Seeing Hubei "Little Giant" 丨 Wuhan Specialized New Growth Password

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As far as cities are concerned, the number and quality of specialized new "little giants" enterprises are the direct embodiment of urban strength, and it is also related to the future industrial upgrading of the city and the conversion of new and old kinetic energy.

Since last year, the "little giant" in Hubei Province has been accelerated. At present, 172 national specialized new "little giants" are cultivated, and 2,357 new "little giants" at or above the provincial level have completed the cultivation of 2,000 provincial levels 3 years in advance. The above goals of the new "little giant". The 21st Century Economic Herald launched a series of "Hubei" Little Giants "series of reports, decoding the development path of Hubei" little giant "enterprises and" little giants "bases, and exploring the new development model of Hubei specialized.

21st Century Business Herald reporter Liu Qian intern Cao Jingwen Cao Zhongzhi Wuhan report

From the ministries and commissions to support the award and to the densely deployed of high -level meetings, the cultivation of special new SMEs has risen to unprecedented heights. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently said that about 3,000 "little giants" enterprises this year, and recently launched the fourth batch of "little giants" enterprises to cultivate and identify work.

Earlier, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced the list of three national specialized new "little giants" enterprises. my country's national specialized new "little giant" enterprises have reached 4,762, which has driven the cultivation of provincial "specialized new" small and small More than 40,000 companies. Right now, the support of specialized new enterprises across the country is increasing.

In April of this year, Hubei Province announced the list of the fourth batch of special new "little giants" enterprises in Hubei Province, and a total of 416 provincial -level specialized "little giants" enterprises were added. So far, Wuhan has 49 national specialized new "little giant" companies (ranked 20th in the country), 871 provincial specialized "little giant" enterprises, and the city's "specialized new" cultivation library entered 1307 library companies.

It is worth noting that according to Wuhan's promotion of small and medium -sized enterprises' "specialized new" high -quality development action plan, by 2023, Wuhan will cultivate 260 national specialized new "giant" enterprises. How can Wuhan quickly create more "little giants", where is the growth password of the "little giant", and how can high -quality companies replenish the position quickly after the high -quality enterprise? Recently, the 21st Century Business Herald reporter conducted a visit.

90 % of the companies have deeply cultivated the segments for more than 10 years or more

A general law is that small and medium -sized enterprises are developing well, and the economy is often full of vitality. As far as the city is concerned, the number of new "little giants" companies on the list is a direct manifestation of the city's strength. However, the current GDP of Wuhan is not matched with the ranking of the number of new specialty companies.

In 2021, Wuhan's GDP was approximately 1.77 trillion yuan, ranking 9th in the country, and the number of national specialized new "little giants" companies owned by Wuhan ranked 20th in the country. From the perspective of the provincial capital level of the central region, the number of new "little giants" enterprises in Changsha is 71, ranking first in the central part. Zhengzhou and Hefei ranked second and third with 63 and 61 households, and Wuhan ranked fourth in the central region.

From the objective factors, of the three batches of specialized new "little giants" enterprises, the third batch of companies on the country reached nearly 3,000, accounting for 61.53%of the total. In 2020, Wuhan's economic epidemic has a great impact, and it takes time for SMEs to restore their vitality.

"Wuhan has the two advantages of scientific research and industrial foundation." Yang Bo, a professor at the School of Economics and Law of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, said in an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald. Science and technology research and development work. At the same time, Wuhan's strong industrial foundation provides fertile soil for the special technical difficulties of SMEs.

The 21st Century Economic Herald reporters sorted out and found that Wuhan's current 49 national specialized new "Little Giant" enterprises are mainly distributed in the "965" industrial system. "965" is the industrial cluster development idea proposed in Wuhan's "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", that is, creating 9 pillar industries, 6 strategic emerging industries, and 5 future industries.

According to statistics from reporters, nearly 90 % of these 49 national specialized "little giants" enterprises are from 9 pillar industries in Wuhan, including 15 of high -end equipment and advanced technology materials, and the new generation of information technology of the light core screen network. There are 12. In addition, there are three strategic emerging industries from empty sky information and network security.

It is worth noting that more than 90 % of these 49 national specialized "little giants" enterprises have been farming in the segment for more than 10 years. Wuhan Yitong Co., Ltd. is a key component supplier of global chip integrated technology. It has been established for 20 years and focused on optocoupler components. AWG-MUX and DEMUX shipments developed have ranked first in the country.

Wuhan Lanting Intelligent Medicine Co., Ltd. has also been established for more than 20 years, and has created a precedent for cancer screening with artificial intelligence+big data cloud platform technology. Last year, the company received 320 million yuan of RMB round financing led by Ali Health, which will provide a new model for clinical tumor diagnosis services with Ali Health.

Yang Bo believes that after the epidemic, Wuhan's economic restoration has been fully recovered, industrial upgrading has been vigorously promoted, and technological innovation support capabilities have provided the foundation for rapid creating "little giants" enterprises. The latest data shows that Hubei regional scientific and technological innovation capabilities have been raised from 10th nationwide to 8th, ranking first in the middle of the center, and entered the "first square" of the national scientific and technological innovation level. In 2021, Hubei Society's research and development investment exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time. Hubei was striving to create Hubei Donghu Comprehensive National Science Center and Wuhan National Science and Technology Innovation Center. In addition, the number of high -tech enterprises in a city reflects the city's future specialized new enterprises to cultivate and develop space. This also means that although there are not many new companies in Wuhan, they will be very expected in the future.

In 2021, the added value of the high -tech industry above the scale of Wuhan reached 478.611 billion yuan, an increase of 203.78%over 2016. The number of high -tech enterprises has also doubled in 5 years to 9,151. Among the top ten in the top ten national cities in 2021, Wuhan surpassed Nanjing, ranking fourth -level provincial cities and eighth in major cities in the country.

