Heilongjiang agricultural scale, intensive operation scanning

Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, September 21st: A "new track" of a traditional agricultural province -Heilongjiang Agricultural scale and intensive operation scan

Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Cong and Wei Hongyi

In September of Golden Autumn, the black land ushered in a bumper harvest. In recent years, Heilongjiang Province has vigorously promoted the scale of agricultural scale and intensive operations. It competes for "new tracks" in the aspects of cultivated land custody, industrial chain extension, and scientific and technological innovation, and resolutely should maintain the national food security "stones".

Cultivated land "entry" increase production more

"This land hosting is really better than itself." Looking at the undulating soybean fields in the wind, Zhang Wenhai, a large household in Dongsheng Village, Donglin Town, Hailun City, Heilongjiang Province, was full of expectations.

This year, Zhang Wenhai has about 10,000 acres of land. The Helen Jinfeng Commune Agricultural Service Co., Ltd. has adopted a full -scale hosting model. During the custody period, professionals such as agricultural machinery hands and agricultural technical experts provided the whole process of farming management, and Zhang Wenhai himself became a "hand shopkeeper". It only needed to accept the quality of operations after the harvest of autumn grains, settle the service costs, and enjoy the results of autumn harvest.

"There are fewer people around Tunzi now. Everyone calculates the harvest and is more willing to let our land 'entrustment'. We host the soybean fields of Jinfeng Commune.

In Longjiang County, which is located in Longjiang County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, the chairman Wei Gang is arranging agricultural machinery for the upcoming autumn harvest.

"We have an advanced agricultural machinery equipment with a total value of more than 40 million yuan, and we are also trained by our own." Wei Gang said that through the scale of agricultural machinery, the efficiency of planting was greatly improved. This is difficult for small retail investors to plant. In 2022, the cooperatives custody 490,000 acres of corn areas, accounting for one -tenth of the county's corn planting area.

Behind the rise of land custody is the reshaping of the traditional agricultural management system. In the black soil, agricultural social services led by the main body of agricultural cooperatives and agricultural enterprises are gradually replacing small farmers' "single fighting".

As of the end of 2021, various types of agricultural operations in Heilongjiang Province have grown to 156,700, and the moderate scale operating area of ​​the land reached 147 million mu, an increase of 77.01 million mu over 2016; the full -time hosting service area reached 20.42 million mu.

"Chain Economy" enhances added value

In the processing factory in Yi'an County, Qiqihar City, the 47 Green Organic Food Co., Ltd., the North Lattivated 47th Green Organic Food Co., Ltd., the reporter witnessed the "journey" of a fresh corn.

Picking from the field, peeling in the factory building, processed into a vacuum packaging corn on the assembly line, and then sold from "net red" to the whole country ... From the beginning to processing to the finished product, the process does not exceed 3 hours, " "Locking" is the selling point of fresh corn.

"The company achieved an output value of 880 million yuan last year, radiating nearly 5 million acres of organic planting in the province, and continuously drove the industrial chain to high -end and green development." Guo Zhongliang, vice president of the company, told reporters Sales "support" can also increase the added value of the product, promote the scale and intensive agricultural operations, and drive farmers to increase their income.

The added value of corn is reflected in the green upgrade of the product, and it is also reflected in refinement. In Zhaodong Lake Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhaodong City, Heilongjiang Province, after processing, a grain of corn "transforms" is sodium in the flavor nucleotide.

"One ton of flavonized nucleotide sodium market price is 89 million yuan. This year, our output value is expected to reach 800 million yuan," said Huang Lijian, general manager of the company.

Once upon a time, the "large chain of large chains" and lagging agricultural product processing were the bottlenecks facing Heilongjiang's agricultural development. With the introduction of the "Guidance Opinions of the Development of Corn Deep Processing Industry in Heilongjiang Province", a number of corn deep processing enterprises have been guided and supported, and they are stronger and stronger. As of the end of 2021, the corn design and processing capacity of Heilongjiang Province reached 31 million tons, which was nearly twice the end of 2016.

Behind the corn "more and more money and expensive" is the transformation of Heilongjiang Province from the "junior supplier" of corn raw grains to a "senior processor" of agricultural products. Through the "extension chain, strong chain, and supplementary chain" of leading enterprises, the variety of corn deep processing products gradually increased, and the upstream and downstream connections of the industrial chain were closer. Heilongjiang increased agricultural added value to have stronger momentum.

New Rural Technology Empowerment "Big Grain"

"In a few days, the driverless harvester will start working in this rice field." Behind Jiang Yan, deputy minister of the Agricultural Production Department of the Sanjiang Branch of the Peking University Wilderness Group, the 10,000 acres of unmanned farm demonstration The area is golden.

Open the "Construction Plan for the 10,000 -mu unmanned farm demonstration zone" of the Seven Star Farm, from the intelligent discharge irrigation system to the integrated remote sensing system of the sky to the smart farm management system. Agricultural production is full of "technology models" and futuristic.

Electric machinery replaces artificial sprinkler and drone to use medicine instead of back pots. High -speed side deep fertilizer has a navigation system. The farm has unified agricultural capital equipment, agricultural time management, technical promotion and autumn grain acquisition ... The fastest development of science and technology, the most agricultural results, and the most benefited by employees.

The technology intensive promotes the growth of benefits. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology in Heilongjiang Province reached 68.3%, higher than 8.3 percentage points in the country. At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop farming in Heilongjiang Province has reached 98%, and 138 modern agricultural science and technology demonstration bases are constructed. Key projects such as high -quality breeding, digital agricultural construction, and grass -roots agricultural technology promotion have been steadily promoted.

"In the next step, Heilongjiang Province will continue to use agricultural technology to lead the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, promote the deep integration of emerging information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, blockchain, and 5G, and make science and technology a powerful driving force for rural rejuvenation."He Shuguo, director of the Market and Information Department of Heilongjiang Province, said.

【Edit: Tian Boqun】

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