In the past ten years of commercial innovation 丨 unblocked dual -cycle modern circulation system construction has achieved new breakthroughs

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Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, there have been tremendous changes in the field of business and trade in my country and has achieved great achievements. The scale of consumption has continued to expand, the consumption structure has been continuously upgraded, and the consumption model is constantly innovating. From now on, the China Commercial Daily has launched a series of special reports of the "New Era of Entrusted New Journal of Journey -These Ten Years of Commercial Innovation". It systematically sort out the ten -year change in the field of business circulation and holds a gift for the 20th victory of the party!

China Commercial Daily (Reporter Ran Longnan) circulates production and consumption, playing an important basic role in the national economic cycle. To build a new development pattern, the construction of a modern circulation system must be regarded as an important strategic task. The construction of a modern circulation system is of great significance to the construction of a new development pattern. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of my country's modern circulation system has achieved new breakthroughs, the national backbone circulation network has gradually improved, new formats and new models in the circulation field have continued to emerge, the national unified markets have accelerated the construction. Realize higher levels of openness and higher quality development.

In 2013, my country has become the largest country in trade in goods, and by 2020, the total trade in goods and services has both jumped in the world's first, and the status of a large trading country has continued to consolidate. The picture shows Zhangjiagang Yongjia Container Co., Ltd. of Jiangsu Province is busy, and the ship is undergoing import and export cargo loading and unloading operations. (The picture is provided by CNSPHOTO)

Ten years of achievement

In the past ten years, the construction of my country's modern circulation system has achieved new breakthroughs.

According to the relevant data of the Ministry of Commerce, from 2012 to 2021, a total of 1,489 counties were supported to carry out comprehensive demonstrations of e -commerce into rural into rural areas, and 1212 county -level logistics distribution centers were constructed. In 2021, the retail sales of agricultural products across the country were 422.1 billion yuan, and the county commercial construction actions achieved preliminary results; urban business increased characteristics, promoted the construction of 428 "one -minute clocks to the people's life circle", driving more than 500,000 employment, and serving more than 8 million community residents People, which drives social investment of 13.5 billion yuan; 23 national pilot pedestrian passenger flow and turnover increased by 10.2%and 16.7%year -on -year respectively; the total social logistics cost to the GDP (GDP) of GDP was 14.6%, which was a decrease from 2012 decreased from 2012 3.4 percentage points.

Despite the outstanding achievements in the past ten years, the pace of my country's modern circulation system construction has not stopped. At the end of January 2022, the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" modern circulation system construction plan (hereinafter referred to as planning) and the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments was officially announced. As the first five -year plan in the field of modern circulation, the plan has carried out a strategic layout and systematic planning for the construction of the modern circulation system. It proposes a series of key tasks that can be operated and landable, which is pioneering for the unblocked economic cycle. The focus of the construction of the circulation system during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period will develop from the four directions of the creation of circulation environment, optimization of circulation space, market entity cultivation, and modernization level, that is, develop an orderly and efficient modern circulation market to create a good circulation environment; Establish a modern circulation network with internal and external countermeasures to optimize the space layout; cultivate high -quality innovation and modern circulation enterprises, and build market entities with international competitiveness; accelerate innovation green development and improve the level of circulation modernization.

Rise of foreign trade quantity

In the past ten years, my country has firmly implemented the strategy of expanding domestic demand, and provided strong support for promoting high -quality development, creating high -quality life, and building a new development pattern.

According to the relevant data of the Ministry of Commerce, my country's final consumption expenditure increased from 27.5 trillion yuan in 2012 to 5.61 trillion yuan in 2020, and the proportion of final consumption expenditure accounted for GDP from 51.1%to 54.7%. In 2021, my country's consumer goods imports reached 1.7 trillion yuan, an increase of more than doubled in 2012, accounting for about 10%of the total imports. The contribution rate of my country's consumption to GDP in 2021 was 65.4%, an increase of 10 percentage points from 2012. The basic role of consumption on economic development has been continuously enhanced, and the role of stabilizers and cockpit stones has become increasingly apparent.

