Harvest for ten years is full of color
Author:Hubei Daily Time:2022.09.23
On September 15th, the rice ears of Tiemen Gate Township, Macheng City, were fragrant, and received a bumper harvest. (Photo by Xiao Yongzhuang Xiao Jie, a correspondent of Hubei Daily all media reporter Xue Tingzhuang)
Hubei Daily All Media Reporter Cui Guoyu
Fenghe is exhausted, Yingxian Jiasui. The heavy rice knocked on the door of the harvest.
In the South Ping of Lichuan, the golden terraces pour from the sky, sometimes jumping into the ridge, sometimes embracing the village, circling layers, and ups and downs. The busy harvester played the symphony of a bumper harvest; the Majiadu, Zhushan, the corn that had just been taken off was covered with the eaves, or was dried on the venue in front of the door.
In the autumnal equinox, the most beautiful "autumn poetry and painting" of Jingchu's land arrived as scheduled, crossing with dreams and returning with maturity.
In order to make the "Chinese bowl" more "Hubei Food", since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our province has firmly held the initiative of food safety and vigorously implements the strategy of "hiding grain in the ground, hiding food in the technology", The "homework" in the fields, from the selection, seedling, farming, field tube, to the preserved area, quality, and production, the total grain output for 9 consecutive years is more than 50 billion kilograms. Right now, the province is trying to overcome the adverse effects of drought and epidemic, work together, scientific field management, grabbing and grabbing, and fighting with confidence to fight "Ten Lianfeng".
Policies "drip irrigation"
Crop grow
The rice wave rolled, and the "big iron cow" roared forward. On September 14th, Wang Daimei, a large grain planting grain in Jieshi Village, Luxi Town, Jiayu County, watched the joint harvester Kaita, and his face was happy: "This year, 500 acres of rice were planted, and the hand was harvested. There are also 600 kg of estimates per mu, and grain planting! "
The growing growth of crops is inseparable from the precise "drip irrigation" of policies.
This year, our province has won the two -quarter rice wheel project of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry for the first time. Focusing on free supply, centralized seedlings, unified fertilizer supply, and unified social services, 300,000 acres of early rice production demonstrations are carried out in 10 counties, driving early rice The increase in area recovery has promoted the "three increases" of the area, the production, and the total production. Earlier, under the favorable policy, Xia Fa Xiayou achieved a "three consecutive increases".
In the year of the disaster, Hubei played an important role in stabilizing prices, stable expectations, and increasing trust. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued two documents, and reported praise from the production of summer oil and early rice in summer, summer oil and early rice.
In the past ten years, our province has continued to grasp food and stabilize food, and resolutely achieves two "non -discounted": not to complete food production tasks, and implement the policy of benefiting agriculture and agriculture.
In order to maintain the area and stable output, our province strictly implements the same responsibility of food safety party and government, decomposes grain production tasks, and incorporates grain production indicators into the evaluation of rural revitalization performance; adheres to the target orientation, the circles are closely linked, and the season is tight. Each year's spring plowing, autumn harvest and autumn species such as farming hours hold site meetings to vigorously promote the implementation of various measures for grain production; comprehensively implement the policy of benefiting agriculture and agriculture, strive for agricultural production disaster relief funds, strengthen policy guarantees such as grain planting subsidies, agricultural insurance and other policies. The entire cost insurance of rice expands to 55 counties. The minimum purchase price of wheat and rice is launched. It has introduced 12 measures to support new agricultural business entities, so that farmers have a variety of grains, good grains, and beneficial. In the past three years, the provincial financial implementation of 15.03 billion yuan, a one -time subsidy of farmers of farmers, 2.4 billion yuan, and 2.16 billion yuan of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidies.
In 2020, the epidemic of the new crown pneumonia was aggressive. When the most tightness of the epidemic prevention and control, our province's coordination of epidemic prevention and control and the "two mistakes" in agricultural production in spring. In response to the problems of farmers' difficulties and materials, it is difficult to enter the village. Policies and measures such as "20 agricultural" to accurately solve the factors such as "people, cars, techniques, things, and money". At the same time, seize the central government's policy opportunities to support Hubei, and effectively mobilize the "two enthusiasm" of local governments to catch grains and farmers grow food.
This year, in the face of severe drought, our province actively strives for central support, raised funds from various parties, and promptly allocated 1.55 billion yuan in drought relief funds to support drought relief and harvest in various places.
Gannianshan. In the past ten years, in the face of risk challenges such as floods, droughts, and epidemics, the province's grain production has successively reached a new level to make the "farmers' money bags" even more drumming and "Jingchu Grain Bart". The overall situation adds confidence.
