Qin -Australia's statistical caliber convergence: Differential GDP accounting differences, accelerate the establishment of a normalized evaluation mechanism

Peng Minjing, a reporter from Southern Finance All Media, Reported by Intern Jin Hongcheng Zhuhai

"In the past year, the Hengqin Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone (referred to as the Cooperation Zone ') focused on new industries and realized the basic economic development. Li Guohui, the acting director of the Cooperation Zone Statistics Bureau, said in an interview with media reporters such as Southern Finance and Economics.

According to data from the Statistics Bureau of the Cooperation Zone, in the first half of this year, the cooperation zone realized the regional GDP (GDP) of 22.393 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%year -on -year. Among them, the added value of the industrial value of the cooperation zone above the scale of the scale was 359 million yuan, a year -on -year increase of 54.8%.

In Li Guohui's view, the statistical work of the cooperative zone assumes special responsibilities and mission. It is necessary to do a good job of conventional statistical business such as Natong's storage, corporate investigation, social survey, data accounting, and monitoring and analysis. Methods to explore the connection between the Mainland and Macau statistical rules and systems to ensure that statistical data and information are objectively and accurately reflecting the cooperative zone to promote the moderate diversified development of Macau economy and facilitate the living and employment of Macau residents.

Statistical work results and challenges coexist

The "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hengqin Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone" is clear and the establishment of a normalized evaluation mechanism. Innovate the statistics of the national economy related data of the cooperation zone, study and compile the index system for promoting the moderate and diversified development of the Macau economy, and comprehensively reflect the contribution to promoting the moderate and diverse development of the Macau economy.

Since the unveiling of the cooperation zone management agency in September last year, the cooperation zone has presented in exploring the innovation of statistical work, including continuous quality and capacity of enterprises entering Kunitong, the innovation of corporate survey methods has achieved preliminary results, and the new situation of social livelihood statistics surveys has been successfully opened smoothly. , Statistical information release is more open and transparent.

Specifically, in terms of the entry work of the investigation unit in 2021, the Statistics Bureau of the Cooperation Zone conducted a survey of more than 500 potential enterprises, of which 196 companies above the storage were added, and the number of newly entered enterprises exceeded the first one hundreds of 100 companies. Home, the net growth of the number of enterprises in Kenato is about 30%. Among them, the operating income, number of employees, and assets of newly entered the Australian -owned enterprises have increased by 164, 8 times, and 16.8 times year -on -year.

According to data from the Commercial Service Bureau of the Cooperation Zone, as of the end of August this year, the Hengqin Cooperation Zone had 54,331 companies, of which 5012 were Australian enterprises, accounting for 64.47%of the total number of foreign companies.

In addition, the Cooperation Zone Statistics Bureau also innovated and implemented the "Hengqin Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone Australian System (Macau) Enterprise Statistical Statistics System", and created a statistical survey of the Australian (Macau) enterprise of the cooperative zone. Essence

"The statistical work adopts a comprehensive investigation method, which can more specificly understand and reflect the development of the Australian -owned enterprises in the cooperative zone and the industry distribution, business status, and the size of employees in the cooperative office, and conduct macro management and the size of employees. Scientific decision -making provides data reference. "Li Guohui said.

Although the statistical work is quite effective in this year, it also faces many new challenges.

Li Guohui gave a reporter from all media reporters in the South Finance and Economics. Hong Kong and Macao construction enterprises in the cooperative area were unable to conduct a uniform based on the conventional system. Basic "zero foundation" start.

To this end, the establishment and improvement of accelerating the normalization assessment mechanism of the cooperation zone will be the top priority of the next step of the Statistics Bureau of the Cooperation Zone.

Li Guohui told reporters that the next step will actively promote the implementation of the cooperation zone to promote the implementation of the Macau economy and diversified development index system, and invite the national level high -level think tanks such as the State Council's Development Research Center to carry out annual assessment to the cooperative zone, actively draw on the experience and practices of Macau, and promote the establishment of a cooperative zone Statistics Consulting Committee.

Statistical caliber convergence cracked GDP accounting differences

"Due to the differences in the economic environment and development process of the two places, some similar statistical work also has different forms of expression, scope of investigation, accounting methods, etc." Li Guohui for example, the Mainland and Macau have a survey of production and operation. It covers the main industries of the national economy, while Macau only includes the food industry and retail industry.

At present, the Mainland and Macau have the same differences and differences in the statistical system. Among them, the main differences in GDP accounting are manifested in many aspects such as industry classification, accounting methods, accounting processes, and data release time.

In terms of industry classification, the statistical industry categories in the Mainland and Macau are based on the United Nations "International Standard Industry Classification of All Economic Affairs". At present, the Mainland uses industry classifications formulated in 2017, while Macau uses industry classifications formulated in 1997.

In terms of accounting methods, the added value of the cooperation zone mainly adopts the production method and the income method, and Macau adopts the expenditure method and the production method accounting. Because the accounting method is different, the original indicators required for the calculations collected in the two places also have certain indicators to certainly have a certain amount of some original indicators. difference.

From the perspective of the accounting process, the Mainland's GDP accounting adopts a sub -level system. The statistical institution uniformly collects and reported data, and calculates the final statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics. Statistics and census bureau accounting and determination. In terms of data release, the GDP accounting data of the cooperative zone is generally announced on the 25th of the season. The GDP of Macau is generally announced in the late 2nd month after the season, and the fourth quarter is announced in early March of the following year.

To explore and promote the connection between the Mainland and Macau's statistical rules and systems, it is expected to become the key to the difference in accounting. In fact, in terms of GDP accounting methods, the Cooperation Zone Statistics Bureau has issued the "Hengqin Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone Australian Industry added value -added accounting plan (trial)" in June this year, which covers the manufacturing, construction industry, finance 16 gatekeeper industries such as industry, wholesale and retail industry will help better measure the quality of the Australian industry development in the cooperation zone, and objectively reflect the contribution of the cooperation zone to promote the moderate diversified development of the Macau economy.

In addition, the Statistics Bureau of the Cooperation Zone also closer to the development direction of the "Four New" industry in the cooperation zone, fully refer to relevant statistical classification and statistical caliber in the Mainland, and compile the "Hengqin Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone to promote the Macau's moderate diversified and diversified new industry statistics."

Li Guohui revealed to reporters that the current statistical caliber is being soliciting opinions. If the implementation is smooth, it will create a stable foundation for the development of the "Four New" development of the quantitative evaluation cooperation zone, which is conducive to accelerating the connection of the statistical system rules of Guangdong and Australia. In order to promote the economic development of the Guangdong -Macao co -management and sharing cooperation zone, it has created an intuitive scale and gradually realized the statistical caliber of the two places.

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