Stabilizing foreign trade policy portfolios to improve efficiency to help foreign trade enterprises move forward lightly

Since the beginning of this year, foreign trade enterprises have undergone multiple policies such as financial and taxation, finance, finance, etc., to help foreign trade enterprises reduce costs, guarantee orders, and stabilize expectations. A series of policies have been implemented, so that foreign trade enterprises have a full sense of "gain" and better move forward.

The chief economist of CITIC Securities clearly said in an interview with the Securities Daily that the LPR reduction of 15 basis points of LPR last month has reduced the cost of corporate financing. Good. At present, focusing on the demands and concerns of foreign trade enterprises, policies such as finance, taxation, finance, and trade facilitation have formed a joint force to accelerate the release of dividends.

Export tax refund boost corporate confidence

The export tax refund, as an important starting point for stabilizing foreign trade, quickly injected funds to "live water" for foreign trade enterprises, alleviating the problem of corporate funds.

Deng Yinfeng, the financial leader of Sichuan Zhongya Technology Co., Ltd., told a reporter from the Securities Daily that in recent years, the company has developed strong development, but it has encountered a lot of difficulties now. As a scientific and technological innovation enterprise, the company attaches great importance to technology research and development, and R & D expenditure expenditure exceeds 30 million yuan per year. The investment in a large amount of funds leads to tight flowing funds.

"We are a production -based foreign trade export enterprise. According to the regulations, the enterprise can handle the export tax refund business monthly on demand. This year, it has accumulated the business 3 times this year. The current funding problem, "Deng Yinfeng said.

Guo Yiming, director of the Investment Consultant of Jufeng, told the Securities Daily that export tax rebate helps enterprises to participate in international competition fairly. Accelerating the export tax refund will increase the cash flow of enterprises, stimulate the vitality of enterprises, and increase their trust to export enterprises. At the same time, help enterprises reduce comprehensive costs, support enterprises to focus on orders, promote production, further expand the market, and stabilize the foreign trade market.

Song Xiangqing, deputy dean of the Government Management Research Institute of Beijing Normal University and director of the Industrial Economic Research Center, said in an interview with a reporter from the Securities Daily that accelerating the export tax refund is the current realistic requirement of my country's foreign trade to promote the stable growth of foreign trade. Zhenwai -oriented enterprise confidence, enhance the necessary measures to enhance the development of export enterprises. These measures have quickly restored the vitality of foreign trade companies and enhanced their competitiveness in the international market.

In recent years, my country's implementation of export tax refund has improved the efficiency of corporate capital circulation and promoted the steady development of foreign trade. According to data from the State Administration of Taxation, from 2016 to 2021, the tax department handled a total of 8.75 trillion yuan in export refund (free) tax, an average annual increase of 7.32%. On June 16, the Ministry of Finance released data showing that the tax refund of 851.8 billion yuan in the first five months of this year, an increase of 25%over the same period last year.

"Since the beginning of this year, export tax refund has better served the main body of the foreign trade market, and the foreign trade industry is expected to maintain stable development." Guo Yiming said, "It is recommended to further reduce the process of applying for the export tax refund process and speed up the quality. conduct."

Song Xiangqing suggested that it is necessary to further simplify the tax refund process, focus on the construction and technical application of the convenient tax refund system, and focus on improving the efficiency of capital transfer of export tax refund enterprises. At the same time, we will strengthen multi -departmental collaboration, actively promote the application of big data, implement international market information sharing, optimize the export tax refund environment, and focus on promoting the steady development of foreign trade. At the same time, it is necessary to accurately crack down on tax fraud to export companies and improve the fairness and fairness of tax environment.

Reduce the cost of risk aversion of corporate exchange rates

Xi'an French Institute of Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. is a foreign trade enterprise developed, sales and solar power stations in solar photovoltaic products. 181,000 US dollars.

The person in charge of the company said, "Affected by the epidemic, overseas customers' delivery and payment time delayed, the company's own foreign exchange cannot repay the loan in full, facing the risk of breach of contract."

After understanding this situation, the Shaanxi Provincial Branch of the Foreign Exchange Bureau guided the Zhejiang Commercial Bank Xi'an Branch to use the export background to purchase a repayment policy with foreign exchange loans to help enterprises purchase US $ 113,600 to return the funding of account receivables for exports. Effectively solve the problem of loan breach of loans that the enterprise may occur.

In fact, in order to promote the steady development of foreign trade and relieve difficulties for foreign trade enterprises, the Foreign Exchange Bureau has introduced a number of policies to support the development of the real economy of the foreign trade industry since this year. For example, the Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of the Foreign Exchange Bureau vigorously promotes the implementation of high -quality enterprises' facilitation policies in Shaanxi, continuously improves the level of digitalization of cross -border settlement business, actively exerts the role of export credit insurance increase to increase the guarantee, and continues to urge banks to improve the efficiency of cross -border settlement business.

