Develop geothermal energy in Shanxi with targets

"By 2025, the area of ​​geothermal energy heating (refrigeration) increased by more than 50%over 2020; the comprehensive demonstration base of the high -temperature geothermal energy grades (power generation, urban and rural heating, ecological agriculture, medical recreation, etc.) was initially built. By 2035, the area of ​​geothermal energy heating (refrigeration) turned over more than 2025; a number of geothermal energy comprehensive utilization bases and geothermal towns were built to enter the ranks of strong provinces of geothermal energy industry. " The guidance of promoting the high -quality development of the geothermal energy industry "(hereinafter referred to as the" Guidance Opinions "), a clear goal of the development of the geothermal energy industry.

As a new type of cleaning and environmentally friendly, geothermal energy can effectively promote clean heating and coverage. The large -scale and industrial development and utilization of geothermal energy is of great significance to optimize the energy structure and realize green development in our province. In March of this year, Lin Wu, secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, emphasized in the investigation of local thermal energy development and utilization of relevant counties and districts in Taiyuan City and Datong City. The combination of cultural tourism recreation, rural rejuvenation, and people's livelihood cause, etc., promote the diversified development and utilization of geothermal energy energy, and help all -round and high -quality development.

The "Guidance" proposes to actively promote geothermal heating (refrigeration) when creating zero -carbon buildings. Large -scale public buildings (airports, stations, schools, hospitals, stadiums, exhibition halls, etc.), which are invested and constructed by the government, should comprehensively evaluate the potential of geothermal energy utilization during the establishment stage. Synchronized design, construction and completion of the building subject. Large -scale single buildings or building complexs invested by social capital are encouraged to achieve zero -carbon heating (refrigeration) through "geothermal energy +".

We must make full use of land thermal energy in promoting rural revitalization. Both centralized and distributed formulas are used to vigorously promote the technology of ground sources, water source heat pumps (heat exchange with rock and soil, surface water, and groundwater) to achieve rural residential heating (refrigeration) at lower costs. Encourage localities to explore the implementation of geothermal energy and coal heating on the basis of comprehensive demonstration. Construction of shallow geothermal energy clustering demonstration zone according to local conditions, and moderate use of medium and deep geothermal energy to effectively guarantee the clean energy requirements of ecological agriculture (planting, breeding and agricultural processing), leisure tourism, medical recreation and other clean energy, support conditions with conditions to build conditions, and support conditions with conditions. "Geothermal (Hot Spring) Town".

It is necessary to preferentially deployed geothermal energy to replace heating in the construction of a low -carbon city. In the provincial -level development zones (parks) and new residential areas and scenic spots in urban planning areas, when they have conditions, geothermal energy is preferred to concentrate heating (refrigeration). The urban construction area implements updates and transformations, encouraging the use of medium and deep geothermal energy to replace both natural gas and coal heating, build more "low -carbon communities", and gradually increase the proportion of centralized heating geothermal energy. For cities and towns with the conditions of geothermal energy scale, eliminate the coal -fired boilers below 35 steaming tons and 300,000 kilowatts below 300,000 kilowatts, and promote the urban centralized heating coal reduction and carbon reduction.

It is necessary to comprehensively develop geothermal energy in the development of green mining. The new geothermal energy project is given priority to the "heat removal and no water" technology (closed and non -interference heat). If you need to take water, you must "get heat and not consume water" (heat removal and water + the same layer and other volumes of irrigation). Make full use of land thermal energy to effectively reduce the disturbance of soil, rock layer, and water body. Supervise the energy mines such as coal seams (oil and gas), coal, etc., comprehensively develop and use thermal resources in the mainland of the mining area to reduce carbon emissions in the mining area through "geothermal energy + other renewable energy sources" and promote the diversification of energy products. Encourage other mines to adopt heat pump technology (heat exchange with rocky soil, pit water, sewage, etc.), and get rid of heating (refrigeration) dependence on fossil energy.

Stimulate the geothermal energy industry stock resources in the transformation and upgrade. For the built -in geothermal energy use projects, the municipal and county -level governments organize the implementation of classification and disposal, strictly implement the requirements of land and space planning, water resources management and control, and force the implementation of water -saving environmental protection such as "getting heat and not taking water", "heat removal without water" and other water -saving environmental protection Measures to achieve upgrading and compliance operations.

It is necessary to enhance the development momentum of the geothermal energy industry in the construction chain replenishment chain. Encourage cooperation and joint shares inside and provincial enterprises. Traditional energy enterprises, equipment manufacturing enterprises, urban heating enterprises and geothermal energy enterprises cooperate with backbone enterprises to build a geothermal energy exploration, design, production, construction, operation, and monitoring the entire industry chain, enhance the local area to enhance the local area Chemical, full -cycle guarantee capabilities. Continue to promote the intelligence, information, and network transformation of the geothermal energy industry, support remote control, smart peak adjustment, and online services, and improve the convenience and satisfaction of the people's participation in geothermal energy use. Actively promote the "energy island" operation mode, realize the organic integration of thermal energy, wind energy, solar energy, and biomass energy in the region, and improve the stability and safety of renewable energy supply.

Shanxi Economic Daily reporter Wang Longfei

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