The efficiency of crop production is increased by 200 times!Unveil the "Super Food Production System" in Tianfu Grain
Author:Red Star News Time:2022.09.22
"Tibetan grain in the ground, hiding grain in technology", under the guidance of the "grain" strategy of the big country, Chengdu Agricultural "Black Technology" is fully supporting the construction of "Tianfu Grain".
On a cultivation rack about 4 meters high, lettuce is bathing in red lights. Xu Yaliang, a doctor of Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center, said: "By controlling the light, temperature, humidity and other factors, the lettuce on the cultivation rack can be closed for 13 stubbles a year."
With 13 stubbles a year, the production efficiency can reach 200 times that of land cultivation
At the Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center, the building is particularly dazzling. Entering the urban agricultural building, the refreshing coolness rushed to face, entering the door on the right hand, and a few laboratories. In the equipment laboratory of the intelligent gardening team, more than a dozen vegetable cultivation racks of about 1.8 meters high are placed. The lettuce and celery on the shelf are deliberately stretched out under the bath of the light. According to the on -site staff, these are small cultivation racks, which are generally suitable for residents' homes. This small cultivation rack is equipped with an LED light belt suitable for vegetable growth. The growth of vegetables will not be affected.
▲ Small cultivation rack
Before the intelligent gardening team equipment laboratory, a cultivation rack of about 4 meters high and 8 -story is upright. Under the red light, various leafy vegetables grow quietly. Looking at the behemoth in front of me, it seems to be an enlarged version of the small cultivation rack, but the staff said: "This is not the complete form of the cultivation rack. The cultivation rack that is really put into production and use has 20 floors and a height of about 9 meters."
▲ 8 -layer cultivation rack
Some people may be puzzled that the 9 -meter -high cultivation rack will definitely bring inconvenience to daily management and maintenance and vegetable planting and harvesting. However, these issues do not need to worry about it here. The whole process is unmanned. From sowing to harvesting, there are artificial intelligence such as cultivation board space transshipment vehicles, planting/room seedlings, and other artificial intelligence instead of manpower to produce and manage. "According to the growth characteristics of different leafy vegetables, we can achieve more than 10 stubbles in fresh leafy vegetables in one year through human -controlled light, temperature, and humidity." Xu Yaliang said that ordinary lettuce planting generally collects two stubbles a year, " With our cultivation rack, we can receive 13 stubbles a year, and the production efficiency of the comprehensive unit area can be 200 times that of Lululi cultivation. "
▲ The car for transsing the plant
This is an unmanned plant factory. This super -food production system is different from the past. It has achieved the purpose of increasing production through horizontal expansion planting area. Light replace natural light. The photosynthetic time of various vegetables has been extended, the growth cycle becomes shorter, and the number of annual gains has increased greatly.
▲ 20 -layer cultivation rack
6 generations can be collected a year, and the time limit for rice breeding is greatly reduced
In the super food production system, the space and climate restrictions of traditional agriculture are broken, and a large number of agricultural products are implemented in a short period of time and small venues. The technology involved is also applied to other aspects. Acceleration of breeding is another shiny business card. The fertility cycle of rice in the natural environment can generally reach 120 days. With the help of super -food production systems, the plant growth cycle can be shortened by man -controlled plant growth elements.
▲ Accelerated breeding rice
Zheng Yanjian, a doctor of Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center, said: "Among the natural factors that affect crop growth, the light has a great impact on growth, and the crops have different degrees of demand for the light of different bands. Different red and blue light, and then adjust the corresponding temperature and humidity and other factors to achieve the purpose of promoting growth. For the application of light, it is not limited to the indoor cultivation rack. We have built lamp tube on some open -air farms. These lamps are based on crops according to crops. In the growth stage, it is made up at a certain period of time, which also promotes the production of traditional agriculture to a certain extent. "▲ The red light shining on the cultivation rack
Under such an integrated operation mode, the economic benefits brought by the super food production system are not limited to products produced. It is also like a huge laboratory. It can simulate the growth of crops under different conditions. In the case, this can play a huge role in guiding traditional farmers in scientific sowing and management. Zheng Yanjian said: "This integrated and factorized production system is like a brain. By simulating problems that different farmers may encounter, such as encountering pests and insect pests, some farmers do not understand the situation, and pesticides are random. Simulate the same situation to give scientific guidance. While ensuring the green and healthy food, it may also reduce the production investment of farmers. "
Jin Yonggang, director of the Conditioning Department of Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center, said: "At present, our equipment is being installed and commissioned, and it is expected to be put into use at the end of this year." As of now, the super food production system has been equipped with a full set of intelligent auxiliary equipment and logistics. The transportation system and smart production management system can realize unmanned operations such as sowing, planting, and seedling cultivation boards, harvesting, cleaning and packaging and other production processes.
Red Star News reporter Ye Yan Intern Reporter Yan Xiaofeng Tu according to the respondent
Edit Chai Chang
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