Ten years of coordinated development: "Greater Bay Area on the Rail" has been accelerated, and Xiong'an New District has completed a total of over 400 billion yuan ...

Author:Securities daily Time:2022.09.20

Our reporter Du Yumei Time's "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hengqin Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone" and "Comprehensive Deepening of the Reform and Open Anniversary of the Reform and Opening Zone of the Qianhai Shenzhen -Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone", September 20, the country, the country The Development and Reform Commission held a special conference to systematically introduce the historic achievements and historic changes in the coordinated development of the party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. At the same time, in response to the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, Hainan Free Trade Port, and Xiong'an New District, which are more concerned about all parties, Xiao Weiming, director of the National Development and Reform Commission Regional Division, Cao Yuanmeng, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission Regional Division, and the leadership of the comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up in Hainan Huang Microw, deputy leader of the comprehensive group of the team office, introduced the relevant situation one by one and answered the reporter's question. Since the economic growth rate of the central and western regions has been higher than the 18th National Congress of the Eastern Region for many years, my country has established and improved the regional coordinated development system and mechanism, promoting the formation of regional economic layouts with advantages and high -quality development, and leading the coordinated development of my country's regional to achieve historic achievements. Historical changes occurred. The relatively gap between regional development has continued to narrow. In 2021, the GDP of central and western regions reached 25 trillion yuan, respectively, respectively, an increase of 135 trillion yuan and 13.3 trillion yuan compared with 2012, accounting %Increase to 22%and 21.1%in 2021. The economic growth rate of the central and western regions has been higher than the eastern region for many years. The engine of the power source area is continuously enhanced. In 2021, the GDP of 9 cities in the 9 cities in the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area reached 9.6 trillion yuan, 27.6 trillion yuan, and 10.1 trillion yuan, respectively, with a total of 40%of the country. The people's basic living security level is gradually approaching. The per capita disposable income ratio of residents in the east, northeast, and central and western regions decreased from 1.7, 1.29, and 1.1 in 2013 to 1.63, 1.11, and 1.07 in 2021. In addition, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the key role of my country's important functional areas has become more obvious. Special types of regions have achieved revitalization and development, the level of basic public services has continued to improve, and infrastructure is more balanced. "In the past ten years, the GDP in the central and western regions has increased from 2.22 trillion yuan to 49 trillion yuan. The average annual growth rate is higher than the national average. The ratio of the region has increased by about 5.8 percentage points, and the relatively gap between regional development has been further reduced. "Huang Microw said that in the next step, we must continue to promote comparative advantages in the central and western regions to build a modern industrial system; strengthen support and accelerate the construction of major engineering projects; Strengthen support, make up for the shortcomings of shortcomings in the field of people's livelihood, and promote the development of western regions and the rise of the central region to reach a new level. The "Greater Bay Area on the Rail" accelerated in September 2021. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have announced the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hengqin, Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone" and "Comprehensive Deepening the Reform and Opening Zone of the Qianhai Shenzhen -Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone Reform and Opening Zone Reform and Opening Zone Reform and Opening Area Reform and Opening Area ", Made a comprehensive deployment of Hengqin and Qianhai's reform and opening up. According to Xiao Weiming, in the past year, Hengqin and Qianhai's development and construction have made positive progress. Regarding the Hengqin Cooperation Zone, in terms of industrial development, a number of key projects have been signed and settled. The Joint Smart Computing Laboratory of Guangdong and Australia has been approved to be approved to accelerate the gathering of innovative resources. Over the past year, Hengqin has added more than 700 new Australian companies, with a total of more than 5,000. Over the past year, the number of Macau residents in Hengqin has increased by 54.4%year -on -year. In terms of major policies, personal income tax, corporate income tax "double 15%" and preferential tax policies for Macau residents have been implemented, and the overall tax burden of Hengqin Macau residents decreased by 70%. Regarding the Qianhai Cooperation Zone, in terms of Hong Kong cooperation, the Hong Kong cooperation has established a "Shenzhen -Hong Kong Cooperation Class" to introduce a series of policy measures such as talents and finance to support Hong Kong's advantageous industries. In the first half of this year, Qianhai's actual use of Hong Kong capital was US $ 3.322 billion, accounting for 94%of the actual use of foreign capital, an increase of 23.6%year -on -year. In terms of deepening reforms, the pilot piloting of the first batch of domestic and foreign currency bank accounts, the pilot of the integrated capital pool business of the local and foreign currency of multinational companies, and the first batch of "cross -border financial management" business in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area were implemented. In terms of opening up to the outside world, accelerate the construction of the “Belt and Road” trade portfolio, the cross -border trade big data service platform has been approved, and the negative list of cross -border service trade facing Hong Kong and Macao has been formulated. "Driven by the leadership of major cooperation platforms, the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area has achieved significant results in the past five years, and standing at a new higher starting point." Xiao Weiming said that first of all, the "1+N" planning policy system has gradually established , Cover infrastructure, finance, business, finance, finance, science and technology, education, culture, and tourism; secondly, the construction of the International Science and Technology Innovation Center has steadily promoted; in addition, the level of market integration has been significantly improved, and infrastructure interoperability interoperability has been accelerated and promoted. , "The Greater Bay Area on the Rail" accelerated; in the end, Hong Kong and Macao residents were more convenient to develop in the Mainland. In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will be with relevant parties, leading major cooperation platforms as the lead, to promote the connection of rules and mechanisms as its own responsibility, actively and orderly promote the construction of the Greater Bay Area, and make every effort to build a model of international first -class bay areas and high -quality development. The growth rate of Hainan's foreign trade has obtained a historic leapfrog. According to Huang Microw, the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" has been implemented for more than two years. Foreign trade and foreign capital have grown rapidly, market vitality has been significantly enhanced, and the modern industrial system has been accelerated.

