National Bureau of Statistics: The gradual recovery of consumption has the foundation and the foundation
Author:Zhongxin Jingwei Time:2022.09.16
Zhongxin Jingwei, September 16th. On the morning of the 16th, the National Economic Operations held a press conference on the morning of the 16th. Fu Linghui, a spokesman for the National Bureau of Statistics and Director of the Comprehensive Statistics Department of the National Economic Economic Affairs, said at the press conference that the consumption potential of China is still huge. Under the influence of consumer policies, the gradual recovery of consumption is still conditions and foundation.
Some media questions have been asked that since this year, due to the influence of overseas high inflation, domestic price growth pressure has increased. Data in August has fallen, does this mean that domestic inflation pressure has slowed down, how do you judge the current situation of our price, and how will the future prices move forward? In addition, what do you think of the cumulative growth rate of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in August from negative to positive?
Fu Linghui responded that since this year, global inflation pressure has continued to increase, and the level of inflation in major European and American economies has reached 8%and 9%. From the perspective of domestic conditions, the price situation remains stable. The main reasons are the following aspects:
First, the policy of "big water" was not adopted in the early stage. At the same time, my country has increased the efforts of market supply to stable prices. From the perspective of August, although extreme weather such as high temperature and drought has a certain pushing effect on prices, especially on the price of fresh food. However, in general, the domestic market's efforts to maintain stable prices are gradually effective, the supply of domestic goods and services is generally sufficient, and the lagging impact of international oil prices is also emerging. In August, the consumption prices rose from 0.5%to 0.1%from the previous month to 0.1%, an increase of 2.5%year -on -year, and the increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month.
From a month -on -month perspective, the transition of consumer prices in residents is due to the increase in the price of pork and fresh vegetables. The stabilization price of pigs in order to advance in an orderly manner, and the pigs out of pigs have gradually recovered, driving pork prices to fall. The price of pork in August rose 0.4%month -on -month, and the increase of 25.2 percentage points from the previous month. From the perspective of vegetables, the northern vegetables were listed in August, and the price was declined in the early stage. However, after mid -to -end, high -temperature weather in the south has an impact on the production and supply of vegetables. Vegetable prices have risen in the middle and late in the middle and late. percentage point.
Second, domestic gasoline and diesel prices have declined from the previous month. Affected by the decline in international oil prices, domestic gasoline and diesel prices in August decreased by 4.8%and 5.2%respectively. From a year -on -year perspective, the increase in consumer prices in residents declined mainly due to the influence of the increase in the price of energy and fresh vegetables. In August, the year -on -year increase of energy prices in the consumer prices of residents fell 2.3 percentage points from the previous month, down the CPI increased by 0.16 percentage points; the price of fresh vegetables rose 6%, the increase of 6.9 percentage points from the previous month, mainly due to the base in August last year last year. In the high impact, the increase in the price of fresh vegetables fell down the CPI increase of 0.12 percentage points.
Fu Linghui said that in the next stage, the impact of international commodity prices on domestic prices is still uncertain, and the domestic economic recovery of prices will also increase. However, my country's market supply capacity is relatively strong, and the measures for stable prices will continue to appear, and there are better conditions for market prices.
From the perspective of food, my country's grain production has stabilized more than 1.3 trillion kg for 7 consecutive years. The inventory is still high. This year's summer grains and early rice have achieved production increase. Essence The price of pork has entered the upward cycle, but the production of pigs can be at a reasonable level, and the price of pork does not have a significant basis.
From the perspective of non -food prices, my country's industrial system is complete and its production capacity is strong. In addition to energy, the price of industrial products in addition to energy is stable, the service supply is generally sufficient, and the price is expected to remain stable.
Fu Linghui pointed out that from January to August, the total retail sales growth rate of social consumer goods rose from a year-on-year increase. In the month of August, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5.4%year-on-year, and the growth rate accelerated by 2.7 percentage points. The growth rate of the total retail sales of consumer goods from January to August rose, indicating that China's domestic consumption potential is still huge. Under the influence of consumer policies, the gradual recovery of consumption is still conditions and foundation. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)
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