The State Council expands demand to increase and develops, and fiscal and finance takes out

On September 13th, reporter Du Tao, a reporter from Economic Observation Network, decided to further extend the processing period for the manufacturing industry to slow down and help the enterprise to relieve the rescue; determine the update of the equipment for some fields and supporting the market, expand the market, and expand the market. Demand and increased development.

On September 14th, the "Announcement on the continued delay in paying part of the tax and fees related issues" (hereinafter referred to as the "Announcement") issued by the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Finance (hereinafter referred to as the "Announcement") 4 months of policy details. The announcement pointed out that the period of slow payment and fees is not included in the "Announcement" in October 2021 and January 2022; the eligible manufacturing small and medium -sized enterprises do not require taxpayers to operate after delaying the expiration of the payment period, and the post -paying period is not required. Automatic extension of 4 months.

Feng Qiaobin, deputy secretary -general of the Chinese Society of Finance, told the Economic Observation Network that it is only three months since the end of the year. From the perspective of economic operation, the downward pressure is relatively large. Good results, and after August, China's imports and exports are facing greater pressure. Affected by the international environment since the epidemic, supporting economic foreign demand channels may face the downward pressure channel for a period of time. The pressure is further increased.

Feng Qiaobin believes that it is now proposed to increase tax cuts and provide low -interest financing to make efforts on investment and consumption. Starting in the third quarter of this year, fiscal and taxation policies have continued to contribute to investment. The amount of the special debt is at the same time to find a way to drive the economy to drive consumption, especially to pull effective demand. Whether it is slowing, tax refund and increasing low -interest financing, it is to drive effective demand.

"From the perspective of the effect, the policy point is to invest in stabilizing; to drive consumption in one hand, including tax cuts and fees, reserved tax refund, is to support the market entities to support the economy and stabilize the overall situation. The announcement issued by the General Administration is not only the continuation of the original policy, but also the means of steady economy. "Feng Qiaobin told the Economic Observation Network.

Slow and tax refund

In order to stabilize the economic protection market, the State Council decided to continue to implement targeted and tax refund policies.

On September 13, the executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that the key to stabilizing the economy must protect the market subject. The manufacturing industry is the foundation of the real economy. The current difficulty of market players is relatively difficult. It is necessary to increase the efforts of bailout policies in accordance with the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. For the "five taxes and two fees" such as small and medium -sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, the income tax of individual industrial and commercial households will be delayed by 4 months after the expiration of the period from September 1, involving 440 billion yuan in slow taxes. At the same time, the new value -added tax deduction of the manufacturing industry will be refunded, and the average time of the account will be reduced to two working days. It is expected that the tax refund of 32 billion yuan will be refunded for manufacturing enterprises in the next 4 months of this year.

According to the reporter's understanding, slow payment and fees include: corporate income tax, personal income tax, domestic value -added tax, domestic consumption tax and attached urban maintenance construction tax, educational costs, and local education additions, which basically cover the main taxes and fees of enterprises.

Since October last year, the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Finance issued an announcement saying that small and medium -sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry were allowed to delay the payment of some taxes and fees in the fourth quarter of 2021. In February of this year, the state has delayed half a year of payment of taxes and fees for the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of manufacturing in the fourth quarter of manufacturing. At the same time, it also delayed some taxes and fees in the first and second quarters of this year. The time was half a year.

The "Announcement" released on September 14 stated that since September 1, 2022, the announcement of the "Announcement on the Renewal of the Implementation of the Implementation of the Manufacturing Small and Micro -Enterprises Delayed Part of the Taxes and Fees" has been enjoyed. 50%of the manufacturing medium -sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises that delay 100%of taxes and fees have continued to extend 4 months after the expiration of the expiration of the slow payment and fees.

In the "Announcement", the taxes that delay paid include the period of affiliated in November, December 2021, and February, March, April, May, June (monthly) or the fourth quarter of 2021 In the first and second quarters of 2022 (paying in accordance with quarterly), corporate income tax, personal income tax, domestic value -added tax, domestic consumption tax and attached urban maintenance construction tax, educational costs, and local education additional corporate income tax, domestic consumption tax, and attachment. It does not include taxes and fees paid when receiving payment, collection and payment, and applying for invoicing from tax authorities.

