Ten years of deep reform · reform back ｜ Let the "negative list" shorter, shorter

● In September 2013, China's first free trade pilot zone -the Shanghai Free Trade Pilot Zone was established. A series of institutional innovations in the outside world followed. The most representative of which was the "negative list" management model. Essence The 2013 version of the "negative list" is classified as the national economic industry, listed 18 categories, 89 large categories, 419 medium categories, 1069 small categories, and 190 management measures. And industry. For industries and businesses that are not included in the negative list, domestic and foreign investment is colleagues.

● In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee made the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several major issues on comprehensive deepening reforms", and a total of 60 and more than 300 reform measures were launched. Among them, the "Decision" proposed in the chapter of "accelerating the improvement of the modern market system" and established fair, open and transparent market rules. The unified market access system is implemented. Based on the formulation of a negative list, various market entities can enter the fields outside the list equally according to law. Explore the management model of national benefits plus negative lists before the admission of foreign investment.

● From 2017 to 2021, my country has revised the negative list of national and free trade pilot zones for five consecutive years. The "List of Market Access (2022 Edition)" was included in 117 items, compared with 328 issues of the "Market access negative list draft (pilot version)" trial in 2016, the reduction ratio of 64%was 64%. The number of "negative lists of foreign capital access" has been reduced from 190 in 2013, reduced to 27 editions of 2021, and the reduction ratio was nearly 86%.

Taking the "negative list" shorter and shorter, it has always been an important task for the Pilot Zone in the investment management system. After the "negative list" system was piloted by the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, it gradually pushed away to the country. In 2016, my country formulated the "Draft Nasal List of Market Access (Pilot Edition)". First of all Essence

Since the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in 2013, the reform of the foreign investment enterprise system has been carried out, and a foreign investment management system with the "negative list" management is established, the trade supervision system focused on trade convenience, and capital items can be used. The financial innovation system aimed at the opening of the exchange and financial services industry, and the post -to -post supervision system with the transformation of government functions and the transformation of government functions. By January 1, 2020, the Foreign Investment Law was officially implemented, and my country's foreign investment system has changed dramatically.

At the same time, China's pace of opening up to the outside world is getting greater. In the past few years, the my country Free Trade Zone has expanded six times, with a total of 21 to 21, distributed in Heilongjiang in the north, south to Hainan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai in the east, and Sichuan and Shaanxi.

Red Star reporter Zhang Yanliang sorted the information according to Xinhua News Agency

Editor Guan Li Wang He

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