The more "swimming" in the fishery economy of Heilongjiang Fuyuan Fishery Economy, the better

From a national poverty -stricken county to become a national ecological demonstration zone, "green water and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation base, the road to Funyuan City, Heilongjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, has stepped out of a green development road to actively give full play to the advantages of fishery resources.

"Over the past 34 years, we have released more than 42 million tails in Hema Fish and more than 24 million catfish fry to Heilongjiang and Wusili River, which effectively protects endangered species and cultivates fishery resources." Fuyuan catfish breeding base The staff introduced.

Fuyuan is located at the eastern end of the land of the motherland. It is the earliest place to welcome the sun and is known as "Huaxia East Polar". It is located in the triangle area of ​​the intersection of the Heilongjiang and Ussuri River. The waters are vast, with 56 rivers, more than 700 lakes, rich fish resources, and the types and output of freshwater fish growing in the natural environment. 105 species.

The research team of the State Administration of Market Supervision came to this small town for visiting and investigating. From a national poverty -stricken county that is endangered and the "fishing finance" has gradually collapsed, to becoming a national ecological demonstration zone, "green water and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation base, the side of the small town has stepped out of a fisherman to give play to the fisheries The road of green development with resource advantages.

From the capture to the release to the release of the release

"We are the hometown of fish and rice that is rich in 'three flowers and five Luo' ', eighteen sons. Therefore, it is known as the "China Freshwater Fish '' 'Chinese Dama Fish Towers' Hometown of Chinese Murlonfish", and it is also a national cold -water fish scientific research breeding test base. "At the Fuguang Fish Museum, staff members are so precious.

Fisheries used to be the pillar of Fuyuan Finance, but due to the re -capture and only fishing, the rich fish resources of the two rivers were endangered, and the "fishing finance" of the fishery county gradually collapsed. This Bianxianxia County, the large county, and the port of the port have become a typical national poverty -stricken county.

Facing the increasing contradiction between the people and the natural environment, the severe reduction of fishermen's income, and the serious disorders of fiscal revenue and expenditure, the Fuyuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government began to explore the road of green development of fisheries.

Local change the extensive traditional fishing model of "eating mountains and eating mountains and water", locking the "put" on the source. In 1988, the release stations were established, and 10 years later, Fusheng Catfish Breeding Breeding Base was established to carry out artificial breeding and incubation work and artificial proliferation release activities of giant fish and catfish.

While raising fishery resources, it is more important to keep the fishing "tube". There are long border waters in Fuyuan City, with many fishing administration points, wide face, and difficult laws in the border waters. In 2015, the "Management Measures for Fishery Production Safety in Fuyuan County" was issued to severely crack down on illegal fishing and cross -border fishing behavior. They set up spring and autumn for the establishment of spring and autumn in Heilongjiang and Uranul River, and set up permanent fishing areas on the Black Blind Island.

While strictly "managing", the local area is also actively "supporting". The Fuyuan Aquatic Bureau provides farmers with farmers, tax reduction and taxation, and free breeding technology, which greatly mobilizes the enthusiasm of farmers.

From protection to conservation to scientific research empowerment

After adjusting the development strategy of fishery, the fishery resources were protected and cultivated, and the "fishing economy" of Fuyuan was full of vitality. The development of modern fisheries must also be empowered by scientific research.

Dragrm and big mahotia are very high -economic aquatic products. How can we protect the population of fish and meet market demand? The solution is artificial breeding.

As the first city in the country to study Da Maha fish breeding, Funyuan has set up a research group with the Heilongjiang Institute of Aquatic Products of the Chinese Academy of Aquatic Sciences since 1992 to carry out artificial breeding work.

After continuous drug disinfection tests and ratio, the research group innovatively developed the "Forma Fish Egg Disinfection Law". Now it has successfully mastered the proportion of medication and applied to production work. The prevention and treatment of medium water mold has increased the survival rate of fertilized eggs from 82%to 98%.

In order to allow the end -crowded species of catfish to continue to reproduce, aquatic personnel repeatedly tested, and finally cultivated the first new variety of catfish breeding in my country in 2017, and it is also the world's first new breeding variety breeding variety. Essence While protecting the fish species, it brings considerable economic benefits.

At present, my country has become the world's largest catfish breeding and caviar exporter, accounting for more than 80%of the world's output.

From poor to rich fishery roads

At 5 o'clock in the morning, the "Dongji Fish Market" was already bustling. Fresh big Maha fish, pickled catfish, are attracting customers' attention.

This is originally a century -old fish market. The local government has taken the trend and transformed it into "Dongji Fish City". Today, the fish market is not only a well -known fish transaction distribution center, but also becomes a "punch place" for foreign tourists.

The fishing net has been put on the Internet, and the live broadcast and cargo are also here. The magical "snow fried fish", "knife saw fish", "shampoo" and other fish -selling methods made Fayuan fish quickly become popular on the Internet. Today, the city's annual sales of live broadcast teams consisting of nearly 50 anchors reached more than 5 million yuan.

The fishery economy is not just eating fish. Since 2016, Fuyuan City has launched the construction of the "Wusuri Shipping Tourism Belt", determining the industrial development idea of ​​"fisheries+tourism".

"Thousands of pounds of catfish, as well as crafts made of fish skin, are all seen for the first time." At the fish museum, tourists are novel. There are more than 80 fish specimens of the Heilongjiang Water Specialty Specialty in the museum, and showing the fishing tools of different eras and the living scene of the Hughe people of the Hughe people in the local fishing and hunting nation. Since the exhibition hall is open, more than 1,000 tourists can reach more than 1,000. In order to fully display Fuyuan's "fishing culture", the local area is creating a "food, accommodation, travel, purchase and entertainment" integrated tourism model. Located in the Wusuri River, the fishermen "washed their feet ashore" and set up a "fisherman". In the past, small fishing villages were shortlisted for the "Recommended List of China's Beautiful Leisure Villages in 2022".

With the increasingly mature tourism brands such as "Dongji Tour", "Observation Day" and "Fish Culture Tour", the general pattern of tourism development in Funyuan is being formed. In the first half of 2022, there were 738,000 tourists to Funyuan City. The total tourism revenue achieved 553 million yuan, an increase of 15.2%year -on -year.

Making advantages, strong characteristics, long chain, continuous release of fishery potential, continuously promoting the green development of modern fishery, and Fuyuan's fishery economy is "swimming" to a wider world.

Source: Workers Daily

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