Jilin New Observation 丨 Do a strong modern agriculture to build a black soil granary -before the harvest festival, see how Jilin grows good food

Reporter Xue Qinfeng

The Songnen Plain in September is high in autumn. As the fifth farmer's harvest festival is about to come, Jilin's fields have gone golden, corn grows up, and a good harvest scene.

Jilin Province has achieved stable food production and production for many years. In recent years, Jilin Province has strengthened modern agriculture and witnessed agricultural production from the "small four rounds" to smart agricultural machinery, from "eating by the sky" to science and technology farming, from selling raw grains to branding. Enhancement, accelerating the management system, the black soil granaries are more firmly built.

Smart agricultural machinery gradually becomes the protagonist farmland to cultivate faster

In the agricultural machinery warehouse of Han Fengxiang, a farmer in Lishu County, Jilin Province, a large corn harvester and smart tractor were ready, and they were waiting for the autumn harvest.

In the past few days, Han Fengxiang checked the crops on the ground. She opened a spike of corn, and the large corn stick exposed golden seeds. "This corn is full and the harvest is good," she said.

This year, Jilin Province has sufficient rainfall. The crops in the Yidan District and the slopes of the middle and eastern parts of the western region have grown in previous years. Agricultural cadres and experts said that the province's grain production is expected to be harvested again.

In recent years, the food production of Jilin Province has continued to achieve stable production. Especially this year, it is not easy to harvest. At the beginning of the year, there was an epidemic in the main grain production area in central Jilin, which was at the time of farmers preparing for farming. Affected by this, Wang Xianwu, a large grain house in Shuang Castle Town, Tongling Ling City, has been postponed by several days this year. But two tractors installed with unmanned systems played a big role. "It can work during the day and night, more than 6,000 acres of land, and finished sowing in less than 10 days." Wang Xianwu said.

Jilin Yushu farmers apply unmanned tractors for farming and production. (Reporter Xue Qinfeng)

During this year's spring plowing, Jilin Agricultural Department's epidemic prevention and spring plowing were grasped, opening up the blocking point of agricultural supply, ensuring that farmers returned to the countryside to return to the countryside, and established a comprehensive service guidance team of spring plowing production ... "It ensures that there is no delay in agricultural hours, farmers have not fallen, farmland has not fallen shortage . "Wang Xuejun, director of the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department of Jilin Province.

In August of this year, the continuous rainfall since the flood season led to the stagnant water in farmland, and the probability of pests increased. The Jilin Agricultural Department established 15 drainage guidance teams, sending more than 19,000 technical guidance personnel, and excreted 2.77 million mu of farmland.

In order to prevent insects in a timely manner, Yanbian's Grain Town, Anu County, Antu County, Yanbian, Gan Zhaoyuan, Gas Village, Liangbing Town, Anu County. Wu Zhaoyuan said that this has greatly improved the efficiency of artificial spraying in the past and reduced the risk of pests.

The core demonstration zone of the National Million Academy of Green Foods (Corn), a country in Siping City, Siping City, Jilin Province, and farmers drove agricultural machinery for autumn harvest operations. (Photo photo on October 23, 2021, Photo by Zhang Nan, a reporter from the drone)

From the land to the land to the "Hui" planting land, the equipment and other equipment such as driverless tractors, unmanned plant protection machines, and intelligent farming machines are widely used on the black soil. The significant improvement of farming has also improved agricultural anti -risk.

In recent years, Jilin Province has promoted the mechanization of agricultural production through improving the subsidy system of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and demonstrating the promotion of new agricultural machinery equipment, and accelerating the modernization of agricultural production equipment. From a small rotation to Da Agricultural Machinery to intelligent agricultural machinery, Jilin Province has witnessed the continuous development of the modernization of black land agricultural machinery.

At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of major crop farming in Jilin Province exceeds 92%. In 2021, Jilin Province's grain output exceeded 80 billion kilograms for the first time, and modern agricultural machinery equipment contributed.

Digital empowerment of grain production is more stable

Agricultural modernization is the modernization of agricultural science and technology.

In recent years, high -tech such as 5G communication and remote sensing and other high -tech has been continuously developed, and new services have been promoted to digital technology in the agricultural field. Nowadays, mobile phones and computers have become new agricultural tools, and data has become new farmers. Digital agriculture is playing an active role in ensuring food security.

In the Yongfa Agricultural Machinery Farmers' Professional Cooperative in Xiaotongzi Village, Tiedong District, Siping City, the big screen shows the agricultural meteorological information of various plots of the village in real time. The members are preparing for the autumn harvest. In the past two years, the cooperative has used the digital agricultural management system to conduct digital transformation in agricultural production and operation, and explore the "smart farm" production and operation model.

"We managed the management of farming tasks, agricultural machinery scheduling, and quality of agricultural machinery operations through the" Ji Nongyun "system to ensure that each link of field management has a scientific guidance plan, abandoning the past simple production methods of the past, so that agriculture makes agriculture make agriculture make agriculture make agriculture make agriculture make agriculture make agriculture make agriculture. Production is more guaranteed, "said Wang Dadong, the person in charge of the cooperative.

