Agricultural product cost survey 70th anniversary column 2 | Chengdu: Enter the first line of agricultural survey -a special "running account"

The national agricultural product cost survey began in 1953. It has formed a complete survey system, a wide range of survey scope, complete coverage, and scientific cost survey system. It is the most important and most authoritative channel for understanding the cost benefits of agricultural production in my country. This year, the cost of agricultural product cost survey ushered in the 70th anniversary. In order to allow all sectors of society to understand and support the cost of agricultural product cost surveys, the National Development and Reform Commission of the Price Division opened the "70th anniversary of the cost of agricultural product cost survey". , Important role, main results, advanced deeds and application prospects, etc., inspire the national agricultural product cost survey workers with fuller enthusiasm and more efficient work, and better serve the national food security strategy and rural revitalization strategy.

Editor

What is the cost survey of agricultural products?

This one has been carried out for 70 years,

Seemingly a special work of "flowing account",

What is the important significance?

Today, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the cost of agricultural product cost survey, let us approach this little -known special field, understand the "accounting" experience of Uncle Xu Zongzhang, the most agricultural product cost survey of Chengdu, and understand that Chengdu's "bookkeeper" for many years Story.

An old abacus with a cracked bead, an old abacus with patent leather falling off, and a Xinhua pen that can no longer be written in a pen that can no longer be written. Since the construction of agricultural product cost surveys in Gufo Village, Huanglongxi Town in 1979, Uncle Xu has rely on them to record millions of data covering the whole process of agricultural product species, maintenance, and sales, and surveys from grassroots rural areas across the country. Together, it provides an important reference basis for the state's policies such as the minimum purchase price of agricultural products.

Agricultural products cost survey, small and small. This special "running account", Uncle Xu is 40 years.

Chengdu's largest "bookkeeper": 43 years of "running accounts" never interrupted

The cost survey of agricultural products was launched again in 1979. Chengdu's two districts and counties in Chengdu, the Shuangliu, Langxian, Dujiangyan, Jinsang, Chongzhou, and counties and counties. Agricultural product cost survey. As a village accountant, Xu Zongzhang, because he was seriously responsible for the accounting and the work, was screened as an agricultural product cost investigator by the Shuangliu County Price Committee.

Uncle Xu Zongzhang is the oldest agricultural product cost investigation household in Chengdu. On the first day of "on the job", he remembered: one day in mid -August 1979, the season of rice harvest. In the paddy fields of Gufo Village, a piece of golden. Standing in front of his own three acres of land, Xu Zongzhang touched a small book and was drawn with that Xinhua Steel pen. When he went home to work, he took the kerosene lamp. He dialed the abacus and converted the labor and working hours of the rice fields from the daytime.

Uncle Xu Zongzhang tells his "bookkeeping story"

The cost of agricultural product cost survey data, the original, authentic, accurate, continuous and complete, recorded records are extremely complicated, and there is no high sense of responsibility and mission, and it is unsustainable. In order to compare the cost of planting in wheat for several years, in the case of wheat planting, Xu Zongzhang became an example and organized other investigators to continue planting until the cost survey of wheat planting was canceled in Shuangliu District. "I am the general investigation households at the survey point. Not only do I remember, I also have to coordinate other investigators to record."

After reading Uncle Xu's thick "ledger", you can find that the survey covers the whole process of planting, maintenance, and sales. Buy seeds to write down the price and quantity of seeds. The sowing must be written down and converted to the accuracy. Fertilize the types of fertilizers, dosage and price. The total number of gains can be written down, and the sales price must be recorded. Time pushes, the numbers on the small book change, and the small items have increased or decreased. For example, the fertilization of the "cultivation of nutrients". In 2012, the "mechanical operating fee" appeared on his ledger, and the proportion increased year by year. It was obvious that it was easy to see seedlings, fertilization, and harvesting. The new costs have been greatly liberated, and the efficiency of production has turned over. This is the same, and the wallets of farmers are getting thicker and thicker.

Now that the investigation point survey has changed 5 batches before and after, Uncle Xu Zongzhang still insists. Because of his age, he was unstable, and he asked his children and relatives to record. The 43 -year -old "running account" still maintained vitality.

Staff behind the "Bookmaker": Let the small data play a big role

The cost survey of agricultural products is a specialized and technical work. Through inconspicuous data, it is an irreplaceable and important role to understand and master the cost of agricultural products in a timely manner to understand and master the cost of agricultural products in a timely manner.