Job up the brain to expand the market

At present, facing the goal of cultivating 260 national specialized new "little giants" enterprises, Wuhan urgently needs to supplement the new SME team. At present, in addition to the national specialized new "little giant" enterprise, Wuhan also has 871 provincial specialized "little giants" enterprises, and the city's "specialized new" cultivation library enters 1307. The city's small and medium -sized enterprises "specialized new" development ladder cultivation pattern was established.

From the perspective of many professionals, the cultivation of specialized SMEs needs to play the role of leading enterprises. Recently, the Minister of Industry and Information Technology Li Yizhong published a signature article pointed out that the cultivation of "special specialty" should play a leading role in the leader and ecological integration of the leading enterprise. The leading enterprise itself has a deep industrial background, and tends to layout in its own industrial chain, and is more capable of identifying small and medium -sized enterprises with innovative capabilities and development potential.

"Some new small giant companies in Wuhan are also developed among the supply chain support for the pillar industry." Yang Bo said that the development of enterprises must first find the market space, that is, to solve the problem of survival. The supporting facilities and rapid growth, the latter improves the industrial layout and realizes the upstream and downstream collaborative innovation of the industrial chain.

Taking the China Team of China Information and Communication Industry as an example, as an example, as a chain main company in the Wuhan trillion -level optical core screen industry cluster, it has at least 8 specialized new "little giants" enterprises, including a country Grade specialty new "little giant".

Lawyer Shi Wenheng, deputy director of Wuhan Hanhai Chao Law Firm, handled too many specialized new SMEs to declare and identify business. In an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald, he said that one of the main problems encountered by Wuhan SMEs when applying for specialized specialties is that core financial data such as revenue and profits cannot meet the application standards.

"Specialized new enterprises are not only a technical breakthrough, but also need to look up to see if there is market acceptance." Shi Wenheng believes that leading enterprises can provide multi -dimensional support for SMEs, technology, orders, etc. The benign development track is increased to enhance the market share.

At present, 11 departments such as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are carrying out "hand in hand" to promote the integration and development of large, medium and medium -sized enterprises, and propose seven chains such as innovation, industry, supply, data, funds, services, and talents.

Wuhan pointed out in the promotion of small and medium -sized enterprises' "Specialized Special New" high -quality development action plan that it will focus on the "335N" advanced manufacturing system of Wuhan City, establish a list of basic reconstruction projects of key industrial chain industry, and support "specialized new" enterprises in the company. The field of industrial "four bases" broke through a batch of card neck technology (products) that restrict the development of the industrial development of Wuhan, and supplemented the shortcomings of the industrial chain and forged long boards.

In Yang Bo's opinion, the development of specialized new enterprises needs to accumulate. Wuhan is expected to use industrial collaborative advantages to help small and medium -sized enterprises grow rapidly, integrate into the industrial chain, supply chain and market cycle, and further form a gathering situation in the cultivation of specialized new enterprises.

Diversified development and cultivation system

The number of specialized new enterprises in a city depends on the economic foundation of urban industrial industrial, small and medium -sized enterprises, and scientific and technological innovation capabilities.

The high -quality development action plan for promoting small and medium -sized enterprises in Wuhan to promote SMEs is the first special action plan for the "Special New Special New" special action plan introduced in the name of the municipal government. At present, Wuhan is vigorously implemented the "special specialty", "one library, one inspection and one case", and finds a gap and shortcomings through professional specialty new testing informatization tools, and formulate corresponding precise cultivation plans according to the characteristics of the industry and life cycle. This year, a group of small giant companies have been selected as "seed players", which is stepping up its extended advantages and complementing shortcomings.

The development of specialized new enterprises is inseparable from financial assistance. These companies located at the forefront of the industrial chain have a high degree of research and development costs. The investment in R & D activities has the characteristics of long cycle and high risk, and information asymmetry will exacerbate the problem of financing difficulties for specialized new enterprises.

In May of this year, Hubei issued guidance to strive to make the growth rate of loans of small and medium -sized enterprises in Hubei during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period of Hubei not less than the average growth rate of various loans. Above. At the same time, financial institutions are required to make genuine genre and develop credit loan varieties that are in line with the characteristics of SMEs in accordance with the characteristics of SMEs. Yang Bo pointed out that compared with Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places, Wuhan's activity in the field of venture capital and entrepreneurial investment is slightly weaker. The more active venture capital market is conducive to potential high -quality enterprises to enter the ranks of specialized new enterprises through market -oriented development paths.

According to data, Tencent Investment, Lenovo Venture Capital, Xiaomi Group, and other 25 most active domestic equity investment institutions in recent years have invested in the "special specialty" invested. Essence Among them, Lenovo Venture Capital has invested in incubating 39 national or provincial "specialized new", accounting for 29%.

The good news is that Wuhan, who intends to sprint in the central venture capital venture capital center, is focusing on creating different forms of fund clusters and supporting the differentiated development of regional industries. Specialized new enterprises are one of them.

In December last year, Shen Wanhongyuan Securities reached a cooperation with Wuhan Hi -Tech Group to jointly build a specialized new equity investment fund with a scale of 2 billion yuan in Optics Valley. Specialized new equity investment fund. It is estimated that compared with government guidance funds, this fund with state -owned attributes may reach more than 5 times magnifying efficiency to leverage the social investment of tens of billions of yuan.

More and more signs have shown that local organizations, market cultivation, leading leader, and capital assistance, Wuhan Zhengli tried to get out of the development and cultivation system of diversified specialized new enterprises.

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