440 billion yuan, expanding the demand for manufacturing, stabilizing foreign trade ... These major events have been deployed!

Fengkou Finance reporter Liu Xiao Wang Xue

According to CCTV News, on September 13, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council hosted a executive meeting of the State Council. The meeting decided to further extend the period of repayment of the manufacturing taxation and help the enterprise to relieve the rescue; determine the update and transformation of the equipment for the dedication of the special reinsurance and the fiscal discount support, expand the market demand, increase the development of the development; Help the economy to consolidate the foundation of recovery; determine the optimization of management measures for the electronic electrical appliance industry, reduce the cost of institutional transaction, and greatly stimulate the vitality of the market; decide to approve the Fujian Zhangzhou Phase II and Lianjiang No. 1 nuclear power project in Guangdong to ensure absolute safety.

Look at the National Frequency Association's focus:

1. The key to stabilizing the economy is to protect the main body of the market. The main body of the manufacturing market is currently difficult to rely on the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to rely on it.

2. Five taxes and two taxes such as small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, such as small and medium -sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, will be delayed by 4 months from September 1, involving 440 billion yuan in slow taxes.

3. The newly reserved tax deduction of the manufacturing industry will be refunded. The two working days will be credited. The tax refund of the manufacturing industry will be 32 billion yuan in the next 4 months of this year.

4. For the fourth quarter of manufacturing, social services, small and medium -sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, and other industrial and commercial households, support banks to invest in medium- and long -term loans at no more than 3.2%interest rates. The People's Bank of China pays a special re -loan at 100%of the loan principal. The re -loan amount is 200 billion yuan, the period is 1 year, and the exhibition period is twice. Implementing a 2.5%policy of the central financial discount of 2.5%, the actual loan cost of the loan main body of the renovation equipment in the fourth quarter of this year is not higher than 0.7%.

5. Opening is the basic national policy of China. We must stabilize foreign trade and stabilize foreign capital. Ensure that foreign trade enterprises can use the energy and logistics, etc., and fully support it if necessary.

6. Hold up a new number of cross -border e -commerce comprehensive test areas to support overseas warehouses greater.

7. Improve the efficiency of port collection and transportation, and ensure the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain.

8. Promote the implementation of key foreign -funded projects as soon as possible.

9. Correct the responsibility of foreign trade and foreign provinces, and strengthen coordination services.

10. my country ’s electronic electrical appliance industry is large and employment is large. It is necessary to use“ decentralization of service ”reform measures to stimulate greater vitality.

11. Approval of the second phase of Zhangzhou, Fujian, Fujian, and the first phase of Nuclear Power Project of Lianjiang, Guangdong, which have been included in the planning and conditions. Strengthen the supervision of the whole process to ensure that safety is everything.

Further extended the processing period for the manufacturing industry to slow down

Persevere to help rescue

The meeting pointed out that the key to stabilizing the economy must protect the market subject. The main body of the manufacturing market is currently difficult to rely on the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to rely on it.

First, five taxes and two taxes such as small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households have been paid by the manufacturing industry. From September 1st, it will be delayed by 4 months to make up for 440 billion yuan.

The second is to refund the newly reserved tax deduction in the manufacturing industry. The two working days will be credited. The tax refund of the manufacturing industry will be 32 billion yuan in the next 4 months of this year.

More accurate focusing on the development of small and medium -sized enterprises is one of the focus of tax reduction and fee reduction policies. As early as October last year, the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Finance issued policies, and small and medium -sized enterprises in manufacturing can delay the payment of some taxes and fees in the fourth quarter of 2021. On this basis, in February of this year, the state has delayed half a year of payment of taxes and fees for the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the manufacturing industry in the fourth quarter of the manufacturing industry. At the same time, it also delayed some taxes and fees in the first and second quarters of this year.

Fengkou Finance noticed that on the evening of September 14, the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Finance issued an announcement on the continued delay in paying part of the taxes and fees of small and medium -sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry, and made specific taxes on small and medium -sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry. deploy. The announcement clearly states that starting from September 1, 2022, the Announcement of the "Ministry of Finance of the State Administration of Taxation on continuing the implementation of the implementation of small and medium -sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry to delay the payment of some taxes and fees related issues" (2022 No. 2) has enjoyed delay in paying taxes and fees 50%of the manufacturing medium -sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises that delay 100%of the manufacturing industry have continued to extend 4 months after the expiration of the slow payment of taxes and fees.

Slowing taxes include corporate income tax, personal income tax, domestic value -added tax, domestic consumption tax and cities with attached cities, and attached cities, education, and local education, which basically covers the main taxes and fees of enterprises.

Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, told Fengkou Finance that according to the deployment of the National Congress, the relevant taxes and fees of the manufacturing industry, small, and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households this year will be delayed by 4 months. To a certain extent, reduce the pressure of relevant enterprises.

Wen Bin said that for the newly reserved tax refund amount for the manufacturing industry, the previous regulations were the full monthly refund from April 1st. Reduce the pressure of corporate funds to be occupied, and improve the capital turnover efficiency of the company.

However, it is important to emphasize that slowing taxes can temporarily relieve the pressure on cash flow and help small and medium -sized enterprises through difficulties and resume their vitality. Raising the total demand should be used as a starting point for helping small and micro enterprises.

Expand the demand for manufacturing

Promoting consumption recovery has become the main force of economic streaming

The meeting pointed out that promoting the update and transformation of equipment for weak economic and social development is conducive to expanding the needs of manufacturing and promoting consumption recovery to become the main force of economic streaming.

