India, Malaysia, Vietnam, and other Southeast Asian economies has gradually gradually gradually gradually gradually. It shows that it has adopted a series of industrial assistance policies, which constitutes a greater competition in the value chain and low -end links. "Zhang Qizi, deputy director of the Institute of Industrial and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that it is necessary to cultivate a new advantage in the competition of the industrial chain supply chain. The key to responding is to achieve the integration of the industrial chain supply chain modernization and innovation chain modernization around the industrial chain layout of the innovation chain and the layout of the innovation chain.

At the opening ceremony of the industrial chain supply chain toughness and stable international forum held on September 18, Groide Mueller, director of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, proposed that looking at the world, inflation, economic recession, and food shortage are the common countries of all countries. the problem we are facing. At present, the supply chain interrupt allows global industries to face serious challenges. Enterprises urgently need to establish a close relationship with partners, customers and suppliers to strengthen collaboration. Among them, it is necessary to ensure that developing countries can improve their manufacturing quality, productivity and trade capabilities in order to better enter the global market.

Zhang Qizi also pointed out that in recent years, the development pattern of the global industrial chain supply chain has entered the turning period, and the phenomenon of "circles" has emerged, which has brought huge uncertainty to the industrial chain supply chain. The increase in risks, endangering the security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain, bringing new challenges to the modernization of my country's industrial chain supply chain.

At present, my country is responding to these challenges from the government to an enterprise level.

"As far as economic competition is concerned, China's industrial chain supply chain is actually consolidated in many emerging fields, not weakened." Zhu Minghao told the 21st Century Business Herald that due to changes in the development stage, the advantages of factor endowment, and changes in the international situation, Although China has a decline in attractive attractive attraction of low value -added foreign capital, it still has strong attraction in high value -added investment. Moreover, China has the world's most complete and largest industrial system. At the moment when the epidemic is continuously, the stability of the production capacity and the integrity of the supporting system are also very attractive.

In addition, according to the "Global Value Chain Development Report" issued by the World Bank, from the perspective of knowledge dense, pharmaceutical, machinery and equipment, IT services, electronics and computers, electrical equipment and other industries may be more intensive, higher barriers, and accumulation of human capital accumulation. More industries are also industries that have been developed in China in recent years.

So, how to work on the high value -added industrial chain? Digitalization and green transformation are the general trend of response to the transformation of the industrial chain.

Zhang Qizi pointed out that a new round of technological revolution has entered the era of human society into the digital economy era, which has also changed the underlying logic of industrial development. The modernization of China's industrial chain supply chain is the four major trends of digital, intelligent, networked, and green. Promoting breakthrough technology innovation. my country should rely on the promotion of emerging technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and blockchain, and rely on new technologies to empower the traditional elements such as land, capital, and labor to form a new value creation system.

Zhu Minghao believes that the focus of the current transformation is to promote the integrated development of upstream and downstream industries. With the help of digital technologies such as 5G and industrial Internet to make up for shortcomings and weaknesses, try to reduce external dependence, avoid the emergence of industrial chain breaks due to hindering in one link, and improve the systemicity and stability of the full link. On the other hand, you can try to create an online industrial cluster and further play the role of clusters in terms of complementary resources and industrial collaboration, thereby enhancing the overall competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain. In fact, in order to accelerate the construction of the industrial chain supply chain ecosystem, it has been recommended by the local industry and informatization authorities, formal review and expert review, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology intends to determine the construction of the first batch of industrial chain supply chain ecosystems in Hangzhou. List of pilot cities.

Manufacturing gradient transfer and regional clusterization

At present, another road for my country's industrial chain transformation and upgrading is the gradient transfer of the manufacturing industry.

Wang Wei, director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced at a press conference on September 23 that the high -quality development of the manufacturing industry in the eastern region has led the role of continuous enhancement. In 2021, the value -added of the manufacturing industry in the eastern region accounted for 30.5%of the regional GDP, 3.1 percentage points higher than the national average. It is the highland of smart manufacturing development in my country. Or the smart factory is located in the eastern region.

