"Sanxia" produces the struggle and exploration of young and middle -aged farmers

Look! Young people in the wind blowing wheat waves

—— "Sanxia" produces the struggle and exploration of young and middle -aged peasants

[Go to the new era of Xintiandi · New Farmers in "Three Xia"]

"San Xia", the first busy in agriculture in a year.

Summer harvest, summer, and summer tube, starting from mid -to -late May of each year, to the end of June to the end of June, important agricultural production periods.

At this time, the wheat and rapeseed that were broadcast in the fall of last year matured, and it took time to grab the harvest, and the particles returned to the position; the corn and rice that year needed to be planted and planted when the farm was planted; shelf".

Today, some urban youths do not know what it is "San Xia", but there are still a group of young people who regard "San Xia" as their most valuable time in the year. They bowed acres and kept keen on technology, and lived more fashion and humanity to live a life of "morning Xing reasoning, wearing the moon lotus", and carefully cultivated the seedlings of modern agriculture on the land cultivated by their parents.

Choose pure

"Trivial! Trivially like a pile of wheat." Recalling the first experience of "Sanxia" 5 years ago, Ping Donglin grabbed a handful of wheat grains and said, "There is no big detail, just like them, there is no one of them, there is no one of them, there is no one of them, there is no one. It looks special, but no one is not important. "This is the first feeling of" Sanxia "for a post -90s.

The traditional "Three Summer" starts from mid -to -late May, but the "Three Summer" of Ping Donglin will be more than a month earlier. From April 16th until mid -to -late June, he did not rest for a day.

Ping Donglin, Secretary of the Party Branch and Chairman of Hehe Ecological Agricultural Professional Cooperative in Tianchang City, Anhui Province, returned to his hometown to start a business after graduating from a foreign master's degree and lead the young team to develop modern agriculture. In his opinion, under the blessing of modern agricultural science and technology, the scientific grasp of the relationship between farmers and farmers is an important point that new farmers are different from traditional farmers.

During the summer harvest, the harvesters often "grab the speed". The faster the harvest, the more money you earn.

"This brings a problem. The harvest speed is raised, and the quality may fall." Ping Donglin found that in the past, everyone did not care about the loss rate of the machine harvest. %, Farmers' grain benefits can be improved a lot. "

Machine collection is reduced, and we must pay attention to it. The cooperative has strengthened the training of the harvester's hand since 2019, requiring the machine to maintain a stable speed, and the height of the stubble is less than 15 cm. "To ensure the maximization of the income of the custodian," Ping Donglin said.

How can the income of the machines be resolved by the speed slowly and the harvesting is reduced? Ping Donglin and the team have a way. "There are more than the fields that we are hosting to ensure the number of days of harvesting services and the daily stable operating amount. At the same time, we float up the harvesting price up and increase the basic income of the machine." Ping Donglin said that the cooperative also organizes the machine hand to organize the machine hand. "Great Competition", rewarded the outstanding machines at the end of the year, allowing them to have a sense of responsibility when working in the field.

In the summer species, it also faces new contradictions. This year, with the support of China's rice institutes and other units, the cooperative introduced the amount of rice essence sowing lines, and the amount of seeds was 30%more than in the past, and the seedling rate was 98%. The "old -fashioned" people do not understand or believe.

"In the past, the seedlings were artificially inserted, and the seedlings were very long. The effect can be seen in the fields, but the seedlings are easy to damage and the seedling period is long." Ping Donglin explained to the team members, "The newly inserted seedlings in the equipment Small, no seedlings can be seen after the seedlings are inserted, but the slow seedlings are short and the green is fast. Everyone has doubts, it is normal. Summer species, it is very heavy in the hearts of farmers. "Therefore, everyone patiently explained and communicated meticulously, and took the peasants with the peasants. Do experiments together, learn to use new equipment and new technologies together, "no matter how many cents, we also firmly and optimisticly take everyone to pass."

"Care this land and also take care of farmers' hearts." Ping Donglin knows that this land is inseparable from the "old handle". Everyone actively explores the development of modern agriculture. Instead, they need to get more benefits in their work and live on this land more dignified.

Today, Ping Donglin no longer uses the word "trivial" to describe "San Xia", he changed his word -pure.

Relaxation

In 2017, Dr. Sun Zhenzhong and his wife Wei Qiao both resigned from the work of scientific research units and came to Jiangsu to be a "farmer". Based on the founding of his father's establishment of agricultural companies, he started a second entrepreneurial business. In each "San Xia" in a few years, "Nongyue has no idle people, and the south of the country is south" is the true portrayal of their lives.

With the help of gardening, natural geography and other professional knowledge, Sun Zhenzhong has gradually established a monitoring system, an automatic dispatching system for agricultural machinery operations, a pest control system, and an integrated system of water and fertilizer, which has continued to achieve results in digital agricultural development.

The practice of the front line gave Sun Zhenzhong a deeper understanding of agricultural development. He realized that solving some common problems facing agricultural enterprises need to stand on a higher platform. In 2020, Jiangsu Suhe Agricultural Socialization Service Co., Ltd. was established, and Sun Zhenzhong served as deputy general manager. Among the Jiangsu Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Sun Zhenzhong devoted himself to the agricultural socialization service.

