New opportunities for service trade: "China Service" is rising in counting intelligence

"China Economic Weekly" reporter Sun Bing | Report on site of the Service Trade Association

From August 31st to September 5th, the "2022 China International Services Trade Fair" (hereinafter referred to as the "Service Trade Association") was held, and we once again entered the "service trade time".

Compared with the previous session, the current service trade will highlight the new trend of digital and intelligent service trade development. The industry fields all show the innovative results brought by the level of digitalization and intelligence.

In fact, with the vigorous development of the digital economy, especially under the background of the epidemic situation on the traditional service trade model, in recent years, the service trade has spawned a large number of new technologies, new formats, and new scenarios. The "Chinese service" of characteristic knowledge and high "wisdom content" is rising and has become a new momentum for China's high -quality development of my country's service trade.

As one of the largest comprehensive exhibitions in the global service trade field, the service trade will have always been an important window and platform for the innovation and development of "China Service". At the same time, companies from the world also "preview" the global service trade here. future.

"China Economic Weekly" chief photographer reporter Xiao Yan | Photo

New technologies, new formats, new scenes ... Global enterprises "dazzling technology" service trade meeting

Play in the "Gongyuan Universe" anytime, anywhere, and you can charge the car with the sun. After 1 minute, 100 homework is completed. , Bartending, cooking, coffee, and even the robot of surgery ...

Since its establishment, the Service and Trade Association has developed into an important platform for the development of new formats, new models, and new concepts of enterprises in various countries to display and spread the development of services. At this year's service and trade meeting, chips, 5G, big data, the Internet of Things, new energy, new materials, artificial intelligence, robotics, VR/AR, blockchain, meta -universe ... The "hard technology" achievement of innovation also has many Fortune 500 multinational companies in the world's top 500 companies here. New scenes not only allowed visitors to experience the "future service" in advance, but also injecting new motivation and vitality into the development of trade in the service trade.

"Many technologies and products were seen in the movie before, but now they can experience themselves at the service trade meeting in front of the house, which shows that these things should be able to walk into our ordinary people's lives soon, and I am looking forward to it. "Aunt with a cup of Bingdun Poona's pattern coffee in his hand told the reporter of" China Economic Weekly "," This is made by robots. People may not be able to pull such a complicated pattern. "

The aunt said that her family lived near the exhibition hall, so she accompanied several neighbors to visit the service and trade meeting. The taste of the taste of coffee was good. The aunt gave a thumbs up to the staff, but she also made a proposal: "The eyes of our elderly people are not good or I can get it. The result is a cup of ice coffee. The waiter must know when we see us at this age, we want to be hot. "

The staff explained that because the exhibition hall has a large noise and a lot of people, he can only press the key to operate or place an order on your mobile phone. But in the actual cafe scene, the elderly can operate through voice. "What kind of coffee do you want, just talk to robots like a real person." The staff said.

Whether in the National Convention Center's exhibition area or the Shougang Park exhibition area, the product experience related to the Yuan universe is a popular punching point. As a hot spot in this service and trade meeting, multiple industries and enterprises have brought their own elemental universe technology and solutions. Visitors can personally experience these new Yuan universe experiences that are about to enter life and enter the industry.

Especially in Hall 10 of Shougang Garden, nearly 10,000 square meters of Yuan Cosmic Experience Museum even rushed on a hot search. This is also the first professional exhibition hall established by the Yuan universe industry for the first time, which shows the "underlying technology -common ability -application system -scenario construction" of the 4th floor of the 4th floor of the "underlying technology -common ability -application system -scene construction".

For example, at the scene of the service trade meeting, you can become a football goalkeeper on the Workers Stadium. The reporter saw at the Qualcomm booth that many visitors were attracted by a "Gongyuan Universe" display product. When wearing VR devices, you can put in a green field and strive to pounce on the football.

Chen Lei, senior marketing director of Qualcomm, told the reporter of "China Economic Weekly" that this was cooperated with Qualcomm and China Mobile to cooperate with the Beijing Workers Stadium (worker) operator. "This application is also the first time at a large -scale exhibition at home and abroad," he said.

According to Chen Lei, through deep integration of separation rendering technology and 5G section technology, the body has moved into the Yuan universe. The work of the universe not only must achieve a very real immersive experience, but also meets thousands of equipment to access at the same time, but also has both restrictions on indoor and outdoor conditions.

In the Deloitte Exhibition Area, the reporter also listened to a "small cosmic classroom" to understand what the Yuan universe is and which cutting -edge technologies it merged. What industries will the Yuan universe will be promising in the future.

