Stealing the concept to reduce the nutrition, and the fake and inferior fertilizer must be treated strictly

Fertilizer is the "grain" of food. The half -month -old reporter visited in many places and found that some local chemical fertilizer markets still have problems such as stealing concepts and reducing nutrients. For the production and circulation of fertilizers, supervision needs to be increased.

Soil conditioning agent pretending to be di ammonium phosphate fertilizer

The reporter's visit to the reporter learned that the rural "stealing content" of chemical fertilizer still exists. For example, the nominal nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content with a total content of 48%is actually only about 36%. In order to reduce production costs, some businesses are deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

The person in charge of a chemical fertilizer enterprise in Hubei said that there are many types of fakes and inferior fertilizers. Some companies reduce the content of high -value elements and potassium in chemical fertilizers, and replace them with relatively cheap elements such as nitrogen. Some companies confuse the logo, instead of phosphorus and potassium with non -standard elements, and fake truth. Other companies directly squeeze monocular fertilizers such as ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate into particles and impersonate compound fertilizers; Exaggerated slogans such as three nitrogen integration ".

Nian Jie, deputy director of the key laboratory of bio -organic fertilizer creation in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, bluntly stated that it is difficult to supervise the concept of sneaky fertilizer and small companies and dealers who have reduced fertilizer nutrients. In order to avoid inspections, some retail stores placed qualified products in front of the store and hidden unqualified products elsewhere.

The reporter's investigation found that a bad merchant in northern Jiangsu used the soil conditioning agent, commonly known as "small black grains", pretending to be dihydium phosphate. The colors and sizes of the two were very similar during sales. It was difficult to identify authenticity by the naked eye.

It is understood that soil conditioning agents generally do not contain phosphorus and potassium, and the content of ammonia is also very low, and it cannot be used as base fertilizer. At the same time, the price of soil conditioning agents is much cheaper than phosphate. This allows poor quality fertilizers to squeeze the brand fertilizer market of regular manufacturers at low prices.

In order to make huge profits, there are even a few fertilizers who resign from the factory to operate the mixed fertilizer. "Some have mixed themselves from regular manufacturers after the introduction of qualified organic fertilizers, and some use the inferior raw materials to process them, and make money to make money."

Low counterfeit cost, weak law enforcement intensity

The low cost of counterfeiting is a major reason for repeatedly issued fake and inferior fertilizer cases.

Magnesium sulfate is an industrial footprint, which is low in price. In order to impersonate potassium dihydrogen in chemical fertilizer, counterfeit people use magnesium sulfate as raw materials and add some hormones, and some also add some milk flavor fragrance. It is called plant nutrition milk, and farmers who do not understand the inside are easily deceived. Such products are sold in some places as authentic potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

The person in charge of a certain agricultural cooperative in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province said that although the total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium produced by some small factories has reached the standard, the actual potassium content is often low. Only when the crops are pumped and the fruit can be seen. distinguish.

At the same time, the law enforcement forces that crack down on fake and inferior fertilizers are still not enough. Several township staff said that the rural fertilizer market is in order to be in order, insufficient strikes, and problems such as multiple law enforcement and penalties for punishment.

Some staff members of the agricultural grassroots -related law enforcement department also reported that the current law enforcement teams are mainly composed of civil servants, business editors, and workers. During the process of law enforcement, only the first two can be more convenient to obtain law enforcement certificates and insufficient strength.

Strengthen the supervision of circulation links

How to ensure that agricultural fertilizers are used for safety, and farmers are assured of fertilizer?

Nian Jie believes that strengthening the supervision of the circulation of chemical fertilizers must start from the source. Implementation of counterfeit and inferior fertilizers, strictly control the quality of factory products, and gradually clarify the channels for supply of agricultural resources.

Some agricultural operators have called for farmers to strengthen propaganda guidance and technical training to help them buy and use chemical fertilizers reasonably, while improving the claims mechanism. For example, carry out the "three teams" (expert team, project work team, marketing team) Baojian activities, which will form a consulting service team with all county experts and county technical personnel and agricultural law enforcement officers to build a problem of answering questioning and solving the problem of scientific procurement of farmers. Use agricultural capital. At the same time, farmers and farmers may sign liable or compensation agreements when purchasing agricultural capital at the dealer, which is easy to account for accountability when disputes occur.

The staff of the plantation of the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department of Shanxi Province suggested that relying on townships and village -level organizations to establish and improve the "whistle system", designate "whistle", and guide and encourage villages to increase inspections on "agricultural funds."

wx_fmt = pNG "data-nickname =" Data-alias = "Banyueetan-weight" data-signature = "" Chinese First Monthly "official micro-micro, help you analyze political, economic, and commercial events every day.Interpret social development, taste life, your political and economic consultants, learn good teachers, and live friends. "Data-from =" 0 "data-is_biz_ban =" 0 " /> Source:" Half Moon Talk "2022, No. 16, No. 16, 2022

Reporter half -monthly: Zhao Jiulong, Hou Wenkun, Liu Zhiqiang, Huang Teng, Chai Ting | Editor: Xu Ning

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