Extraordinary ten years | "Feng" scene, in the field of hope

Four o'clock is happy, it is best to have a new autumn.

In the autumnal equinox, the plants are yellow, the wilderness is rich, and the taste of a bumper harvest gradually spreads in the air. In all "harvesting", the high -yield and efficiency of food is the most important thing. He was firmly carried on his shoulders by Changzhou.

For ten years

The level of food production in Changzhou ranks among the forefront of the province, and the level of rice production ranks among the top three in the province;

The level of mechanization of grain production has continued to improve, and the whole province is leading the province. It has won 7 national invention patents and practical new patents. prize.

In 2021, the planting area of ​​Changzhou's grain was 1.426 million mu, and the total output was 695,000 tons, which successfully completed the provincial appraisal task. During the production of food this year, wheat production achieved the "four increases" of area, production, total production, and benefits.

In the fifth "Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival"

At the time of coming

Let's go to the fields of Changzhou

Explore the secrets of "harvesting" after years

01

Hidden grain

On a 2300 acres of Liangtian in Xinkang Village, Xueyan Town, Wujin District, the good hope of the Qiu Gan harvest is mature.

From farmland to "Liangtian", it is not overnight. In the past, the grain households in Xinkang Village only planted one acre and three -pointers. Beginning in 2018, professional cooperatives have been established in the village to uniformly absorb the flowing rice fields that are distributed and decentralized, and carry out high -standard farmland construction.

At present, the paddy fields of Xinkang Village are connected, the road is connected, the drought can be irrigated, the waterlogging can be discharged, and the stains can be reduced. Yuan's good price has been a few times than in the past. The sweetness of "fertile soil", farmers really felt it.

The construction of high -standard farmland is an effective way to implement the implementation of "hiding food". According to preliminary estimates, under the same fertilizer conditions, the yield of high -standard farmland plums is nearly 100 pounds higher than that of ordinary plots. Since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", Changzhou has accelerated the pace of high -standard farmland construction, and 377,500 acres of high -standard farmland were built. High -standard farmland has accumulated a total of 1.2464 million mu.

This year, Changzhou focused on the establishment of two -level rice green, high -quality high -quality action demonstration county and 28 provincial -level rice green high -quality high -quality and efficient creation demonstration films to tap the potential of grain production, quality improvement and damage.

During the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, the city will build 90,000 acres of high -standard farmland, transforming 50,000 acres of high standard farmland; the safety utilization rate of polluting cultivated land will reach 95%, and the quality of cultivated land will gradually increase.

02

Tibetan food

It is made at sunrise and rests at sunset. For decades, the scientific research team of Jiangsu (Wujin) Rice Research Institute follows traditional agricultural law, integrates modern technology, and describes the future of food production on the "agricultural chip" of the industry.

The "Selection and Application and Application of High -quality Jewelry Rice Variety of High -quality High -quality Jewelry Rice" project participating in the research won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress, and Wu Yugu japonica No. 3 has won the second prize of national science and technology progress ... This team has cultivated for many years More than 80 new high -quality high -yield rice varieties, 4 varieties have ranked among the top ten conventional rice varieties in the country at the beginning of this century, and won the reputation of "rice varieties to see common states" in the industry. The application of new rice varieties of rice covers the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, leading the influence of Changzhou rice production in the country and the province. The cultivation of high -quality high -quality rice varieties cultivated by the cultivation of "Wu" is currently promoting more than 430 million acres, increasing production of more than 13 billion kg of rice, and increasing economic benefits of more than 22 billion yuan.

In addition to the breeding technology, since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", Changzhou has also vigorously improved the level of agricultural mechanization technology and the level of green premium cultivation technology. in:

The application area of ​​wheat mechanized strips is more than 60%;

The area of ​​rice mechanized planting accounts for more than 80%;

A total of 2 provincial -level rice and wheat comprehensive technology demonstration bases are constructed in the city;

Create the national rice production standardization demonstration zone with the city as a uniter;

In 2021, the city's excellent food variety application area accounted for 75.7%of the city's rice area, and the application area of ​​the area of ​​rice and shrimp co -productions, rice ducks, rice+N and other rice fields is 60,300 mu.

While in -depth implementation of hiding grain and land, the strategy of hiding grain, Changzhou also uses a continuous and stable policy output to mobilize the enthusiasm of planting grain with "real gold and silver".

During the production of food this year, Changzhou launched multiple rounds of diseases and insect pests in 487,800 mu of wheat in the city. The cities, counties, districts, and towns invested a total of 3.03 million yuan in subsidy funds, which was 2.26 times last year. After the money was distributed to Wang Yunxia, ​​a large grain family in Jintan District, she calculated about 70%from last year. "This subsidy is relieved, the country attaches great importance to, and the policy supports. We are planting and confident." Wang Yunxia said.

The favorable policies are superimposed year by year, bringing more sense of gain to farmers. Since 2014, the municipal -level rice field ecological compensation project has been established; since 2017, the implementation of cultivated land protection subsidy policies will be implemented; since 2018, rice subsidy policies are implemented; starting in 2021, a one -time subsidy policy for farmers planting farmers has been implemented.

Changzhou Wujin District is the earliest area in the province to carry out rice income insurance pilots. Li Chen, a farm owner of a family farm in Qianhuang Town, was one of the first batch of pilot farmers who ate the "Xinxin Pill" in 2016. Initially, he had to bear 20%premiums. Since last year, the rice income insurance policy in Wujin District has been upgraded again. All the farmers' self -contributions are paid by the government. "With the policy entrusted, his heart is getting more and more practical." Li Chen said. In addition, Changzhou also actively launched a pilot type of risks such as wheat, rice disaster, and rice replenishment, and launched a number of commercial agricultural insurance such as wheat harvesting rainfall index. From January 1, 2021, the basic insurance premiums of rice, wheat, rapeseed, and corn are bid to 700 yuan/mu, and the premium financial subsidy is implemented, and farmers will no longer bear the self -payment part. As of 2021, the coverage rate of the three major main food insurance in Changzhou will reach more than 90%, and the total commercial agricultural insurance insurance in the city will reach 9.65 million yuan, an increase of 327%. Beginning in 2022, Puyang City and Jintan District launched a complete cost insurance for rice wheat.

Behind the harvest, there is also a beneficiary service with heart and affection. Changzhou actively carried out volunteer services for agricultural machinery science and technology. Focusing on the agricultural hours, it organized the first -line activities of sending technology and delivery services. At the same time, it vigorously developed the socialized service system. Grain production operations.

For ten years, he has worked all the way. The song of a good harvest of a song rural rejuvenation sings in the vast countryside of Longcheng. "Harvesting", a word with the hot grain fragrance of the sun, not only means the abundance of material, but also the Changzhou responsibility of carrying the "Chinese rice bowl".

The wind blows the rice, and the harvest is hoping.

This golden autumn is full.

Reporter: Wang Lei

Edit: Wang Lijing art work: Huang Qing

Review: Pan Jianwei Qian Tao Zhang Yingying

Produced: Huangjiang Ma Lingyun

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