Wisdom education for visitors is strong. This year, a number of educational companies appeared in the service meeting with their own intelligent education technology. The popularity of the New Oriental Exhibition Area is very prosperous. Here, the reporter saw the exploration results of New Oriental's exploration after smart education, adult education, international education, and transformation to help farmers. Many visitors said that they also like their "knowledge -based live broadcast and goods" model. Feixiang Planet brought a number of "black technology" such as Feixiang Double Teacher Quality Class, Feixiang Intelligent Working System, VR Virtual Class, Feixiang Smart Campus, Feixiang Star Map. The staff of the exhibition area specifically introduced the intelligent operation correction system independently developed by Feixiang Planet. Under the empowerment of AI technology, it can support more than 100 types of question types, and can complete the intelligent correction of 100 homework in 1 minute.

In addition, wisdom and green travel are also closely related to the lives of ordinary people. In the Tesla booth, the Tesla V3 super charging station, home charging pile and optical storage charging pile ... attracting many audiences to watch.

In particular, Tesla also brought forward -looking optical storage charging piles. Its solar photovoltaic system and energy storage system optimize the basic balance of local energy production and energy through energy storage and configuration. To the "use, storage, and reuse" solar energy clean energy cycle ecological chain.

Tao Qi, general manager of Tesla Beijing regional, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that optimizing the energy structure and exploring sustainable energy sources have become the consensus of countries around the world. The field of industrial design has also set off a wave of "green manufacturing". "As the practitioner of green manufacturing, Tesla not only built pure electric vehicles as the main force of green travel, but also implemented a high standard for the development of sustainable concepts and set up a higher standard for enterprises." She said.

Smart agriculture has also greatly surpassed the imagination of ordinary people. For example, Epson counts Zhizhi Agriculture, with six -axis robots, and cooperate with Epson visual system PV1, it can complete automatic filtering and division of seedlings, and realize the management of the entire process of planting the seedlings of various crops. Science and technology ".

Coffee "China Economic Weekly" reporter Sun Bing, a coffee pattern made by the robot barista, Sun Bing | Photo

Visitors experience the "Gongyuan Universe" "China Economic Weekly" chief photographer in Qualcomm's exhibition area Xiao Yan | Photo

Knowledge -intensive service trade adversity growth accounts for nearly half, and "high -quality" is "high -quality" from "high wisdom"

With the gradual advancement of "Made in China" for "China Intelligent Manufacturing", "China Services" is also transforming and upgrading from traditional labor -intensive to knowledge -intensive. By improving the level of intelligence, "Chinese service" has achieved "high wisdom" "high wisdom". "High -quality".

Looking at the 10 years since the establishment of the Service Trade Association, my country ’s service trade has not only achieved the scale of trade scale, but also achieved stronger achievements in strengthening and exquisiteness. The international competitiveness of“ Chinese services ”has continued to increase.

Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that under the context of the continued pressure affected by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia, in 2021, my country's service import and export value reached 5.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.1%year -on -year. The proportion of China has increased to 7.1%, ranking second in the world for 8 consecutive years.

Among them, the amount of service exports reached 394.2 billion US dollars, and the proportion of service exports in the world increased to 6.6%, which has become the third largest service exporter in the world; service imports are 427 billion US dollars, and the proportion of service imports in the world has increased. By 7.7%, it became the world's service importer after the United States. And last year, the service trade deficit in my country decreased by 67%compared with the previous year to $ 32.75 billion, the lowest value since 2011.

In particular, my country's knowledge -intensive service trade has been prominent in recent years.

Sheng Qiuping, Deputy Minister of Commerce, said at a press conference held on the eve of the National Service Conference on the eve of the National Service Association that in the 10 years of 2012 to 2021, the average annual growth rate of the import and export of knowledge -intensive services in my country reached 9.3%, which increased 10.3%, of which personal culture and entertainment services, telecommunications computers and information services, intellectual property use fees, and financial services increased by 5.8 times, 3.2 times, 2.1 times, and 1.6 times, respectively. The scale of offshore service outsourcing has increased by 2.9 times, and the service outsourcing industry has accumulated 11.27 million employment.

Wang Dongtang, the director of the Ministry of Commerce's Services Trade and Trade Service Industry, revealed that during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the average annual increase in the export of knowledge -intensive services in my country increased by 10.7%, accounting for 12.6 percentage points, reaching 55.3%. In 2021, the growth rate of intensive exports reached 18%. Among them, telecommunications computers and information services, intellectual property use fees, and personal cultural and entertainment service export growth rates exceeded 30%, which was much higher than the overall increase of service exports. speed.