"Grain safety, the big of the country." He believes that as a new farmer, he has energy and courage, and contributes to agriculture on a wider stage.

This year's "San Xia", the epidemic is still continuing, and the agricultural capital supply, agricultural machinery services, and order agriculture are facing a lot of pressure. "Fortunately, agricultural socialization services have exerted huge energy." Sun Zhenzhong introduced that everyone actively carried out market research, referred to the demand forecast with reference to the amount of years, and the advantages of the supply and marketing system platform and the advantages of funds. The upstream supply and price are stable. As early as "San Xia", the supply and marketing system of the country was ready to prepare. According to the data provided by the National Supply and Marketing Cooperative of China, from January to April 2022, the scale of agricultural socialization services in 6 provinces of Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, and Hubei totaling a total of 68.304 million mu; the supply and marketing cooperative system was sold to farmers The amount of agricultural capital was 226.95 billion yuan, the number of system fertilizers was 80.17 million tons, the number of pesticides was 734,000 tons, and the number of agricultural film sales was 401,000 tons.

"What we do is to ensure the last mile of food production." Sun Zhenzhong and colleagues overcome the difficulties brought by the epidemic, and establish a connection mechanism between the agricultural machinery service team and the grain households during the period of epidemic control to ensure the guarantee to ensure the protection Grain is safely harvested; wheat collection and storage work overtime to ensure that the order wheat is collected and stored in order, so that the particles are returned to the warehouse.

"I am willing to do these tasks, because I have experienced 'sweat dripping soil', and I have understood the" granulation is hard ", which can appreciate farmers' desire for agricultural socialization services." In Sun Zhenzhong, agricultural social services It can not only mobilize the enthusiasm of agricultural production, solve the problem of "who will grow", but also improve efficiency and solve the problem of "how to plant", which is of great significance for food safety.

Sun Zhenzhong's "San Xia" every year "takes off a layer of skin", but he doesn't feel hard. He thinks that a youth can experience the progress of agricultural social services and explore the road of agricultural development in a wider field of vision. What happened.

Practice

According to data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry on June 16, the national summer food food has completed 70.6%of the intention area (excluding double -season night rice); 80%of the medium rice planting, nearly 70%of summer corn sowing, and 50%of summer soybeans.

Colleagues in Beijing found in the photos of the circle of friends that Liang Jian, a agronomist at the Grain Office of the National Agricultural Technology Center, for more than two months after hanging up the squatting point in Pingyuan County, Shandong, "a large circle of fat, three color numbers in black".

"Run every day, you can understand it when you are dark. How do you explain if you get fat?"

Faced with the ridiculous inquiries of colleagues, Liang Jian replied: "Hard work! After working every day, you have to eat a lot of meals at night, many and many." This young man who used to work in the office in the office Now that I am the forefront of the "Sanxia" production, I realize what "there are fewer people in the village in April, and then the silk mulberry is inserted again."

This is not an example. In recent years, grass -roots cadres who have worked and exercise all over the country have similar experiences.

Soycal corn band -shaped composite planting techniques were spread out in Pingyuan County in the first year. Liang Jian started to work since April, and he was "tricked" with it almost every day. "This is a very hot word in this year's" San Xia "." Liang Jian's plain county was divided into 30,000 acres of planting tasks. Because it was the first year, farmers had no bottom.

Talking about policies, technology, and selection of appropriate plots, Liang Jian, with the cadres of the county agricultural and rural bureaus, promoted the village and town to encourage farmers to actively invest in this "big cause". "This is a powerful measure for the country to improve soybean production capacity." Liang Jian has always been confident. "Soymapses in cornfields can achieve basically non -reduced corn production, and can collect more soybeans. The government also subsidies to farmers. "

"32,000 acres!" With everyone's work together, the goal was achieved. But the problem followed.

"My soybean seeds are not germinated!" A large grain family called, and his voice was nervous and uneasy.

"According to national standards, the germination rate of soybean seeds is more than 85%." Liang Jianhe discussed the technical team of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Pingyuan County, and asked third -party institutions to test the germination rate test for the seeds of large grain households.

In the two breathable trays, water sprayed with wet soil, each of which was placed with 50 grains of soybean seeds, covered with soil, and simulated the growth environment ... Liang Jian observed the experimental details in detail.

"More than 85%!" Third -party institutions evaluated, soybean seed germination rates have reached the standard. "The test made by the big grain households is likely to be because the operation is not standardized. Soy soybeans are not as afraid of drought and floods like corn. The water is poured more and the soil is hard. Technology is not a small challenge to each farmer, and the training must continue to refine and strengthen.

During the interview, Liang Jianhe team members were drafting a new training plan. The land that invests in soybean corn -shaped composite planting technology in various towns and villages is finely drawn on a map to ensure that technicians can be guided on -site when sowing each land. They hope that the long face behind the map will be hung up with the joy of harvest in the near future.

(Our reporter Peng Jinghui, a correspondent Chen Yuxing)

【Edit: Tian Boqun】

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