Boxic
The farmland must be Liangtian
This year, Hubei Province was rare in drought, and the crops were "thirsty", but Dangcheng Village, Heikong Town, Yang City was very calm.
The clear water flow, passed through the criss -crossed ditch, was transported to a piece of rice fields. The rice was full of water and became more upright. "The previous irrigation channels have disrupted for a long time, and water seepage and blockage are serious. Now through the construction of high -standard farmland, connect the main canal to connect the" blocking point ", connect the reservoir water source and irrigation canal, the new pump station and rectify the weir pond. , But the water is more sufficient than before! "Tang Dajun, the village branch, said." 5820 acres of project areas have no drought loss, and high -standard farmland has completely changed the situation of farmers to eat by the sky! "
Liangtian fertile soil is expected.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our province has implemented the most stringent arable land protection system to implement special protection for cultivated land, especially 58.8 million acres of permanent basic farmland. Take the measures of "long teeth" to strictly investigate the issue of illegal cultivated land, incorporate the "non -agricultural chemical" and "non -graining" behavior of the basic farmland, and the rectification of the land routine inspection. Increasing violations. " Implementing "hiding grain in the ground" and adherence to "farmland must be good fields". Our province has always regarded high -standard farmland construction as a "stabilizer" to ensure food safety and continues to advance.
In 2019, the provincial government waved a new round of high -standard farmland construction to determine the "five priority" overall ideas, the establishment of the rules and regulations to stabilize the "four beams and eight pillars", diverse investment to crack the bottleneck of funds, and the construction greatly accelerated. In the past two years, the annual construction tasks have exceeded 4 million mu.
Green farmland is the "upgraded version" of high -standard farmland. In 2020, the province took the lead in exploring the construction of green farmland in the country, introduced the "overall coordination and recycling" ecological concept into high -standard farmland construction, and vigorously promoted the improvement of farmland infrastructure, the quality of cultivated land, biocontrol conservation and restoration, the prevention and control of agricultural facial source pollution and the prevention and control of agricultural surface source pollution and the prevention and control of agricultural surface source pollution. Rural ecology improves organic integration. Carry out the pilot of fruit and tea organic fertilizer in 15 counties, continuously promote the treatment of cultivated land in 5 counties, and the amount of pesticides and fertilizers in the province grows negatively for 8 consecutive years.
As of the end of 2021, the province had built 39.8 million mu of high -standard farmland with centralized continuous joints, drought and flood protection, high -efficiency water saving, high yield, high yield, and ecological friendly. After the completion, the high -standard farmland, the quality of cultivated land is increased by more than 0.5 or more, and the average acres will increase the grain production capacity by 100 kg, and the cost -saving efficiency will be 500 yuan. The province basically forms a "trinity" cultivation pattern of cultivated land.
"Hard core" power
Drive stable production high yield
691.2 kg! This is a new height of wheat productions in our province.
On June 1 this year, an expert group consisting of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department, the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other units, conducted a measurement of the high -yield and high -efficiency demonstration film of Maiyu "tons of grain" in Sungang Village, Xiangzhou District, Xiangzhou District, Xiangzhou City. "Fu Mai 368" Following 651.2 kg of 2020 acres, it set a new record for Hubei Wheat Mu.
Behind the golden harvest scroll is the "hard core" support of agricultural technology.
Keep "the core of agriculture" -The key technical research, and form a "Hubei name" breeding with high scientific and technological content, strong practicality, and good ecological benefits. "No. 5 Hubei" has been listed as the leading variety of rice orders in our province for 5 consecutive years. High -yield high -quality national winter rapeseed varieties with more than 50%. The new varieties are "Tongtian Placing", and the main producing county organizations are "seeing He selection".
Agricultural technology and agronomy to the field -Over the past ten years, 312 agricultural main promotion technology has been selected in the province. Chain promotion service model. The in place of agricultural main promotion technology is more than 95%. A large number of high -efficiency breeding models and advanced practical technologies are widely promoted and applied to a large number of high -efficiency breeding models and advanced practical technologies.
Agricultural machinery showed its body -the total power of various agricultural machinery in our province reached 47.31 million kilowatts, and the amount of preservation reached 12.93 million units (sets). It ranked among the top ten in the country. The agricultural machinery equipment covered the areas of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing. Each link. The loss of machinery has become the "behind -the -scenes hero" of the harvest of food. The comprehensive mechanization rate of the main grain crop farming has exceeded 84%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of rice and rape farming has reached 87.1%and 71.7%, respectively, ranking among the forefront of the country.
