Welcome to the 20th major | It's another harvest in the year

up to now

48.24 million mu of autumn grains in the province

A year -on -year increase of 357,000 mu

129.304 million acres of autumn grains have been harvested

26.8% of the sowing area

Data map

Spring planting a grain of millet and 10,000 pieces of autumn.

In September, Kunming City's Xundian Hui Autonomous County Jinyuan Township, Jinyuan Township, 10,000 acres of rice entered the harvest period. Jinyuan Township has implemented the green high -quality and efficient creation project of rice, and pushed the high -quality rice species such as Dianhe Youyou 615 to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of pests and insect pests. This year, through the actual measurement, the average yield per mu reached more than 720 kg.

Recently, good news of stable and high yields came from all over Yunling. This year, the area and output of summer grain and output in the province achieved a "double increase". The planting area was 14.7042 million mu, a year -on -year increase of 0.95%; the output was 2.6367 million tons, a year -on -year increase of 0.71%. The agricultural situation scheduling shows that as of now, the province has sowned 48.24 million acres of autumn grains, an increase of 357,000 acres year -on -year; 12.930 million acres of autumn grains have been harvested, accounting for 26.8%of the sowing area.

Data map

Mastery to stabilize rice production

Yunnan's rice production has a good foundation and advantage, and is known as the "River Kingdom" and "the hometown of rice culture". The varieties of japonica rice are the "cloud japonica" series, "Chu japonica" series, "phoenix rice" series, etc.; The rice rice varieties mainly include the "Wen Rice" series, the "Germany" series, and the "Red Young" series. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, a total of 143 rice varieties were reviewed, accounting for 16.9%of the main crop species.

At present and in the future, stabilizing rice production is the top priority of food production in Yunnan Province. Promoting the increase in rice production and production is the foundation. Yunnan Province conscientiously implemented rice production responsibilities, delineated 15 million acres of rice production function zone, and proposed the formulation of the planned rice area layout and production supply plan, and strive to stabilize the area of ​​rice in the province by 1225, with a total production of 5.4 million tons of 5.4 million tons The yield per mu was increased to 429 kg.

The state requires the construction of high -standard farmland into a tonnage field for high -yield and stable production and drought and flood protection. Yunnan Province has established 29.33 million mu of high -standard farmland, and by 2025, a total of 39.53 million mu will be completed. All places will use the high -standard farmland to be used for rice production and strive to expand the area of ​​rice planting.

In the past few days, in the rice fields in Taiping Town, Yingjiang County, the Daihong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, the harvesting machine shuttled back and forth, and the rumbling machine sounded the harvest movement. "Taiping Town is the county's grain production town, and it is also a regenerative rice retention center. This year, the town's rice planting area is 50,000 mu, and the estimated yield per mu is expected to be 700 kilograms. Kg of. "Gao Huanmei, director of the Taiping Town Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center.

In recent years, Yunnan Province has accelerated the research and development of rice varieties in Yunnan Province, using the rich rice germplasm resources in our province to develop new rice varieties with high yields, high -quality, anti -inverse, wide adaptability, efficient resources, and suitable mechanized cultivation. Use high -quality varieties with strong anti -reverse resistance.

In 2021, Yunnan Province implemented about 200,000 acres of hybrid rice drought, and the average output of acres reached about 400 kilograms, which provided a new way to increase the supply of grain. This year, the provincial finance took out 100 million yuan in funds and supported the implementation of 500,000 acres of hybrid rice drought.

The agricultural conditions scheduling shows that the province has completed 531,200 acres of hybrid rice and drought, which exceeds the annual target tasks. According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Department, after several years of implementation, the hybrid rice drought technology has basically matured.

Go all out to seize the harvest of autumn grains

Jinyuan Township is located in the northwestern part of Xundian County. It is a typical low -heat river groove area and is suitable for rice planting. The unique natural advantages make Jinyuan Rice go public early and quality. Over the years of good reputation, it has formed the "Jinyuan Liangcang" brand and has a good competitive advantage.

"The government promoted Dianhe Youyou 615, our farmers are very satisfied. Because of its high output, delicious and easy to sell, the output per mu is about 750 kg. I planted 5 acres, and the output was more than 3 tons. These two days were sold all the two days. To six or seven yuan per kilogram. "Said Zhao Yunsheng, a villager in Jinyuan Township, Xundian County, Kunming City.

Li Rongbo, director of the Food Work Institute of the Kunming Academy of Agricultural Sciences, introduced that in order to vigorously develop high -quality rice and promote the update of varieties, local high -quality varieties, such as Yunnanhe Youyou 615 and Yunpin 37, and Kunming Academy of Agricultural Sciences themselves selected by themselves. Kunju 15 and 17 to promote farmers' increase in yield and income.

In 2022, Jinyuan Township insisted that other crops were not planted in the core field to ensure high -quality rice planting. The whole township planting high -quality rice is 10,700 mu, and 600 acres of core areas, 1100 acres of display films, and 9,000 acres of demonstration zones are created. At the same time, the development of 1,000 acres of fish farming and 142 acres of rice and shrimp breeding.

Zhang Lin, director of the Provincial Agricultural Technology Promotion Station, said that this year Yunnan Province trained a total of 440,000 people, cooperatives, and grain farmers through seminar, video clubs, and on -site meetings. A total of 146 model models of provinces, states, and counties were established across the province, driving the province to complete the task of complexing and hybrid rice drought of soybean corn bands in the province. Essence

At present, the coverage rate of major crops in the province is stable at 96%, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has increased by 12 percentage points in 10 years to 60%. The major crop disease and insect pest control increased from 30%in 2015 to 45%in 2021. Autumn grain is the big head of food production in Yunnan Province. At the key time in the annual harvest of the year, the management of the fields in the fields in the whole province is continuously managed.

This year, Yunnan Province fully implemented the responsibility of food safety, and strictly implemented the party and government responsibility for food safety. Effectively increase policy guarantee, the state -of -land land protection subsidy subsidies issued by the state are given priority to subsidize grain crop planting, focusing on tilting ration crops, actual grain farmers subsidize one -time subsidies to highlight major grain crops such as rice. Grain production. Vigorously develop agricultural social services, actively explore various methods such as agricultural production custody and direct service farmers, organize experts and technicians to conduct guidance services in the fields, help solve the actual difficulties and problems in production in time, and complete the harvest of autumn grain on time. Promote the work of autumn and winter.

According to the growth of crops and changes in meteorological conditions, targeted measures have been taken to comprehensively strengthen the management of the field in the field in an all -round way, and strive to improve the production level of autumn grain. At the same time, Yunnan's crops are complicated and different in fertility periods have increased work difficulty to prevent and control the prevention and control of crop diseases, and will continue to strengthen the prevention and control of pests and insect pests.

Late autumn planting is a major feature of food production in Yunnan Province, and it is also an important part of the production of autumn grain. It is an effective measure to respond to disasters such as floods and droughts and implementation, supplement, and planting. The Provincial Department of Agricultural and Rural Affairs requires that in the premise of not affecting the sowing of food next year and the cultivation of winter rapeseed, it follows the principle of "good grain, food, and stubble in front and back", and reasonably arrange late autumn crop stubble to fully tap the production of late autumn grain production potential. All localities should combine reality to promote the late autumn production models such as roasted tobacco + autumn corn, roasted smoke + autumn beans, rice + regeneration rice to promote farmers' income.

Written article: Wang Shujuan

Source: Yunnan Daily

Edit: Guo Wanting

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