Thanks to the dividend of the free trade port policy, Hainan's foreign trade growth rate has obtained a historic leap. In terms of cargo trade, in 2021, it increased by 57.7%, and the scale exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time. In the first half of this year, it increased by 56%year -on -year. The growth rate was 46.6 percentage points in the country, ranking second in the country. In terms of service trade, it increased by 55.5%in 2021, 39.4 percentage points faster than the country. The use of important breakthroughs in using foreign capital, in the past two years, the average annual increase of foreign capital has increased by 52.6%, and new foreign -funded enterprises have increased by 139%in several years. Essence Relaxing the special measures for market access results, the enthusiasm of enterprises in investing in Hainan Free Trade Port has increased, and the market entity has increased rapidly. In the past two years, more than 1 million new market entities have been added. At the end of the month, the market entity has exceeded 2 million households. The number of ships registered in Hainan has increased by leapfrogging, with 33 international ships in "China Yangpu Port", and the total tonnage of international ships has jumped in the second place in the country. The tourism industry is booming and attracts consumer return. In 2021, the sales of exemplary -free shops exceed 60 billion yuan, an increase of 84%year -on -year. The contribution rate of modern service industries to economic growth has continued to increase. The high -tech industry has accelerated the development, the development of the three major future industries of the seed industry, Shenzhen Sea, and aerospace has made breakthroughs. Sanya Yazhou Bay National Seed Laboratory has been approved, and major equipment such as the Shenzhen -sea carrier submersible gathered. The first commercial aerospace launch site in the country Essence "In the next step, the hoof is stable, strongly and orderly, and make a good job in the operation of the entire island, and carry out a solid pressure test before closing." Huang Microw said. Xiong'an New District has completed a total of over 400 billion yuan to establish a Hebei Xiong'an New District, which is an important measure to further promote the coordinated development of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei and orderly to solve the Non -Capital function of Beijing. Cao Yuanmeng said that since its establishment in 2017, after more than 5 years of planning and construction, the Xiong'an New District has entered an important stage of undertaking Beijing's non -capital functions and construction simultaneously. For example, the breakthrough progress has been achieved. Since 2021, it focuses on the universities, hospitals and central enterprise headquarters affiliated to the Beijing Ministry of Beijing, and promotes the relevant non -capital functions to Xiong'an New District in batches. At present, the first batch of iconic relief projects have accelerated the implementation of the three central enterprises headquarters, including China Star Network, China Sinochem, China Huaneng, and China Huaneng. China Mineral Resources Group has registered and implemented. At the same time, a group of market -oriented and solving projects that meet the functional positioning of the new district are constructed. For another example, the new district construction project is implemented. In accordance with the principle of "a batch of construction, a new start of construction, and a reserve demonstration," more than 100 construction projects have been promoted, and the cumulative investment of more than 400 billion yuan has been completed. The stability of participation in the construction of the new district remained above 100,000 people. Cao Yuanmeng said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will firmly hold the "bull nose" in Beijing's non -capital functions, and to advance the iconic solution project that has been launched in an orderly manner to achieve significant results. Supporting facility projects, further improve the supporting policy system of the new zone, and build the startup zone into a high -quality model that carries the functions of Beijing's non -capital functions. Picture | Site Cool Hero Bao Map.com

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