For the fourth quarter of the manufacturing, social services, small and medium -sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, etc., it supports banks to invest in medium- and long -term loans at no more than 3.2%interest rates. The People's Bank of China pays a special re -loan at 100%of the loan principal. The re -loan amount is 200 billion yuan, the period is 1 year, and the exhibition period is twice. Implementing a 2.5%policy of the central financial discount of 2.5%, the actual loan cost of the loan main body of the renovation equipment in the fourth quarter of this year is not higher than 0.7%. According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on September 9, the consumer price (CPI) of residents (CPI) in August 2022 rose 2.5%year -on -year, a decrease of 0.1%month -on -month, and the factory producer's factory price (PPI) rose 2.3%year -on -year, a decrease of 1.2%month -on -month.

Wen Bin said that from the perspective of price data, the foundation of my country's economic recovery is still unstable and insufficient demand is still the main contradiction of the current economic operation. It is necessary to continue to do a good job of macro -regulation and stabilize the economic market. On the one hand On the other hand, the price of investment projects is accelerated to form a physical workload to promote consumption with investment.

Fengkou Finance combed and found that the recently held important meetings have repeatedly mentioned the active act of expanding demand:

The Politburo Meeting held on July 28 emphasized that macro policies must actively act in expanding demand, and fiscal and monetary policy must effectively make up for the lack of social needs.

The State Frequently deployed demand measures held on July 29 to promote effective investment and increase consumption.

On August 18th, the State will decide to continue the implementation of policies such as new energy vehicle exemption taxes to promote large consumption.

On August 24th, the National Association allowed local "one city and one policy" to flexibly use credit policies such as credit to reasonably support rigid and improved housing needs.

The National Association held on August 31st, listened to the reporting of the supervision and service work of the economic market, deployed the effective release of policy efficiency, and accelerated the expansion of effective demand.

The executive meeting of the State Council held on September 7 once again pointed out that insufficient demand is the current prominent contradiction. It is necessary to focus on consumption and investment demand, promote social investment, and consumption with investment.

We must stabilize foreign trade and stabilize foreign investment

Correct the responsibility of foreign trade provinces

The meeting pointed out that opening up is the basic national policy of China, and we must stabilize foreign trade and stabilize foreign capital.

The first is to ensure the use of energy and logistics of foreign trade enterprises, and fully support it if necessary.

The second is to set up a new number of cross -border e -commerce comprehensive test areas to support overseas warehouses greater.

The third is to improve the efficiency of port collection and transportation and ensure the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain.

The fourth is to promote key foreign -funded projects as soon as possible.

Fifth, the responsibility of compacting the province of foreign trade and foreign capital, and strengthening coordination services.

Earlier, Li Fei, assistant Minister of Commerce Li Fei, said at a routine briefing meeting held by the State Council on September 5 that at present, a new model of foreign trade formats such as cross -border e -commerce and market procurement trade methods is still in the window period for innovation and development Essence In conjunction with relevant departments, they will introduce policies to support cross -border e -commerce overseas warehouses as soon as possible, and support professional entities such as logistics companies, cross -border e -commerce platforms and large cross -border e -commerce sellers to build overseas warehouses. At the same time, a new number of cross -border e -commerce comprehensive trial areas and market procurement trade methods are added as soon as possible.

According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs, in the first eight months of this year, the total value of my country's import and export value was RMB 2.73 trillion, an increase of 10.1%over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 15.48 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.2%; imports were 11.82 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; the trade surplus was 3.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 58.2%.

It is worth noting that since this year, the risk challenges faced by foreign trade have increased significantly, the pressure of stabilizing foreign trade has increased, and it is not good for foreign trade to face slowdown in foreign demand expansion and difficulty in receiving orders.

Lian Ping, Chief Economist and Dean of the Institute of Investment, said in an interview with the Trone Finance that the unfavorable factors of foreign trade imports and exports in the second half of the year concentrated on the risk of retreating slopes of foreign demand. In the second half of the year, the world economy may enter the edge of recession. The tightening of global liquidity and the deterioration of the trade environment may lead to weakening export demand. In the second half of the year, the measures for stabilizing foreign trade are expected to focus on the two aspects of market entities, the rescue of the market, and the stability of the supply chain.

Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher at the Everbright Bank Financial Market Department, told Fengkou Finance that from the trend, global high inflation and rising interest rates constitute a suppression of demand; at the same time, the complexity of geopolitical conflicts and global supply chain has led to the slow pressure of global trade prospects. my country ’s monthly exports There may be fluctuations. However, the renminbi exchange rate in the near future is expected to have a certain role in exports.

Wen Bin said that for the slowdown in foreign demand, my country's policy has little room for exerting space, but it can create a good environment for foreign trade enterprises as much as possible by enhancing energy and logistics protection, improving the efficiency of port collection and transportation efficiency, and strengthening the coordination of relevant departments. , Further stabilize its development confidence.

Optimize the management measures of the electronic and electrical appliance industry

The meeting pointed out that my country's electronic appliance industry has a large scale and a lot of employment, and it is necessary to use the "decentralization of service" reform measures to stimulate greater vitality.

The meeting determined the optimization of the management measures of the electronic electrical appliance industry. Specifically,:

The first is to cancel compulsory certification and telecommunications equipment using low safety risks, mature technical conditions.

The second is to comprehensively clean up the unreasonable restrictions on the listing of products.

The third is to compact regulatory responsibilities and key supervision of the safety of life and property.

- END -