September 16!The eighth National Agriculture and Meteorological Forum is about to "Shaanxi"

In the golden autumn season, in the hintering area of ​​eight hundred miles, Shaanxi Province will usher in an agricultural and meteorological forum with "agriculture, rural areas" as the main character and "technology". The forum is one of the important special activities of China Yangling Agricultural High -tech Achievement Expo.

Since the first session of the Agricultural and Meteorological Forum in 2014, it has always adhered to the purpose of serving the "agriculture, rural areas, rural areas," to give full play to the advantages of meteorological and technological, and demonstrate the new achievements of meteorological development as the development of modern agriculture.

This year, the Agricultural and Meteorological Forum will focus on "meteorological and food safety", focusing on the "Outline of Meteorological High -quality Development (2022-2035)", and fully exchanged meteorological work through academic discussions and observation. Protection and support in major strategies such as revitalization.

As the place of the Agricultural Meteorological Forum, Shaanxi explores relying on the advantages of local climate resources, connects meteorological services with the "agriculture, rural areas", and actively explores a full -chain meteorological service topic from "smooth out of seedlings" to "harvesting".

The north and south of Shaanxi are narrow and long, spanning three climate bands. Affected by factors such as geomorphology and climate, localities have different differences in planting planning and production processes, and all aspects are inseparable from meteorological service support.

Since the beginning of this year, the Shaanxi Meteorological Department has focused on strengthening the application of refined forecast products in agricultural production, building a "refined grid live/smart grid forecast+meteorological service" business service system, promoting digital transformation and upgrading of meteorological services, promoting the province Early warning of agricultural meteorological disasters.

Strengthen the technological traction and improve the level of intelligence services for agricultural services. Affected by the strong autumn weather last year, the winter wheat sowing time in some areas of Shaanxi was interval for 2 months, and the gap between the germination time of wheat seedlings was very large. In order to ensure the stable production of summer collection, the meteorological department actively carried out the special service of the "Three Summer", strengthened the monitoring of early warning forecasting, and carried out the monitoring of satellite remote sensing waterlogging land for the first time. Provide reference with decision -making with agriculture. At the same time, according to the changes in the situation of wheat grabbing, the Shaanxi Meteorological Department provides early warning information and appropriate machine collection information to the agricultural sector in a timely manner, and push the weather forecast for agricultural machinery every day to help them reasonably arrange the operating plan and improve operating efficiency. From the first sickle on May 25 to June 14, it took only half a month. The 13.122 million acres of wheat in Shaanxi Province was harvested. The summer harvest progress was 20%faster than the same period last year.

Focus on agricultural meteorological disasters and enhance risk early warning and guarantee capabilities. In August, most of the province's sunny and rainy and high temperature continued. The soil of the Shaanxi farmland continued to deviate, the drought developed rapidly, which brought severe challenges to the production of autumn grain. The meteorological department launched a group of "smart drought resistance" products in a timely manner to accurately serve the production of autumn grain crops and economic forest fruit. Through the independently developed agricultural disaster risk early warning system, the Shaanxi Meteorological Department provides a distributed map of high temperature days in the next few days in real time. By superimposing crop planting distribution data, the automatic calculation and chart of the high temperature and thermal risk level of rice, corn and other crops such as rice, corn and other crops will be achieved. And to carry out the survey of the production situation of autumn grain crops and characteristic economic forest fruit, inspect the growth of crops, feelings, and droughts, assist the agricultural and rural departments to carry out technical prevention and control, and provide meteorological guarantee for food security.

In addition to helping the production of food, the Shaanxi Meteorological Department also provides innovative service guarantees for characteristic economic forest fruits and facilities agricultural planting. In Shaanxi, Apple is the leading fruit industry in the province. As the core area of ​​the Loess Plateau Apple superiority area, Shaanxi has a large temperature difference between day and night, deep soil layers, loose texture, rich in potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and other trace elements. Area. However, due to the abnormal and complexity of climate change, the impact of meteorological disasters such as frost damage, drought, high temperature, and rain on Shaanxi apple production and quality have become increasingly greater. The Shaanxi Meteorological Department actively carries out apple flower -flow forecast services to provide scientific basis for the work of fruit farmers to carry out flowering and insect pest control, artificial pollination, hybrid breeding, and sparse flowers and fruits. Apple trend output forecast based on climate background, climate prediction and on -site data on the orchard has always been one of the focus of the Apple weather service of the Shaanxi Meteorological Department, providing an important reference for the provincial fruit industry management department to make fruit production and sales plan early.

The Shaanxi Meteorological Department continues to improve the level of meteorological and technological, strengthen the assessment of the laws, disaster mechanisms and losses of major agricultural meteorological disasters, and actively build a new mechanism for the integration of "meteorological+insurance" integration, providing technological support for Apple planting insurance business, point -to -point service service service, point -to -point service service Grain planting and agricultural enterprises have played a more positive role in disaster prevention and mitigation.

Grain security is the "big of the country". The Shaanxi Meteorological Department will take this forum as an opportunity to continue the meteorological service guarantee of "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets", helping to develop food safety and high -quality development.

Produced by China Meteorological News

Author: Ma Nan Zhang Weimin Xu Na Gaoying

Edit: Brush

Review: Duan Haoshu

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