In contrast, the role of advanced manufacturing bases in the central region is even more prominent. By undertaking industrial transfer and accelerating the cultivation of emerging industries in the eastern region, the characteristic and advantageous industries in the central region have achieved leapfrog development, and the six provinces in the central region focus on construction machinery, intelligent voice, optical electronic information, new materials and other fields, accelerate the cultivation of a group of advanced domestic advanced levels of advanced levels Manufacturing cluster. Industry in the western region has also maintained a rapid growth trend. From 2012 to 2021, the annual growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in the western region reached 6.7%, which is the fastest among the four major sectors, accounting for the proportion of industrial added value above the national size to 19.21%. Reduce.

At present, many central and western provinces and cities are actively attracting industrial gradient transfer. In the process of industrial chain transfer, the improvement of infrastructure and business environment is indispensable.

"Compared to the eastern region, the central and western regions have weak advantages in production factors such as logistics costs, talents, and financing, and weak internal industries in the urban agglomeration." Zhu Minghao said that the central and western regions should continue to work in optimizing the business environment in the future. By cultivating node cities to enhance industrial supporting capabilities, continuously enhance the willingness of enterprise investment.

For example, in order to effectively connect the industries of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, Chongqing is expanding international logistics channel functions such as China -Europe trains and the Western Luhai New Channel, optimizing the city development zone system, improving the infrastructure of industrial parks, expanding technology The supply of services such as innovation, modern finance, and human resources makes enterprises willing to come, keep it, and do it.

Zhu Minghao also reminded that in the process of industrial transfer, it is necessary to guide all regions to coordinate resources and environmental elements, industrial development foundation, energy consumption dual control and carbon peak carbon neutrality, differentiation, clusterization, and enhanced industrial transfer. , Avoid the construction of homogeneity, decentralization and low levels.

In addition to gradient transfer, the coordinated development of regional industrial clusters has continued to optimize and upgrade since this year.

"In the past, the supply chain of the industrial chain was relatively scattered. The main body of the configuration was local governments. Each of the provinces, cities and counties developed its own industry. Now, it is trying to re -integrate the layout of the industrial chain supply chain under the planning of a unified market. The industrial chain supply chain configuration is low -level and repeated and dispersed and dispersed. "Zhu Minghao told the 21st Century Economic Herald that the high -end links in the current industrial chain supply chain, especially in manufacturing Good supporting resources and talent agglomeration advantages are used for talent. The urban agglomerations such as the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta are also aimed at creating a world -class industrial cluster.

In contrast, small and medium -sized enterprises that exist in the county will also develop towards a new cluster model in the future. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's "Interim Measures to Promote the Development of the Characteristics of Small and Medium Enterprises Features" proposed that during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, about 200 clusters were identified across the country to guide and support local cultivation of a number of provincial clusters. Give full play to the advantages of local characteristic industries, better gather industrial resources, stimulate the vitality of the county's economic development, and create a new growth pole of the county economy.

Zhang Qizi told the 21st Century Business Herald that in order to achieve the modernization of the industrial chain supply chain, the layout of the industrial chain supply chain must consider how to cultivate the first echelon of high -quality development, the global advanced manufacturing base, and emerging industrial clusters. It is necessary to fully consider the improvement of the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain of other collaborative areas and supporting nodes. Layout to achieve the integration and development of industrial chain supply chain in large cities, large cities, small and medium -sized cities, and rural areas.

According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 600 block -shaped economic industrial cluster demonstration zones, county -characteristic industrial clusters, and characteristic towns cultivated in various places, and have become more than 600, which has driven the regional economic development.

For example, Xingtai City, Hebei Province has implemented a multiplication plan for industrial clusters to improve quality and efficiency of traditional superior industries such as glass deep processing, high -end precision bearing, and food production.The industrial cluster breaks through the high -quality development of the county economy.The corporate policy promises to the ground and relieves difficulties for SMEs.On the other hand, you can create a small and medium -sized enterprise service network covering a wide, professional and strong service.However, the current industrial clusters of SMEs still generally have issues such as failure to dominate the industry, the development environment is not complete, the core competitiveness is not strong, and the industrial collaboration and collaborative innovation capabilities are not high. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the support of policies.

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