Not only investigators such as Uncle Xu, but also a group of government functional departments who participated in the cost of agricultural products. Tu Hongbo, the development and reform of the Shuangliu District, is one of them. It has been engaged in this work for 17 years and has been praised by provincial and municipalities many times. Watching, training, going to the countryside, receiving, summary, review, and reporting. A few words can summarize the daily work of Tu Hongbo, but it is far from reflecting the tedious and hardships of its specific work. "I need to docking nine investigators in the district. Every time I go to the countryside to go to the village, I can only go to the field to find someone." Tu Hongbo introduced that the traffic was not convenient in the early years. , Get up the trousers, often sweat and mud in one day. Nowadays, the transportation is convenient. It can be arrived for tens of minutes. The flat lane extends directly to the side of the field. There is a data exchange method. Tu Hongbo recalled that when the data remittance of the cost of agricultural products in the 1980s and 1990s was calculated, several staff members of the Dual -Stream Price Committee, several staff members of the Grain Bureau, and Uncle Xu lived directly into the grain station and took several days to calculate it before they could complete it to complete Data summary is reported to the market. Now the basic data is calculated with a computer, and the amount of a few people can only be completed in a few days can be completed.

For many years, the cost survey of the agricultural product cost of "looking up and not looking down" has formed a special relationship between the investigators and the staff. Tu Hongbo carefully explained the points and requirements for Xu Zongzhang, and Uncle Xu patiently taught the seedling season and "tempering nature" of different crops of Tu Hongbo. The seamless connection and perfect cooperation between the two parties ensure the timely, authentic and accurate data reports reported in time, and there have been no errors such as late reporting, false reports, misunderstanding, and missed reports.

"Flowing accounts" are very particular about: simple data records socio -economic development

One by one and boring numbers, it seems to be "running accounts", which is of great significance. They not only intuitively reflect the ups and downs of agricultural products, but also record the process of social and economic reforms in a region and even the country.

Taking Chengdu as an example, the cost survey of agricultural products costs three tables. It reflects the circulation of agricultural products in the hands of farmers. Over the past 43 years, the city's 82 investigators and 5 pig survey enterprises have changed many changes in the form data submitted by the forms of the forms of the forms of the forms of the forms of the form of the social economic development and industrial structure adjustment of Chengdu.

Jiibi Town, Pengzhou uses organic fertilizers to return to the field of vegetable greenhouses

The Jiayuan pig farming family farm located in Jiibi Town, Pengzhou City is one of the five pig survey companies in Chengdu. In the past year, the pig market has continued to be sluggish, and the cost of breeding has continued to rise, which can be reflected in the number of the cost survey table of the enterprise. The change in this data attracted the attention of the Pengzhou City Development and Reform Bureau and immediately conducted a survey. The results show that in 2010, the farm and the Sichuan Agricultural University Scientific Research Institute explored the new model of pig breeding -a kind of breeding cyclic green feed liquid feeding, that is, the surrounding field waste leafy dishes are scientifically treated as liquid feed after scientific treatment, which greatly reduces the cost of breeding. The system fermentation becomes an organic fertilizer to achieve 100%return, helping the surrounding villagers to increase their income and become rich.

Equipment in Pengzhou Jiayuan Pig Family Farm Farm Courier Circular Green Feed Line Feeding System

The cost survey of agricultural products not only formulates the country's minimum purchase price, target price, agricultural subsidy, and agricultural insurance policy services for the state, and objectively brings benefits to investigators' own production. Yang Changfu, the former party branch secretary of Gaulin Village (now Tianbao Village) in Pengzhou, led 8 villagers to bear the cost of agricultural product cost investigation. The variety "Red Three Leaf", the output declined year by year in more than 10 years. This detail was captured from the cost of agricultural product cost survey. The "King of Jiao Jiao", who has maintained high yield today, is full of the troops in the village.

Technology empowering agricultural survey and upgrading

In recent years, with the upgrading of urban and rural economic development and agricultural production files, the survey structure of the cost survey of the cost of agricultural products in Chengdu has been developed by retail investors to large -scale households. The agricultural products with exit investments in some areas will be selected by the Municipal Cost Survey and Supervision Bureau to conduct a new point for investigation to ensure the continuity and integrity of the cost survey data of agricultural products in the region.

At the new historical stage, the cost survey of the Chengdu agricultural product cost survey will upgrade innovative measures to better serve the development of modern economic and social. The screening of the new survey households will be fully carried out in accordance with the principle of "replenishment and then adjustment". At the same time, the Municipal Cost Survey and Supervision Bureau is working with the Municipal Economic Research Institute of Information Research Institute to develop an agricultural product cost survey online platform to rely on remote sensing satellites, big data and big data and The help of mobile internet technology, not far from the cost survey of agricultural product costs in Chengdu in the future, only needs to pick up the mobile phone to easily complete all agricultural product cost investigation matters.

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