How much is the weight of the "Shandong Grain" in Chinese rice bowls?

Grain security is the "big of the country". Everything is good, eating is great. People take food as the sky.

As the first season of food production throughout the year, Xia Grain accounted for 40 % of my country's rations, and Xia Fafeng was stable throughout the year. In the context of the centennial change and century epidemic, as the second largest wheat producing province in my country, Shandong actively overcomes unfavorable factors such as the rare autumn flood last year, which has been late for wheat broadcasting and poor seedlings. This year, wheat production situation is better than expected.

The responsibility of the large agricultural province is first to maintain national food security. As the "vanguard" of the national agricultural development, how does Shandong carry responsibilities and contribute to the "Chinese rice bowl"? It is known in the data.

As one of the three major food crops in the world, wheat plays an important role in the diet structure of most countries around the world. Especially in Chinese food consumption, wheat accounts for more than 15%. The noodles, buns, steamed buns and other pasta that Shandong people love to eat, almost all from wheat.

Global wheat planting is mainly concentrated in the European Union, China, India, Russia, the United States, Australia, Ukraine, and Canada. According to the CITIC Futures Research Report, wheat output in the above 8 countries and regions can account for more than 75%of the world's. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2021, China's wheat output was 136.95 million tons, which is the country with the number one in the world, accounting for about 17.6%of the global output.

Among them, how can "Shandong's Grain" be able to fight? Data show that in 2021, Shandong wheat output reached about 26.366 million tons, with a contribution rate of 19%. It can be said that the hard -working Shandong people contributed about 20 % of the power to the world.

Focusing on the situation of wheat in 16 cities in Shandong. In 2021, Heze City had the highest potential production and exceeded 4 million tons, which contributed more than 15%of wheat in the province. In 2021, the Chinese wheat mass production was 5863 kg/hectares, and the contract was 390.87 kg/mu. Texas was much higher than the national average.

In 2021, the total grain output of Shandong exceeded the 110 billion kg mark for the first time, reaching 110.01 billion pounds, which is one of the provinces with an increase of 1 billion pounds in the country, ranking third in the country.

As a "Great Country Grain", Shandong Province is located in the eastern coast and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has superior location conditions and rich natural resources. The agricultural foundation is stable. The total grain production has stabilized for 8 consecutive years to 100 billion kg. Some people may be puzzled, how do you eat such a "Shandong grain" with such generous output and so sufficient inventory?

Internal supply:

From the statistical data, the unified calculations of various grain inventory in Shandong can meet the province's urban and rural residents for more than a year of ration consumption needs. The grid and oil reserves of 16 cities can supply the city's population for more than 26 days.

Export to export:

From the perspective of grain circulation in the past five years, Shandong has sold a total of 109.54 billion kg of grain outside the province, and the province's grain goods rate rate is more than 70%.

For Shandong, it is not only satisfied with its own rice bowls, but also contribute "Shandong grains" to "Chinese rice bowls".

Seeds are the "chip" of agriculture. In March of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the results of the identification of national -level breeds and regional good breed breeding bases. District) was identified as a new batch of regional good breed breeding bases. As of now, there are 6 national -level species and 15 national -level regional breeding bases in Shandong Province.

For a long time, Shandong has continuously increased the promotion of good breeding breeding and key production technology, and has selected and promoted a large number of wheat and corn -high -production products such as Jimai Series, Shannong Series, Tobacco Farmers Series, and Denghai Series. The rate reaches 100%. At the same time, it has widely promoted green, high -quality and efficient technologies such as deep pine pine, formula fertilization, ridge and land increase, wheat wide pseudation, and corn "one anti -double reduction", "one increase and four reforms", which provides a strong increase in grain production and production. Technology support.

Agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery equipment are an important foundation for changing agricultural development methods and improving rural productivity.

In 2020, the total power of agricultural machinery in Shandong Province reached 109.6666 million kilowatts, achieving a rising year -on -year climbing, an increase of 12%over 2016. In 2021, the comprehensive mechanization rates of Shandong wheat and corn farming reached 99%and 96%, respectively.

Driven by scientific and technological innovation, the loss rate of machine collection is gradually decreasing. Taking last year as an example, the total output of Shandong wheat was 52.74 billion kilograms. According to the mechanical loss rate of 1%according to the wheat harvesting process (comprehensively, the county's great competition and random testing data), 1 percentage point is 1 percentage point lower than the 2%operating quality standard, which is equivalent to recovering Wheat loss was 530 million kilograms.

At a press conference held by the Shandong Provincial Government News Office on March 15 this year, relevant persons from the Provincial Food and Reserve Bureau introduced that since 2017, the total output value of the food industry industry in Shandong Province has ranked first in the country. Essence Why does Shandong's grain industry continue to lead the country?

On the one hand, Shandong has promoted the development of the grain industry with high -quality grain projects. The four national innovation centers of wheat, corn, soybean, and high oleic acid peanut oil settled in Shandong. There are 6 enterprises with annual sales income of more than 10 billion yuan and 30 companies with more than 3 billion companies. 10 and 18 counties in Zhongshan East Province.

On the one hand, Shandong Innovation Create "Qilu Grain and Oil" public brand. As of now, "Qilu Grain and Oil" has been selected as "China Food and Oil Public Brands" for three consecutive years. The number of products ranked first in the country for two consecutive years. In addition, the products of 20 grain and oil processing enterprises in Shandong were selected as "good product Shandong". These high -quality "good products" were widely praised in the country. In providing Chinese people, Shandong is undoubtedly the first in the country. It can also be proven from the output value. Last year, the total GDP in Shandong was 8.3 trillion yuan, ranking third in the country, but the added value of the first industry ranked first in the country, reaching 602.903 billion yuan.

According to the statistics of the national economic and social development statistics of Shandong Province, the total production of vegetables in Shandong has stabilized more than 80 million tons per year, and reached 88.018 million tons last year, ranking first in the country; %; Poultry egg production (excluding small varieties) of 4.554 million tons, a decrease of 5.3%; milk output was 2.883 million tons, an increase of 19.4%. The total output of aquatic products (excluding ocean fishery production) is 8.207 million tons, an increase of 3.9%... Corresponding to the change in production, it is a new trend of eating habits: low GI, high dietary fiber, high -quality protein and other concepts that are biased towards health and no burden Gradually occupy the mainstream.

Behind the increasingly rich dining table, the farmer's hard work. While paying close attention to food production, Shandong has established a big food concept and strives to do a good job of "all -round players" to better meet people's needs for a better life.