Highlights of the development of Tibetan agriculture and animal husbandry: Ranch, cattle and sheep fat fields in the field of wheat waves

The picture shows the agricultural artist Deji Yangzong (second from right) of the Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Science Research and Promotion Center of Shigatse City (second from right) to explain the weed prevention and control technology and identification methods of mixed plants on the field. Reporter Tamashi Donzhu Photo

Now it is the season when Tao Li fragrance and fruits are fragrant. Rob came to the workplace -Gal County Ecological Agricultural Industrial Park, and began to pick up leaves for cucumber and virgin fruit. Watching the fruit and vegetables in the park grow up, Rob sighed: "I really did not expect that Ali, at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, can also eat the fruits and vegetables of their own fruits."

Vegetables have good growth, rich fruits, and increased animal products ... These are all due to the continuous development of agricultural and animal husbandry technology. In recent years, our district has continuously increased the scientific and technological innovation of agriculture and animal husbandry, and promoted the transformation of agricultural and animal husbandry production from traditional agriculture and animal husbandry to modern agriculture and animal husbandry. It has strongly supported the effective supply of food in our district, the development of the agricultural and animal husbandry industry, and the increase in farmers' income to become rich.

Basic foundation for the production of green crickets

In the summer, the green puppets in the field grew out of the heavy wheat ears, the breeze blew, and the fragrance was overflowing. Barca, a villager in Nudui Village, Jiangzi County, pointed to the Qingyu Tian in front of him and told reporters: "Looking at the growth of this green cricket, it is estimated that this year is another harvest year."

Qingya is the basic guarantee of the production and life of farmers and herdsmen in our district, and it is also an important way for farmers and herdsmen to increase yield and income. In order to effectively promote the production of green crickets and ensure food safety, our district has been selected and promoted a number of high -quality high -quality new varieties around the increase in the production of green cricket production, and the continuous development of the green cricket industry has been developed. In 2021, in our district, the "13-5171-7" core seed demonstration field was established in Bailang County, 7,000 acres of "13-5171-7", promoting the radiation area of ​​30,000 acres, and the breeding of 1,750 tons of raw varieties. In the recent list of non -major crop species in the country and rural areas, the "Tibetan Qing 20", "Tibetan Qing 17" and "Tibetan Qing 3000" selected by the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Autonomous Region were successfully registered for new varieties. It is expected to promote the average yield per mu of green crickets to increase by more than 10%.

The increase in production and breeding of Qingyu is a microcosm of the development of modern agricultural industry technology in our district. In recent years, our district has established the core area of ​​the quality improvement of cultivated land in the main grain production area, greatly improving the land and quality level of cultivated land; priority to build a number of high -standard farmland in the main grain production areas; The foundation for food, especially the stabilized production of green crickets, laid the foundation ... Data show that in 2021, the food output of food in our district reached 1.065 million tons, a record high, and stabilized for more than 1 million tons in a row for 7 consecutive years. The increase of 73,300 mu, an increase of 2.61%; the production of grain crops was 379.2 kg/mu, an increase of 3 kg over the previous year, an increase of 0.8%.

Add momentum to the development of the fruit and vegetable industry

Entering the Ecological Park of Zhongnong Shengyu Company, Bairong County, Shigatse City, there are various fruits and vegetables such as watermelon, melon, tomatoes, and tomatoes in spacious sunny sheds. Not far away, the intelligent greenhouse environmental monitoring system continued to monitor the growth of crops in the entire greenhouse.

In recent years, the Zhongnong Shengyu Company of Bailang County has actively introduced new varieties and technologies, and vigorously promoted standardized planting, industrialized operations, and branded marketing. A square meter is a large -scale rural complex that integrates technological innovation research, achievement exhibitions, and ecological leisure tourism in Shigatse. At present, there have been seven or eighty species of fruits and vegetables, which have achieved "flowers in the four seasons, fruits, and vegetables every day."

The intelligent greenhouse greenhouse environmental monitoring system, advanced water fog cultivation technology ... The application of a large number of new technologies and new equipment has accelerated the transformation of more agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Tibet, and also allowed Tibetan people to share the results of the development of new science and technology in the new era.

According to reports, in 2021, Bailang County's vegetable planting area reached 16,600 mu, with an output value of nearly 200 million yuan; among more than 7,000 farmers in Bailang County, more than 3,200 households were engaged in vegetable production. The control revenue increased from 2279 yuan in 2015 to 12,800 yuan in 2020. The vegetable industry provided important support for the local poverty alleviation.

Add vitality to the development of animal husbandry

Founded in 2015, the Tibetan Niangniang Asa Yak Breeding Industry Development Co., Ltd., located in Jiali County, Naqu City, was established in 2015. Relying on the good variety advantage of Niangia Yak, the company adopts the "company + base + cooperative + pastoral" model to actively promote the "one countryside countryside The business strategy of animal products in one agency "and" one village, one -in -one ", through meat milk acquisitions, animal products processing and sales, increasing the popularity of Niangyan Yak, and driving rural employment and getting rich.

In order to better strengthen the yak industry and make Niang Asian yaks an important driving force for the economic and social development of Jiali County, the Tibetan Niangnian Yak Breeding Industry Development Co., Ltd. actively implements the development strategy of "going global", and declares the geographical indicator and the protected area through the application. Establishing agricultural and livestock products exhibition centers and other methods to continuously enhance the brand awareness and competitiveness of Niang Asian livestock products within the district and outside the region. At the same time, in -depth cooperation with scientific research institutes such as the Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Autonomous Region, and the Institute of Dynamic Sciences of the Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of the Autonomous Region, and establishes the research and development system of Niangya Yak, a combination of production, academics, and research.

"At present, the yaks we have cultivated can be released at the age of 4 to 5, and the growth cycle is greatly shortened. 90%of the female animals in the original species can basically achieve 'one child a year', and the amount of milk can be 6.8 pounds at a time."Ou Jie Ren, the company's person in charge, told reporters.Relying on industrial development and scientific and technological support, our district has continuously promoted the transformation of traditional animal husbandry to modern animal husbandry, and the comprehensive production capacity of animal husbandry has steadily improved.As of the end of 2021, the region's livestock stocks were 16.9252 million heads (only, horses), the yield rate reached 40.8%, and the output of meat milk reached 810,700 tons, an increase of 25.26%over 2015.

Source: China Tibet News Network

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