The praise of the harvest: celebrate the harvest of 100,000 acres of high -standard farmland in "Tianfu Grassment"
Author:Cover news Time:2022.09.22
Cover reporter Yang Bo Photography Report
On September 23, the main venue of the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival in 2022 will kick off in Tianfu Agricultural Expo in Xinjin District, Chengdu. Recently, when rice matures, many places across the country are grabbing food and greeting a bumper harvest.
The golden rice swayed with the wind. Several harvesters sent a rumbling machine to shuttle back and forth, leaving a row of neat rows of rice rods behind them. ) A busy autumn harvest in high standard farmland.
This year has experienced high -temperature weather, and the total output of rice in the industrial park has increased steadily compared with last year. How to increase the yield of crop output? How can digital technology empower traditional agriculture? Why build high -standard farmland? In this regard, on September 21, a cover reporter interviewed Liu Bo, the Rural Research Department of the National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park Management Committee of Tianfu Greece in Chengdu.
100,000 acres of high standard farmland
This year's output has increased steadily
"This year's rice output increased slightly compared with last year. It is expected to be 550 kilograms per mu. Farmers can get 700 yuan per acre of land this year." Liu Bo said that this year's high -temperature days may cause harm to rice growth, Chongzhou water resources are rich, and cope with responses Proper, so the impact is not great. On the other hand, high temperatures will also promote crop growth, and rice growth is better this year.
He introduced that starting in 2013, Chongzhou City, Sichuan Province, began to build 100,000 acres of high -standard farmland in the Tianfu Grain Grain Industrial Park in Chengdu, mainly planting rice, wheat, and rapeseed crops, and planned to build high -standard farmland in Chongzhou City in the future. "Now the city's high -standard farmland accounts for 68%, and 80.5%in Tianfu Grain Building Industrial Park." Liu Bo said.
The construction of high -standard farmland also brings convenience to all mechanized operations. "At present, the city's agricultural mechanization rate is 92.9%, and 94.3%of Tianfu Grain Building Industrial Park is basically mechanized." He said that from sowing, transplanting, machine farming, drying warehousing, the entire rice grows to processing into rice. Do not land throughout the journey. "Compared to traditional drying methods more than ten years ago, it not only reduces pollution, improves the quality of rice, but also reduces the food loss caused by transportation."
Innovation of institutional mechanism
The agricultural co -operating system brings production and income increase
In the fields in the countryside, I can occasionally see a few elderly people bowing their backs and cutting the rice with sickle. Compared with the green life in the city, more and more young people choose to leave the bland rural life, and all the elderly who stay at home. Planting land is physical work, and the income is not high, and no one wants to grow.
Beginning in 2010, Chongzhou explored the establishment of an agricultural co -operating system. First of all, farmers set up land shares and set up land stock cooperatives. Secondly, draw on the management system of modern enterprises to publicly recruit and cultivate agricultural professional managers. At the same time, the government provides professional supporting industrial chain services such as technology, finance, and brand. Through this model, the scale of grain production is large -scale, mechanized, and intensive.
"At present, there are 2,565 agricultural professional managers in Tianfu Grain Building Industrial Park, and the youngest is less than 30 years old." Liu Bo said that in addition to professional managers who engage in production and operation in the cooperative, there are also social service professional managers, such as plant protection, and plant protection, such as plant protection, and plant protection. Diversified managers such as e -commerce, agricultural machinery, marketing and processing make the team more professional.
Technology empowering the grain industry
Cultivate multiple high -quality grain and oil varieties in the whole Sichuan
"Rice, wheat and rapeseed in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, new varieties, new technologies, new models, and new machines are concentrated here to screen for excellent varieties suitable for Chongzhou and even Chengdu Plain and even Sichuan to promote." Liu Bo introduced In order to develop good breeds, Tianfu Grain Building Industrial Park and China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Seed Group and other institutions were built into a 1,000 -acre high -quality grain and oil in high -quality grain and oil.
In the first half of this year, 703 high -quality rice varieties were rated in this experimental field, including 55 rice varieties selected by Sichuan "Daoxiang Cup" this year, and also conducted field trials in Chongzhou. "The excellent rice varieties must not only taste good, but more importantly, the output is high. If the fields are not good, there is no way to plant and promote it in large areas." Liu Bo said.
He introduced that the base was completed in 2013. As of now, 62 high -quality grain and oil varieties have been selected to promote in the whole Sichuan, of which "Yixiangyou 2115" has the largest promotion area and 8%in the whole Sichuan rice varieties.
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