In the past ten years, while the consumer market in my country has continued to expand, my country's foreign trade development has achieved massive quality.

From the perspective of quantitative point of view, since 2013, it has become the largest country in trade in goods, and by 2020, the total amount of goods and service trade has both jumped in the world's first, and the status of my country's major trade country has continued to consolidate. In the past ten years, the total import and export import and export of goods trade in my country have increased from 24.4 trillion yuan in 2012 to 3.91 trillion yuan in 2012; in US dollars, the service trade exceeded 800 billion US dollars in 2021, an increase of 70 from 2012, an increase of 70 from 2012 %.

In quality, in the past ten years, my country's foreign trade operations have increased by 1.7 times, and the "circle of friends" of foreign trade has continued to expand. While maintaining good economic and trade exchanges with traditional trade partners such as the European Union, the United States, Japan, and South Korea, my country also actively develops emerging markets such as ASEAN, Africa, Latin America. It is worth noting that the proportion of trade in the country along the “Belt and Road” accounting for the total value of my country ’s foreign trade in China has increased from 25%in 2013 to 29.7%in 2021.

In the process of promoting the high -quality development of foreign trade, my country's import and export commodity structure has also become more optimized. In the past ten years, my country's export -leading industry has transformed and upgraded from traditional labor -intensive products to high -tech industries, and has continuously expanded the import of advanced technology and equipment, key components and high -quality consumer goods. Knowledge -intensive service trade has grown rapidly, and the service trade deficit has reached a new low in ten years. Market size growth

Building a new development pattern with domestic large cycles as the main body and domestic and international dual cycles promotes each other, it is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but a more open domestic and international dual cycle.

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China ’s foreign trade integration has made great progress. The size of China's domestic and foreign trade market has grown, and my country has become the world's second largest consumer market and first -cargo trade country; the integrated management system for domestic and foreign trade has basically formed. my country has gradually established a domestic economic management system that connects with the international economic and trade rules system. The laws and regulations of laws and regulations have been continuously improved, the domestic and foreign trade market access and the cross -border liquidation disorders of goods have decreased significantly, and public services have been continuously improved; the internal and foreign trade markets are active, and a large number of large enterprises and the top enterprises that are engaged in foreign trade and domestic trade Small and medium -sized enterprises.

In March 2022, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of the National Unified Unified Market" (hereinafter referred to as the opinions), and proposed to continue to promote the efficient and smooth and scale expansion of the domestic market. Give full play to the advantages of market promotion and deepening division of labor, and further open up the channels between market efficiency improvement, increased labor productivity, increased residential income, growth of market entities, improved supply quality, and optimization and upgrading of demand. Efficient domestic cycles, expanding market size and capacity, continuously cultivating and developing strong domestic markets, and maintaining and enhancing strong attraction to global enterprises and resources.

Accelerating the construction of a large unified market in the country is not only the basic support for unblocking domestic cycles, but also the inherent requirements to promote the dual cycle of domestic and international.

Among them, building a modern circulation network is a necessary part. Opinions are put forward that we must optimize the layout of business circulation infrastructure, accelerate digital construction, promote online and offline integration and development, and form more new models and new models and new formats of business circulation. Promote the construction of the national logistics hub network, vigorously develop multi -type transportation, and promote the standardized tray belt board transportation mode. Vigorously develop third -party logistics, support the construction of digital third -party logistics delivery platform, promote the innovation of third -party logistics industry technology and business models, cultivate a number of global influential digital platform enterprises and supply chain companies, promote the reduction of logistics of the whole society Essence Strengthen the construction of the emergency logistics system, enhance the high -risk regional transportation facilities and logistics sites, etc. to set up preventive levels and disaster capacity, and actively prevent the risk of supplying shortages in important products such as food and energy. Improve the national comprehensive three -dimensional transportation network, promote the construction of multi -level integrated comprehensive transportation hubs, and promote the cross -regional integrated development of transportation facilities. Establish and improve infrastructure networks such as urban and rural integration, regional Unicom, safe and efficient telecommunications, energy sources and other infrastructure.

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