Digital agricultural empowerment -Sinochem's modern agricultural Yichang Branch creates a MAP modern agricultural technical service platform, integrated remote sensing images, meteorological forecasting and other functions, which can monitor the growth of crops and predict diseases and insect pests. Farmers pick up their mobile phones and understand the farm environment, soil humidity, temperature and crop growth status through the APP.
In 2022, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology in our province reached 63%, an increase of 8 percentage points in 10 years.
Strong industrial province
Plan more harvest
Rice is the largest food crop in our province. The planting area and total production ranks 6th and 5th in the country.
In 2016, our province implemented the "Rice Industry Promotion Plan (2016-2020)", aiming at the "shortcomings" of the rice industry development, optimizing the allocation of industrial resource elements, and transforming and upgrading to a better structure and higher quality. During this period, 18 million acres of high -quality rice areas were specified in our province, including 5 million acres of regenerative rice areas, 6 million acres of characteristic functional rice areas, and 7 million acres of rice fields. The proportion of high -quality varieties has expanded year by year, ranking among the forefront of the southern rice area.
In 2021, our province aims at building a strong province of agricultural industry, creating the top ten key agricultural industry chains, including the high -quality rice industry chain, and established the "chain long system" of provincial leaders to accelerate the chain of replenishment and extension chain. , Build bases, educate brands, expand the market, and go on a brand new "rice" road.
Farmland production increases efficiency. The area of regeneration rice increased from 1.397 million acres at the end of the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" to more than 3 million acres in 2021. The average yield of "one type of two income" was more than 900 kilograms, an increase of about 500 yuan from the rice mu in the first season; With 8 million acres, the comprehensive output value of Qianjiang shrimp and rice industry exceeds 50 billion yuan, which drives 200,000 people to increase employment to increase their income; the characteristics of selenium -rich rice, zinc -rich rice and other characteristic rice are positive, becoming a new growth point. The faucet strengthens the trend. The provincial grain and oil group organized 32 leading enterprises to establish a high -quality rice industrialization consortium, with a total output value of 20 billion yuan and a production base of over 2 million acres. 35 rice processing enterprises such as Guobaoqiao Rice set up the "Jingshan Bridge Rice" Industry Alliance, unified production and sales, and the category of rice products has been continuously enriched.
Farmers are embedded in the industrial chain. The province vigorously promotes the order model of Suizhou Xiangfa's "double orders" and Guobaoqiao rice "two settlement". The area of rice planting orders has stabilized more than 7.2 million mu. In 2012, the per capita net income of farmers in our province was 7851.71 yuan; in the first half of this year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents had reached 8507 yuan.
Blowing the rejuvenation of the seedling industry. Our province has accelerated the construction of the Wuhan National Agricultural Innovation Center, Hongshan Laboratory, and "Shennong Facilities" and other science and technology innovation platforms. It focuses on the problem of the "stuck neck" of the source of the source, and strives to fight the industry to turn around and achieve "a seed to change a world."
Lottering Jiulianfeng and sprinting Shilianfeng. In order to welcome the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the province's dry groups were rising up their sleeves.
Without agricultural and rural modernization, there is no modernization of the entire country. "Shilianfeng is not easily obtained by drums and drums. It must be done in one year and one year, and one season is followed by one season. Accelerate the modernization of agricultural and rural areas, continuously improve agricultural quality and efficiency, resolutely carry out the safety of food safety and build modern nationwide in the country. The important responsibilities of the agricultural base can only harvest fruit in the fields that hope every year, so as to make the harvest more sufficient. "The main person in charge of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department said.
Ten years of harvest
In 2021, the total grain output of 55.29 billion kg, stabilized for 9 consecutive years to stabilize more than 50 billion kg.
In 2022, Xia Gan increased production in the second place in 13 main provinces of food; rapeseed output of rapeseed was 2.742 million tons, an increase of 224,200 tons, an increase of 8.9%.
411,15 million pigs out of the column, an increase of 56.4% year -on -year
The output of freshwater fish reached 4.832 million tons, ranking first in the country for 26 consecutive years
The planting area of vegetables is 19.753 million mu, and the output is 42.996 million tons
There are 82 national leading enterprises, and 1236 provincial leading enterprises
The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology reaches 63%
The comprehensive mechanization rate of main crop farming is more than 76%
The main crops are fully covered with good varieties, and the inheritance rate of agricultural main promotion technology is stable at more than 95%
A total of 39.8 million mu of high -standard farmland has been constructed, accounting for 67.7% of the province's 58.8 million acres of permanent basic farmland
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