The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is finalized!These intelligent agricultural machine applications are accelerated!
Author:Agricultural Science and Techn Time:2022.09.09
The General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued the "Guidelines for Digital Construction of Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guide"). The "Guide" requires that striving for the digital development of the demonstration area for three to five years has achieved remarkable results, the big data application scenarios are rich and expanded, and a number of smart agricultural models have been established.
The "Guide" clearly states that on the basis of fully grasping the overall requirements of the digital construction of the demonstration area, the localities should comprehensively consider the reality of local development, focus on the selection of the construction content of the local resource endowment conditions, the foundation of digital development, and the level of industrial development. Construction.
The "Guide" pointed out that the construction of supporting facilities on the ground ground and accelerating the application of the Beidou satellite navigation system in the field of agricultural production. Improve information service terminal facilities. Encourage enterprises to develop a number of information terminals, technical products, mobile application software (APP), etc., to serve agricultural production and operation, product sales circulation, agricultural technical knowledge acquisition and agricultural policy consultation.
In key tasks, the most watched by the agricultural machinery industry is to promote the digital upgrade of the entire agricultural industry chain. The "Guide" clearly explicitly accelerate the transformation of agricultural production. Accelerate the in -depth application of modern information technology such as the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and 5G in the field of agricultural production. In the field planting, we implement facilities and equipment such as farmland information management, supporting remote sensing application systems, Internet of Things measurement and control systems, and comprehensive field monitoring stations in the field to monitor the growth environment and biological body in real time. Four emotions "and meteorological predictions, accurately guide production decisions. Promote the application of intelligent agricultural machinery, upgrade and transform agricultural machinery equipment, and install Beidou navigation, remote operation and maintenance, drone system, high -precision automatic operation, automatic measurement process and other equipment, supporting drones, intelligent germination, seedlings, water and fertilizer integration Wait for intelligent equipment to achieve precise operations such as cultivation, sowing, fertilization, medication, and harvest. In the facility gardening, intelligent applications such as intelligent seedlings, growth environment and biological body monitoring, environmental remote regulation, precise management of water and fertilizer, intelligent plant protection, automatic operation, and full -process automation are used. In the breeding of livestock and poultry, accelerate the intelligent transformation of environmental monitoring and automation control, intelligent monitoring of animal estrus, precision feeding, epidemic prevention and control, and manure treatment. In the aquaculture, integrated application of digital technology equipment such as online monitoring of water quality, intelligent oxygen increase, precise feeding, circulating water and tailwater treatment, cage lifting control, underwater robots, and disease monitoring. Build a group of smart farmers (pastoral and fishing) fields to explore the development model of smart agriculture.
Promote intelligent transformation of agricultural products. Promote the application of automated equipment such as intelligent assembly lines, special robots, and carry out intelligent sorting, automatic cleaning, non -destructive detection, automatic packaging and other operations. Promote the digitalization of agricultural products and production lines and production processes, build a sense of construction, joint, know, and control the Internet of Things platforms, and systematically collect key data such as processing working hours, processing products, processing volume, loss, and quality to promote the "Shangyun" of agricultural product processing enterprises. Build an intelligent processing workshop for agricultural products, integrate modern information technology and complete smart processing facilities and equipment, and improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural product processing.
Guide the circulation of agricultural products. Promote the digital transformation of agricultural product origin markets, strengthen digital management of entry and exit, transportation, and transactions, and improve the efficiency of logistics operations and the level of supply and demand matching. Accelerate the construction of cloud warehouses, improve the intelligent warehousing system integrating logistics management systems, automation technology, and operation standards, and promote digital management of agricultural products online stores, warehousing, distribution, transportation, and distribution. In -depth promotion of "Internet+" agricultural products to enter the city into the city and promote the sales of agricultural products.
Expanding digital support application scenarios is also the key task of the Guide. Explore the "one picture" of the establishment of cultivated land planting and control. Make full use of the basic data such as the confirmation of the contract, and related information such as integrated agricultural subsidies, project support, etc., and use modern information technologies such as remote sensing, the Internet of Things, and blockchain to improve the management mechanism of the four -level cultivated land use and control of the county and rural groups. Form the integration management and control system of the sky -person network person who forms a grower declaration, accurate monitoring and analysis of big data, and verified by grass -roots grid staff to realize the use of cultivated land planting and use. Policies are accurate.
Explore the establishment of a "one network" of agricultural socialization services. Strengthen the comprehensive management of agricultural socialization services, focus on gathering data such as agricultural machinery equipment, operational needs, and service entities, and promote the effective docking of supply and demand. Guide various types of new operating entities to rely on service platforms to carry out services such as market information, agricultural supply, initial processing of agricultural products, and "private customization" of agricultural meteorology to promote public welfare services and business services.
Explore the establishment of agricultural science and technology information services "a cloud". Relying on the national agricultural comprehensive information service platform and the national agricultural science and education cloud platform, the use of "cloud diagnosis" and "cloud classroom" and other methods to organize new types of agricultural business entities to carry out long -range learning and online agricultural technical Q & A. Accelerate the standardized and standardized construction of the Yinnong Information Agency, improve service functions, and promote one -stop service in one window and one -stop service of agricultural service matters.
It is reported that in order to ensure that the county (city, district) that undertake the creation of the demonstration area has achieved practical results in the promotion of digital construction, the "Guide" proposes four mechanisms: establishing collaborative advancement, element gathering, monitoring and evaluation, and publicity training. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry has led the establishment of an expert guidance group in the demonstration zone construction, which will actively provide technical consulting, planning preparation, and element matching services for the digital development of the demonstration area. In the implementation of digital agricultural construction projects, it is necessary to give priority to building a number of digital planting, digital facilities agriculture, digital animal husbandry, digital fishery, and digital industry innovation application bases, and encourage local coordinated use of existing agricultural policies and capital channels , Concentrate to support the construction of key smart agricultural projects in the demonstration area. It is necessary to incorporate indicators such as agricultural production informatization rates into the annual monitoring key content of the demonstration area, and give praise and incentives to the demonstration zone with strong digital development and obvious results, and notify the poor work. It is necessary to carry out the training of digital digitalization of the demonstration area, summarize the typical experience and innovation practices of various places, increase publicity and promotion, and create a good atmosphere of the development of digital drivers to lead the development of the demonstration area. Source: China Agricultural Mechanization Herald
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