Extraordinary ten years.
Author:Great Wall Time:2022.09.22
Great Wall Network · Jiyun client reporter Zhao Xiaohui
The Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics recently released the "Eighteenth to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the 20th National Congress of Hebei Economic and Social Development Achievements" shows that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all departments from all over the province have conscientiously implemented a series of strong farmers of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. The policy of Hui Farmers and Rich Farmers has always settled the problem of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas", and the development of Hebei Agriculture and Rural has achieved historic achievements. The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has improved significantly, the agricultural production structure has been continuously optimized, and the overall strength of the rural economy has been significantly enhanced. It shows a good situation of high -quality and efficient agriculture, rural areas, livable and industrial, and farmers' wealth.
The scale of production has continued to expand, and the industrial structure continues to optimize
The scale of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, animal husbandry and fishery in the province has continued to expand, and it has continuously jumped to a new level to achieve leapfrog development. In 2021, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the province was 701.87 billion yuan, which was 1.4 times in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 4.2%; the added value increased from 302.18 billion yuan in 2012 to 428.61 billion yuan in 2021, an increase of 1.4 times the increase of 1.4 times. Essence
The production structure of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is constantly adjusted and optimized. The proportion of agricultural output value has declined, and the pastoral industry has remained stable, and the proportion of output values in the forestry, fishery, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services has continued to increase. The proportion of agricultural output value dropped from 55.2%in 2012 to 51.9%in 2021, a decrease of 3.3 percentage points; the output value of forestry, fishery, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services increased by 2.1, 0.8 and 3.3 percentage points, respectively. After continuous development and adjustment, the production structure of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has realized a modern agricultural transformation from a single plant -based traditional agriculture to agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, and service industries. Structural contradictions, agricultural development shifts from increased production orientation to quality -oriented.
The comprehensive production capacity of agricultural agriculture has been significantly enhanced, and the role of compressor stones is increasingly stable
Grain production leaps to a new level, which has effectively guaranteed the safety of rations. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the province's grain production has developed towards high -yield stability, high -quality and efficient, and cost -saving and efficiency. The comprehensive grain production capacity has increased for many years in the early consecutive years and has a higher starting point. In 2021, the province's grain output reached 38.251 million tons, ranking 7th in the country, an increase of 11.1%over 2012, and an average annual increase of 1.2%. The province's grain production has been increased year by year, and the production has increased from 5,253 kg/hectares in 2012 to 5950 kg/hectares in 2021, an increase of 13.3%.
The rapid growth of economic crops has greatly enriched material life. Cotton concentrates to the advantageous production areas. In 2021, the province's cotton output was 160,000 tons, a decrease of 70.1%from 2012; cotton producing showed a trend year by year. , Increase 16.9%. The rapid development of the vegetable industry has become one of the three major pillar industries in the province in the province, and vegetable production ranks fourth in the country. In 2021, the output of vegetables was 528.42 million tons, an increase of 12.6%over 2012, and an average annual increase of 1.3%. The yield increased from 63933.2 kg/hectares in 2012 to 64915.8 kg/hectares in 2021, an increase of 1.5%. The rapid development of facilities and vegetables. In 2021, the province's facilities and vegetables output were 13.161 million tons, accounting for 24.9%of vegetable output. The production and annual supply of the vegetable error season has greatly enriched the "vegetable baskets" of residents, and played an important role in improving the lives of the people, achieving stable supply of perennial year, and increasing farmers' income.
The scale of garden fruits and consumption nuts has continued to expand. In 2021, the province's garden fruit output reached 10.585 million tons, an increase of 8.6%over 2012, and an average annual increase of 0.9%. The output of edible nuts reached 643,000 tons, an increase of 71.8%over 2012, and an average annual increase of 6.2%.
The production of animal products has steadily increased, which greatly meets consumer demand. The animal husbandry has entered a stage of steady development, and gradually transformed from farmers' main support to large -scale and standardized breeding, which not only increases farmers' income, but also meets the needs of urban and rural residents' meat and egg milk. In 2021, the output value of animal husbandry in the province reached 223.95 billion yuan, 1.3 times in 2012, with an average annual increase of 3.8%. Pig beef and mutton production structure is optimized, and the yield of poultry eggs has increased significantly. In 2021, the output of poultry eggs in the province reached 3.868 million tons, an increase of 11.7%over 2012, and an average annual increase of 1.2%; poultry output was 1.056 million tons, an increase of 22.8%over 2012. From the perspective of milk production, the production of milk in 2012 was 3.912 million tons, and in 2021 reached 4.984 million tons, an increase of 27.4%over 2012, and an average annual increase of 2.7%.
