The "Golden Age" of SCO Organization

The division of the world pattern and the state's disputes have led to the increase in the in -depth cooperation of the SCO organizations.

Text/Lu Ruquan

The twentieth meeting of the head of the head of the members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Organization Organization, Samalham, known as the "Pearl of Ancient Silk Road". One of the breakthroughs of the Summit of the Head of State was signed a memorandum on Iran's obligation to join the SCO Organization. According to the relevant procedures, Iran will be transferred from the observer state to a member state on the occasion of the (India) summit in 2023. It is of great significance to Iran and the SCO.

Joining the SCO is an iconic event that affects Iran's foreign relations and the revival of the nation -state. By joining the SCO, Iran has re -adjusted its country's diplomatic strategy, and has transformed from the former "don't want the West, don't want the east" to "both the West and the East."

It can be seen that the next step in the SCO becomes more "diverse". The other side of the diversified side is scattered and difficult to achieve consistent opinions. Regardless of values ​​and ideology, geopolitics and national strategies, or the "common security" vision of the SCO when they were established, it is difficult to find each other's common points after expansion. For example, in terms of geopolitics and national strategies, Russia tried to restore the glory of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Empire, and rushed to move, which led to the continued fermentation of the Ukrainian crisis and was strongly sniped by the United States and Europe; India used China as the main competitor of the country's development and joined the "" The small and multilateral mechanisms such as the United States and Japan, India, and Australia are trying to curb China; Iran's joining the upper co -in is an embodiment of the ambitions and ambitions of its great powers.

Even so, "non -political" economic and trade and energy cooperation space is still huge.

The collaboration of "resources and markets" first. Sino -India within the SCO is the representatives of resource consumption and imported powers. Among them, Russia and Iran, coupled with Kazakhstan and other countries are the key countries of resource exports. Taking natural gas as an example, Russia and Iran have the world's first and second proven natural gas recoverable reserves, reaching 37.4 trillion cubic meters and 32.1 trillion cubic meters, respectively. 37%! And China has now become the world's largest natural gas (including LNG) importing countries, and India's imports are also rising rapidly. In the future, the cooperation between the internal resources of the SCO and the market will be the main force of the organization's internal economic and trade cooperation.

The second is the cooperation of infrastructure interconnection. It is not possible to mention the "Zhongji Wu" railway project and the Central Asian natural gas D -line pipeline project. The Zhongjiwu Railway Project has a wave of twists and turns, and after 25 years of repeated repetition, now it has finally entered the steps of substantive construction, hoping to build it at an early date; the Central Asian natural gas D line pipeline project "ten years grind one sword", and now it has also entered the period of "Liu Dark Flower". Essence Coupled with the major infrastructure -based international trade such as China -EU trains. In the future, there is no reason not to believe that the cooperation of SCO in infrastructure Unicom has entered the "Golden Age".

The third is the cooperation in the field of climate change and energy transformation. This is a few areas that are one of the few people and the risk of disintegrating the risk of disintegration in international order and international organizations. Inside the SCO, cooperation in the fields of energy transformation and environmental protection, there is huge space and promising space.

The fourth is the cooperation in high -tech and intelligent interconnection. In this regard, China's high -tech enterprises have great advantages. For the Central Asian countries that maintain relatively independence and neutrality and maintain a balanced between the East and the West, it is a wise move to maintain the appropriate existence of local markets and a certain market share of the local market of Chinese companies in high -tech and intelligent digital introduction. Essence Therefore, high -tech companies like Huawei still have many opportunities in the market in Central Asia, Russia, South Asia, and the Middle East.

There is also mutual reference in the national and economic development model. This is especially based on Uzbekistan. In the past ten years, China -Ukraine has been studying and reference in each other in the development model.

All in all, the division of the world pattern and the disputes between the country have led to the increase in the resistance of in -depth cooperation within the SCO and the risk of "foruming" and "clubization", but we still need to maintain confidence in the future of the SCO to make it make it possible Become an international organization with a substantial cooperation mechanism.

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