The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Taxation said in interpretation of the "Announcement" that the tax -fee payment period of the tax and fees in January 2022 in October 2021 and January 2022 have expired, and the taxpayer shall be paid in the warehouse in August 2022. This "Announcement" is not applicable. The taxes and fees that occur in August 2022 (or the third quarterly paid by the quarter) and the period of the period will be paid normally in accordance with regulations.

Since the beginning of this year, the new combined tax support policy focuses on tilt towards small and micro enterprises. By reducing tax burden and increasing cash flow, it helps small and micro enterprises to solve the actual difficulties encountered in development. According to the State Administration of Taxation, as of August 31, the various tax and fees support policies were small and micro enterprises with a total of 1.31 trillion yuan in tax reductions and tax rebates and tax rebates of 1.31 trillion yuan. Among them, from April 1st to August 31st, the number of small and micro enterprises accounted for 93.1%of the taxpayers who had obtained value -added tax retained tax refund; a total of 833.2 billion yuan was refunded, accounting for 40.7%.

Qiu Guoming, chief financial officer of Dongguan De Jujiao Technology Co., Ltd. told reporters: "Slowing and tax refund policies have greatly helped our company. At this stage, the company is expanding the new plant at the company's original site. Yuan. Slowing taxes improve the company's funding pressure better. "Dongguan De Jujiao Technology Co., Ltd. is a manufacturing enterprise in Dongguan, and it is also one of the local specialized specialized enterprises. Qiu Guoming said that from August 2021 to August 2022, a total of 46 million taxes paid were paid. At present, more than 8 million yuan of taxes have been paid. As the company's performance is expected to increase by 40%this year, it is expected to be paid in 2022 to pay taxes in 2022 15 million yuan.

Zhou Wei, deputy director of the financial deputy director of Guangzhou Rui Fengyin Technology Co., Ltd., also told Economic Observation Network that since 2022, enjoying a slowdown policy for small and medium -sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry, the company has paid a total of 22.13 million yuan in taxes, supporting enterprises through this year It is due to the difficulty of the client's repayment.

Financial force

This time, the executive meeting of the State Council is not only the fiscal and taxation policy, and the financial requirements are also coordinated together.

The State Frequently pointed out that promoting the update and transformation of equipment for weak economic and social development will help expand the demand for the manufacturing market, promote consumption recovery to become the main force of economic streaming, and enhance the development of development. At the same time, the meeting decided to update the transformation equipment in the fourth quarter for the manufacturing, service industry, social service fields, small and medium -sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, and support national commercial banks to actively put in the medium- and long -term periods for not more than 3.2%interest rates. loan. According to 100%of the loan principal, the People's Bank of China provides special re -loan support for commercial banks. The special re -loan quota is more than 200 billion yuan. Try to meet the actual needs. At the same time, the policy has been implemented. The central government has a discounted discount of 2.5%for the loan subject. The actual loan cost of the loan main body of the renovation equipment in the fourth quarter of this year is not higher than 0.7%.

An analysis of a financial researcher analyzed that from the perspective of policy content, compared with infrastructure investment, this policy hopes to establish confidence in private investment. At the same time, the policy has also created conditions for boosting confidence. The executive meeting of the State Council is mainly for the sake of the State Council. Expanding demand and recovery of consumption and market consumption confidence, especially the problem that the market is capable of consumption, but the problem of dare not consume is gradually solved, which plays a role in pulling investment and infrastructure.

"For commercial banks, the issue of the cost of funding for small and medium -sized enterprises does not need to consider the cost of funding for small and medium -sized enterprises. After all, the central bank's support for special re -loan support will be lower. Although the commercial bank bear the risk of the market, the central bank requires that the central bank requires It is not strict. The term is one year. Commercial banks can exhibit twice. Of course, if commercial banks do not show the exhibition of small and medium -sized enterprises, the central bank will naturally not exhibit the commercial bank. "The above -mentioned financial markets said.

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