It is worth mentioning that since the landing of high -quality corporate trade foreign exchange revenue and expenditure policies in Shaanxi Province, banks and enterprises that have enjoyed a convenient policy in the province have continued to increase. According to data from the Shaanxi Branch of the Foreign Exchange Bureau, as of the end of May 2022, the five pilot banks have successfully handled 17 pilot enterprises with a total of 7,697 foreign exchange revenue and expenditure policies, with a cumulative amount of 9.599 billion US dollars.

The person in charge of the financial department of Samsung (China) Semiconductor Co., Ltd. said that after the convenience of enterprises enjoying the policy, it greatly increased the speed of trade in corporate trade, saving nearly 10,000 yuan in various costs of the enterprise per month.

Exchange rate risk management is a "compulsory course" for foreign trade enterprises. Earlier, Zhou Yu, the head of the International Department of the People's Bank of China, said that the People's Bank of China and the Ministry of Commerce and the Foreign Exchange Bureau took measures to help enterprises respond to the current exchange rate fluctuations, including guiding financial institutions to provide more exchange rate risk management products for import and export enterprises. Essence "Securities Daily" reporter learned from the Tianjin Branch of the Foreign Exchange Bureau that from January to May 2022, 194 new foreign exchange sets were added in Tianjin, of which 91.8%of small and medium -sized enterprises accounted for 91.8%. At the same time, Tianjin's first government financing guarantee support enterprise exchange rate aversion and credit increase business has been implemented, which has exerted a good demonstration effect in order to further promote the risk aversion policy of enterprise exchange rates.

Wang Youxin, a senior researcher at the Bank of China Research Institute, believes in an interview with the Securities Daily that the short -term volatility and adjustment of the exchange rate will challenge the steady operation of foreign trade enterprises. Therefore, foreign trade enterprises should firmly establish the concept of exchange rate risk neutrality, enhance the awareness and capacity of exchange rate shelter, and rationally use foreign exchange derivatives to hedge exchange rate risks.

RCEP releases dividends to maintain stability and quality

RCEP takes effect, providing new impetus for my country's basic foreign investment and foreign capital.

Recently, Jincheng Customs, which belongs to Lanzhou Customs, issued the first new version of the new version of China-South Korea's free trade agreement certificate for a batch of single screw pumps from South Korea. With this certificate, the company will enjoy import national tariffs. About 7505 US dollars.

According to the "Announcement on Adjusting the Format of the Origin Certificate of Origin in the South Korean Free Trade Agreement", from June 12, 2022, the restrictions on the cancellation of the upper limit of the commodity item of the China -Korea Free Trade Agreement Certificate, This will provide greater convenience and flexibility for applying for the origin of the origin.

In addition, the reporter of the Securities Daily learned from Hangzhou Customs that in the first five months of this year, Hangzhou Customs issued a total of 16,774 origin certificates of the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership" (RCEP), with a visa value of 4.821 billion yuan to help enterprises in the jurisdiction in the jurisdiction of the jurisdictions The import and export tax discount exceeds 56 million yuan.

The relevant person in charge of the Hangzhou Customs Customs Office said that 80%of the RCEP origin certificates in Hangzhou Customs have realized the issuance of self -service printing methods, and the entire process of applying for certificate application and printing as soon as one minute can be completed. In the next step, Hangzhou Customs will further implement the implementation of ten measures for the General Administration of Customs on promoting the improvement of foreign trade and stability. It will continue to increase the promotion of RCEP policy promotion, promote the full release of policy dividends, and make every effort to promote the steady and healthy development of foreign trade in Zhejiang Province.

Yu Yi, a spokesman for the China Trade Council, previously said that helping enterprises to stabilize orders to expand the market. Strengthen the promotion and professional training of free trade agreements such as RCEP, and continuously increase the amount of enterprises enjoy the amount of benefits; provide market information in targeted, and promote the implementation of various support policies for enterprises.

According to the data of the China Trade Council, from January to April 2022, the number of visa visas for origin under the National Trade Promotion System Free Trade Agreement was 375,200, and the visa amount was 17.352 billion US dollars. Regional tariffs of US $ 867 million.

Obviously, the exports of my country's exports mainly face the risk of declining foreign demand in the second half of the year, and the subsequent foreign trade policies need to be strengthened. On the one hand, continue to strengthen the training of foreign trade enterprises on RCEP -related policies, guide enterprises to make full use of the benefits of tariff reduction and exemption under RCEP, and strengthen foreign trade cooperation to create more foreign trade increases; on the other hand, promote to promote The construction of cross -border e -commerce comprehensive pilot zone, for foreign trade enterprises that depend on offline channels and expand overseas markets, the form of cross -border e -commerce enables it to expand the market and expand sales scale through online ways.

Liu Xiangdong, Deputy Minister of Economic Research of the China International Economic Exchange Center, told reporters of the Securities Daily that it is necessary to continue to create a more favorable macro policy environment for the development of foreign trade enterprises; The supporting role of high -level open platforms such as the experimental area and import trade promotion innovation demonstration zone provides more convenient open space for more companies to seize overseas orders to expand the market.

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