These data are very intuitive that the service trade not only achieves high -speed development and anti -trend growth. Among them, the knowledge -intensive service trade representing the direction of high -quality development is the "half of the sky" for our service trade.

Since this year, this trend has been more obvious. Data released by the Ministry of Commerce website show that my country's knowledge -intensive service trade has grown steadily. From January to July, the import and export of knowledge -intensive services was 1418.07 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%. Among them, the export of knowledge -intensive service exports was 795.47 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%; the areas where exports grew rapidly were telecommunications computers and information services, and other commercial services, which increased by 15.2%and 14%respectively. 6.9%; the field of imported growth is insurance services, with a growth rate of 77.2%. Nuggets digital trade, "China Service" is full of imagination

Although the knowledge -intensive service trade has supported the "half of the sky" of service trade, and Chinese services are actively embracing the wave of digital and intelligent development, there is still a gap compared with the international level and our high -quality development goals.

Jiang Xiaojuan, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and deputy chairman of the Social Construction Committee, said at the "Digital Trade Development Trends and Frontier Summit Forum" held during this service meeting that at present, global digital service trade accounts for more than 63% of the global service trade. Essence However, China's digital service trade accounts for only about 44%of China's service trade, and there is still a lot of room for development.

Digitalization and intelligence are an important trend of future service trade development. Especially with the rise and development and development of industrial changes in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes, digital technology is widely infiltrated into all aspects of production, circulation, and consumption, which greatly improves the trade -available trading of services. sex. The connotation of service trade has been continuously enriched, and the extension of the extension is further expanded. Of course, the urgency of the transformation and upgrading of traditional service trade is also deepening.

The gap means challenges and difficulties, but it also means opportunities and space. Some Chinese companies are exploring the fusion of digital technologies represented by the Internet, 5G, big data, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, robotics, VR/AR, blockchain, etc. and the real economy. Get the new wisdom and new kinetic energy, rejuvenate the new life.

Statistics from the General Administration of Customs show that in the five years since 2017, the amount of cross -border e -commerce in private SMEs has increased by nearly 10 times. Rapid growth. However, the digital transformation of small and medium -sized enterprises is poor and weak, but as an important force for the development of digital service trade, the high -quality development of service trade cannot be separated from them.

"Alibaba International Station is the first business founded by Alibaba Group in 1999. Relying on the data technology and one -stop full -link cross -border supply chain service system based on the 21 -year -old data technology and one -stop full -link, I hope to help SMEs create a digital new foreign trade model "Wang Tiantian, the general manager of the Chinese supplier and cross -border supply chain of Alibaba International Station, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

At this service trade, Alibaba also showed its "full -link digital foreign trade service platform". According to reports, the platform can provide cross -border merchants with one -stop service for the full process of pre -sales, mid -sales, and after -sales to help merchants receive orders, send shipments, and receive them.

"'One -button selling global' digital new foreign trade model makes foreign trade as simple as domestic trade, and more effectively stands up to the impact of the epidemic. Through data technology, accurately match the global supply and demand solution 'order shortage', through one -stop cross -border supply chain service The system solves 'performance is difficult'. "Wang Tiantian said.

"The transformation trend of the digitalization of global trade provides soil and opportunities for the establishment of the new comparative advantage of China's cross -border industrial chain. In the era of digital trade, my country's cross -border industry chain is ushered in an important opportunity period for the establishment of new comparative advantages." The Ali Research Institute Ouyang Cheng, deputy dean and director of the Ali Cross -border E -commerce Research Center, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

Ouyang Cheng explained that by Alibaba.com (Alibaba.com) as an example, by transforming from a marketing platform to a service platform, Alibaba International Station's full -range one -stop digital foreign trade service system, the uncertainty of foreign trade to the sea is Greatly reduced. For example, based on the difficulty and pain points of cross -border logistics, Alibaba.com Logistics has more than 26,000 transportation lines in more than 220 countries and regions around the world, effectively reducing the cost of traditional logistics nearly 30 %.

"These will be a new comparative advantage of China's digital trade development in the future, and it will also better create the 'digital outlets' at their doorsteps for each small and medium -sized merchants." Ouyang Cheng said.

(This article was published in "China Economic Weekly", No. 17, 2022)

The cover of the 17th issue of 2022 "China Economic Weekly"

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