Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival 丨 Small Miscellaneous Grain transformed into "getting rich grains" -new picture of Shanxi Harvest harvest

Xinhua News Agency, Taiyuan, September 23rd. Question: Xiaoyi Grain transformed into "getting rich grains" -Shanxi harvest new picture scene

Xinhua News Agency reporters Wei Yan, Wang Hao, Xieyuan

There are many mountains and few climates, with a variety of climates, and rich small grain varieties, which has achieved the status of Shanxi's "small miscellaneous grain kingdom". The planting area of ​​miscellaneous grains accounts for about 1/10 of the country, and it accounts for nearly 1/3 of the province's grain crop sowing area. The output of valley, miscellaneous beans, and wheat is among the best in the country. In recent years, Shanxi has grown up and stronger small grains, so that the small miscellaneous grains that are eaten by the daily family have become "getting rich grains".

Large -scale and standardized planting makes small miscellaneous grains a "agricultural business card"

At the end of September, a harvester was busy in the terraces in the hills of Dagangou Village, Pinglu District, Shuozhou City.

Due to cold climate and small precipitation, farmers here have the tradition of planting buckwheat. In recent years, the local government has promoted the construction of high -standard farmland, and buckwheat has bid farewell to the scenes of decentralized planting and artificial harvesting. "Now the buckwheat continuous tablets form a scale, which can be charged 10 acres of land per hour, and can receive 100 acres a day." Said Wang Ping, a agricultural machine.

The 69 -year -old villager in Jingle County, Xinzhou City, Gao Lai Ming started planting quinoa 10 years ago. "The prices of quinoa have been selling well in recent years, more than 4 yuan a pound." Gao Laiming said that now that large land is planted, quinoa can earn 450,000 yuan a year, not less than working outside.

In Jingle County, starting 20 acres in 2011, the planting area of ​​quinoa in this county in 2022 has reached more than 50,000 acres, of which the enterprise has 32,000 acres of large -scale planting, 18,300 acres of farmers planting, and driving farmer more than 5,000 households. Households, a per capita income increase of 3,000 yuan.

Today, Luliang Mountain, Taihang Mountain, and cold -cooled areas in the northwest of Jin, Shanxi Province has focused on the construction of 30 standardized production bases in miscellaneous grains. Wuxiang Xiaomi, Lan Lan Red Koto, Jingle Quinoa, Huairen mung bean, red mountain buckwheat, etc. have become the "agricultural business cards" in various places.

High -priced small grains "sell nationwide"

The Boss Township of Wuxiang County, Changzhi City is one of the main production areas of "Wuxiang Xiaomi". It is still a month before Guzi harvesting, but the villager Guo Jinping has been busy, because there are already many "returning guests" booking Xiaomi.

"There are 6 acres of land at home. In the past, there were only 1 acre of valley, and now almost all of them are farming." Guo Jinping said that the hundreds of pounds of millets made by the previous acres of valley were mainly eaten by the family. However, since 2017, driven by a company, she has planted grain with organic fertilizers, which not only sells for a dozen dollars in a pound, but also sells Xiaomi throughout the country through e -commerce.

Li Runqing, a businessman who returned to his hometown to start a business, told reporters that after returning to Jingle to grow quinoa in 2013, he aimed at the industrial chain of extending small miscellaneous grains. In recent years, he has developed quinoa noodles, quinoa vinegar and quinoa biscuits. product. Driven by the local government, the quinoa processing enterprises in Jingle County have developed to 12, and the sales of various foods and beverages of various types of foods have exceeded 100 million yuan.

On September 21, at the miscellaneous grain product exhibition held in Xinzhou City, a acacia cake made with red kidney beans attract people to taste the purchase. Jiao Xiaoqiang, the person in charge of the enterprise, said that he made the red kidney beans of his hometown into acacia cakes. In February this year, he was in short supply. He sold nearly 140,000 in half a year.

Technology empowerment to improve the quality of miscellaneous grains

Through scientific and technological empowerment, the small miscellaneous grains in Shanxi have recently improved the output and the change of quality.

"Hongshan buckwheat quality is good, but the yield per mu is not high. Now through breeding, it can solve this problem." Mu Zhi, the person in charge of a agricultural and animal husbandry enterprise in Shuozhou, said that since 2014, enterprises and agricultural experts have conducted sources of species and sources. The varieties have been improved, and the fourth -generation Hongshan buckwheat varieties with drought resistance, cold resistance, and extension of fertility have been cultivated, and the yield of stable per mu has reached more than 150 kg.

In February 2021, the Xinzhou Municipal Government and Shanxi Agricultural University established the Shanxi Agricultural University Miscellaneous Grain Research Institute. In September this year, in the 240 -acre miscellaneous grain technology exhibition park, which is located not far from the research institute, there are more than 400 varieties of miscellaneous grains, which are the "fertile soil" of college breeding scientific research. Xu Juan, deputy director of the Xinzhou Miscellaneous Grain Industry Development Center, said that this is the place of wisdom agricultural practice and a base for breeding and talent training.

"Since this year, Shanxi has strengthened legislation to protect small grains, and also proposed measures such as building small miscellaneous grain breeding innovation platforms and strengthening the construction of small grain breeding bases. The "spring" for development is here.

【Edit: Tian Boqun】

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