Forestry has achieved great development, and the ecological environment has improved significantly. The province resolutely builds a Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei ecological barrier, highlights the Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics area and the greening of the whole region, and builds the "Millennium Xiulin" of the Xiong'an New Area, vigorously implement the greening of Taihang Mountain, and comprehensively accelerate the pace of land greening. In 2012, forestry output value was 8.34 billion yuan, exceeding 10 billion yuan in 2013, reaching 10.43 billion yuan, and forestry output value of 26.37 billion yuan in 2021, 3.2 times in 2012. Since 2016, the province has maintained forests and greening each year to maintain more than 5 million mu. In 2021, the province completed a forest area of 6.3 million acres, and exceeded the annual target tasks. Fisheries are prosperous and developed, and there is abundant aquatic supplies. In 2021, the total output of aquatic products (including farm fishing) was 1.081 million tons, an increase of 8.3%over 2012, and an average annual increase of 0.9%.
The agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing service industry is booming. With the in -depth advancement of modern agriculture, the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries service industry faces the opportunity to accelerate development. In 2012, the output value of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing services was 24.15 billion yuan, and in 2021, it reached 57.25 billion yuan, which was 2.4 times in 2012, with an average annual increase of 7.8 %. The proportion of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry accounted for the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased from 4.9%in 2012 to 8.2%in 2021.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hebei Agricultural Mechanization has improved significantly.
Agricultural infrastructure has improved significantly, and production technology has improved significantly
The construction of farmland water conservancy has achieved remarkable results. In -depth implementation of the strategy of hiding grain, hiding grain in the technical strategy, continuously strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure focusing on farmland water conservancy, increase investment in the construction of farmland water conservancy, and the irrigation conditions of farmland have improved significantly. The area of cultivated land irrigation in 2012 was 4165.0,000 hectares, and in 2021 reached 4489.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 7.8%over 2012.
The level of agricultural mechanization has improved significantly. In 2012, there were 214,000 large and medium -sized tractors in the province, reaching 32 million units in 2021, an increase of 49.5%. The area of the machine farming was 5276.3 thousand hectares, accounting for 65.2%of the total sowing area, an increase of 3.7 percentage points from 2012; the area of the machine broadcast and machine revenue reached 6892.1,000 hectares and 5971.6 thousand hectares, accounting for 85.1%and 73.7%of the total sowing area, respectively. , Increased by 10.1 and 25.8 percentage points compared to 2012; the mechanization rate of main crop farming was 84.25%.
The role of technology -driven is significantly enhanced. Implement in -depth implementation of the concept of green development of agricultural, control fertilizer efficiency, control drugs and reduce harm, vigorously promote new technologies and models, and promote green agriculture to improve quality and efficiency. The province's pesticides have achieved zero growth for 6 consecutive years in 2014, and the use of chemical fertilizers will be used The amount of zero growth has been achieved for 5 consecutive years since 2015, which has effectively ensured the quality and safety of agricultural products and the safety of agricultural ecological environment. In 2012, the amount of agricultural fertilizer (folding) of agricultural fertilizers in the province was 3.293 million tons. In 2021, it was 2.769 million tons, a decrease of 15.9%from 2012; pesticide usage was 52,700 tons in 2021, a decrease of 37.9%from 2012. Strengthen the environmental protection and governance of the origin, carry out land recovery and utilization, and adjust the planting area in combination with the planting structure to reduce the planting area of film crops, and promote the reduction of the amount of film use. In 2021, the coverage area of the province's film was reduced to 752.3 thousand hectares, a decrease of 35.1%from 2012; the use of the mulch used to 49,000 tons, a decrease of 27.9%from 2012.
The staff of Fengke Agricultural Machinery Planting Professional Cooperatives in Zhecheng District, Shijiazhuang City is overhauling agricultural machinery.
The effectiveness of supply -side structural reforms has been prominent, and the living standards of farmers continue to improve
A large number of new agricultural business entities have emerged. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hebei has strengthened its support and focused on cultivating various new types of agricultural production and operations and service entities. As of the end of 2021, there were 109,200 farmers' professional cooperatives in the province, an increase of 76,500 over 2012, 59,500 family farms, and 31,000 agricultural social service organizations. A large number of farmers' professional cooperatives, family farms, leading enterprises, and new professional farmers have emerged, becoming the leading force for building modern agriculture. A large number of returnees who go to the countryside have added new vitality and lasting motivation to the development of agricultural and rural areas.
Rural residents' income level has increased significantly. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,179 yuan, 2.2 times in 2012, with an average annual increase of 9.4%. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 39,791 yuan, an increase of 93.7%over 2012, and an average annual increase of 7.6%. Urban -rural income was reduced year by year, from 2.54 in 2012 to 2.19 in 2021, a decrease of 0.35.
Rural residents' living conditions have improved significantly. With the rapid growth of income, rural residents' living consumption methods have shown a diversified development trend, and the consumption level has transformed from a food and clothing type to a comprehensive well -off. In 2021, the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents in the province was 15,391 yuan, which was 2.9 times in 2012. The Engel coefficient reflecting the consumer structure and level of rural residents was 30.6%, a decrease of 3.3 percentage points from 2012. In 2020, the per capita housing area of rural residents reached 39.2 square meters, an increase of 4.2 square meters from 2012, and the housing conditions greatly improved.
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