In August this year, digital agricultural technology companies participated in the Changchun Farm Expo. (Reporter Xue Qinfeng)

"Ji Nongyun" is an agricultural and rural digital cloud platform instructed by the agricultural department of Jilin Province, which has been widely used in Jilin. Using this digital platform, farmers can timely obtain all -round guidance on agricultural production to achieve scientific and precise grain production.

Today, many agricultural enterprises in Jilin Province have carried out the application of digital technology in the construction of digital agriculture and digital villages.

Near the autumn harvest, the staff of Hanan Yinong Information Technology Service Co., Ltd. of Jilin Province were also busy. I saw that the staff clicked on the specific county and township positions on the computer. Various agricultural information such as local arable land soil, soil composition, and meteorological conditions were clear at a glance. According to the company's general manager Yu Na, the agricultural information of the specific plot was summarized through satellite remote sensing technology. After analysis of experts, it provided the most scientific autumn harvest plan for local farmers to maximize the science and efficiency of grain production. In recent years, with the implementation of "villages and broadband" in administrative villages, Jilin Province is exploring a set of digital agricultural and rural construction and operation models that meet the provincial situation, creating an integrated application of provincial and cities and counties. service system.

On October 12, 2021, in Wanchang Town, Yongji County, Jilin City, farmers drove agricultural machinery to harvest rice. (Photo by drone, reporter Zhang Nan)

In Daguan Village, Yixian County, Baicheng City, the high -magnification camera, temperature and humidity sensor in the rice fields of Yingtai Agricultural Machinery Farmers' Professional Cooperatives are all available. "By looking at the mobile phone software, the situation in the ground can be mastered in real time. You can also order agricultural capital, sell food, and plant land more and more." Said Ren Zhiguo, chairman of the cooperative.

At present, Jilin Province has completed the pilot construction of 123 "digital villages" in 9 cities (states). The number of "Ji Nongyun" platform has more than 400,000 people, providing agricultural capital guarantee for nearly 400 villages.

Higher income of branding farmers

In recent years, Jilin Province has led the development of modern agriculture, focusing on promoting the construction of the agricultural production system, industrial system, and operating system. While continuously cultivating and expanding the entity of new agricultural operations, it promotes the integration of agricultural three industries, drives farmers to become rich, and rural revitalization.

At the 21st China Changchun International Agriculture · Food Expo (transaction) held in August this year, the dazzling agricultural product packaging was exquisite and the brand was dazzling. Many brand agricultural products such as rice cooperatives, rice, miscellaneous beans and other brands of agricultural enterprises are selling to the country and the world through online and offline.

In Gongzhuling City, a national grain -producing county with the reputation of the "hometown of corn", fresh -eaten corn, corn noodles, dragon musta tea and other brands of agricultural products are gradually well known by consumers.

Right now, fresh corn has already entered the harvest period. In the Delle Agricultural Cooperative Cooperative in Chaoyangpo Town, Gongling Ling City, a car that had just picked from the ground was sent to the processing workshop. After peeling, cleaning, cooking, packaging, etc. overtake.

Fresh corn completed by Delle Agricultural Cooperation Union. (Reporter Xue Qinfeng)

In recent years, fresh corn has become a "golden business card" for the development of the agricultural brand of Princess Ridge. The local annual producing fresh eaters with more than 400 million spikes and an output value of 1.4 billion yuan. More than 5,000 local farmers increase their income.

In the Northeast China, as an important commodity base in my country, most of the food was sold throughout the country in the past. Jilin Province is located in the "Golden Rice Belt" and "Golden corn belt". It is rich in high -quality corn and rice and other grain crops. However, the agricultural enterprises and brands used to be "small and less" in the past.

In recent years, Jilin Province has made its efforts to build the "Ji Zi" agricultural product brand, which has driven a number of regional public brands and corporate brands to grow rapidly. Jilin rice and Jilin corn have greatly increased the popularity and social influence of the market market.

On September 16, 2022, brand agricultural products from all over Jilin Province participated in the exhibition in Siping City. (Reporter Xue Qinfeng)

For example, after years of construction, the "Jilin Rice" brand has become a "golden signboard" in the grain industry of Jilin Province. The price of food is good, and the income of farmers has increased, which has promoted rural revitalization.

In 2021, in the "Implementation Opinions on Vigorously Promoting the High -quality Development of Farmers Cooperative" issued by Jilin Province, focusing on encouraging farmers 'cooperatives to establish a system of quality identification of agricultural products, improving the standardization of agricultural production, and supporting farmers' cooperatives to develop agricultural product processing and circulation, develop direct supply for direct supply Direct sales are connected with "agricultural enterprises" to continuously improve the agricultural management system.

At present, Jilin Province has effectively used the number of "three products and one standard" agricultural product to exceed 2,000, and the province has accumulated more than 800 brand agricultural products in the provincial platform traceability management. (Finish)

Source: Xinhua News Agency

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