Lecture 9: Planning-the theory of the restriction mechanism of the market economy system (1) The design principle of the constraint mechanism

(1) The scientific utilization of human nature and a constraint mechanism that can create an economic system

Someone has said such a case of cake. There are two people who have two people to allocate a cake to dispute. A high person has an idea to build such a cake: let the cakes choose the cake after the cake. As a result, Bigong who performed the cake task was to wait for the cake very carefully to not suffer. In order to restrict the cake measures, Jigong first chose the cake measures to be assigned the cake fairly. Here, the Grandpa and B Gong, through this "distribution rules" mechanism, restrict the "nature" that "people" want to "divide more". There is a problem with conflicts of interest.

This is a typical case of reasonable distribution of application constraints. In this case, "high people" make full use of the "self -interest" nature of the "people" commonly used by people -everyone wants to divide the "self -interest" motivation by themselves, and by establishing "dividing cakes to divide the cake The restriction rules of the "later selected" one party's restrictions on the other party, with the help of external power to solve the problem of distribution fairly, and achieved the common goal of each fair acquisition of "cakes".

In this case, you can find the following key points of the design of the constraint mechanism:

First, due to the restriction mechanism required by the plan-market economy system, it must not only apply to everyone (universal) participating in economic activities, but also to all economies of any time (time domain) and any place (region) Activities, so only by making full use of the nature elements of everyone can bring the "restriction mechanism" to any time and anywhere in the existence of people. In the aforementioned "Cake Case", the nature of the "self -interest" of people is always accompanied by the nature of moving people, which meets this requirement.

Second, the constraint mechanism must be stable when implementing, or the supervision of the constraint mechanism must be an inevitable event, rather than sometimes occasional results that sometimes do not exist. When splitting cakes, if people who implement cakes are "benefit" rather than "self -interest", then the "cake" may be unevenly divided, and even the cake process does not exist. However, if the nature of this "self -interest" is common and stable, the constraint mechanism constructed must be stable, and the result must be inevitable.

Third, the restriction rules such as "after the cake" are not spontaneous, but carefully designed after scientific research.

(2) Inquiry of the application of human nature

(1) The nature of a monomer has the motivation to participate.

If a single or small collective abbreviation of individual or small collectives with its own personality needs, the nature of the monomer can become the driving force of the monomer's profit -seeking behavior, and it is the driving force that exists at all times without external intervention. Driven by this force, as long as the behavior results can meet their own needs, they will have motivation to participate.

(2) Two or more monomers of self -interest collision in the same goal to compete.

When two or above monomers that are beneficial to their own nature are contradictory, they will produce competition between monomers. The competition between monomers is based on their own "self -interest" goals. Without effective profit guidance measures and control measures, the competition between this monomer must be spontaneous, blind, disorderly, profitable and unscrupulous.

(3) The mechanism creation and the consistency of mutual dependence and overall goals on the basis of multiple monomer independence and contradictions can produce a constraint mechanism.

For multiple monomers of the same target, if there is only contradictory between each single, the increase in one of the interests of one interest will lead to a decrease in the proportion of the other or the other monomer's interests, then it will inevitably produce the occurrence Competition around targets. If between the monomers of the same target task, the independence of the single and the contradiction between the mutual interests is not only retained through the design, but also the orderly dependence between monomers and the overall target between the same task monomer of the same task monomer Unity can create a long -lasting constraint mechanism.

For example, in the case of cakes, the two people who have to allocate cakes have produced "cakes" in their respective independence. You allocating more. You have more contradictions that I allocate. The "rules" of "let the cakes choose the cake after the cake" established a mutual dependence relationship between A Gong and B Gong, which is to be allocated, that is, the first choice of the cake "dependence" in Yi Gong's " After cutting the cake "behavior. This "rule" not only establishes the dependence between each other, but also establishes the unity of the interests of both Grandpa and B Gong, that is, both parties expect the unified goal of "reasonable allocation" through this "rule" implementation.

(3) The principle of the constraint mechanism

Find out the nature elements that always accompany each person's life, and bring the constraint mechanism to anywhere "people". Since this nature always follows any corner of the "person" to "people", the constraint mechanism created according to the nature of "people" will also reach any corner of the "person".

In an economic activity, the related parties with contradictions in the nature of nature will naturally have the willingness to stabilize the interests of their own interests. This willingness to ensure that each contradictory interest party will consciously strive to maximize their own interests.

As long as the designer of the constraint mechanism builds such a structure and rules, a constraint mechanism can be formed: any contradictory interest party must rely on the identity of another contradictory interest party to obtain it, which is a contradiction, which is a contradiction. The benefit of the interests of the interests is dependent on an independent choice of another conflict of interest, or the acquisition of one party's interests that must depend on the other party of the contradiction. The interests of the interests of one party have been restricted by the contradiction between the interests of interests, and a constraint mechanism has arisen. When the designer of the constraint mechanism builds the structure and rules of the constraint mechanism, it is also necessary to unify all parties to the contradictions to a larger common target platform. If all parties do not have a common interest goal, then the party who is restricted may give up restrictions, and naturally it is not necessary to have a constraint mechanism. For example, when a cake is divided, no party cares about the fair allocation of this cake, and all allocations are not mentioned.

According to the principle of this constraint mechanism, the basic steps that can be obtained by the creation constraint mechanism are:

In the first step, find one or more humans that are born, instinctively, and follow the needs of each normal person anytime, anywhere. This book defines this kind of "nature" as "desire". The "desire" here is not equivalent to the "desire" in the multi -word "seven love and six desires", and it is not exactly equivalent to the "desire" in the usual desire. The "desire" in "desire" is concentrated in the external manifestation of "desire needs", and the "desire" in this article represents a stable inner "nature" of the person (hereinafter the "nature" is used with "desire" Explanation).

In the second step, when a destination designs a number of people with the same "desire", when completing the same target task, it forms contradictory, dependence and unity in "desire".

The contradiction is "zero sum" in the satisfaction of "desire", that is, you and less, which constitutes a stable contradiction; dependence is the permission of one party's "desire" that depends on the other party of contradictions. ; Unity is the common interests that set up targets to ensure that the restriction mechanism restricts the targets that all interests and contradictions are pursued by all interests and contradictions.

Reprinted from "Plan-Market Economic System Theory" (Published in April 2019 of Intellectual Property Publishing House)

Text/Pan Zhikai: "Planning-Market Economic System Theory" (Published in April 2019 in Intellectual Property Press) Author

About the Author:

Pan Zhikai, born in August 1948 in a peasant family in the suburbs of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, graduated from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1976, and has a graduate degree of master's degree. Senior Advisor of the Digital Economy and Digital Trade Professional Committee of the China World Trade Organization Research Association, author of "Plan-Market Economic Systems" (Published by Intellectual Property Publishing House), customized traffic patent inventors Relevant leaders' work experience.

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