Top 500 revenue of Chinese enterprises exceeds 100 billion yuan (economic focus)

Original title: The overall improvement of the profit level improves the continuous optimization of the industry structure

Top 500 revenue of Chinese enterprises exceeds 100 billion yuan (economic focus)

Core reading

The rapid growth of operating income, the overall improvement of profitability, the continuous optimization of the industry structure, and the intensity of R & D intensity have reached a record high ... Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of the top 500 Chinese enterprises has achieved new breakthroughs, which has become an important force among the world's major enterprise groups. Facing the complicated international and domestic environment, it is also necessary to accelerate the construction of world -class enterprises and strive to achieve the fundamental transformation of Chinese enterprises from large to strong.

The total operating income exceeded the 10 billion yuan mark for the first time, and the trillion -dollar enterprise exceeded 10 for the first time.

On September 6, the Chinese Enterprise Federation and the Chinese Entrepreneurs Association released the 2022 Chinese Enterprise 500 list and their analysis reports, with a lot of highlights. The total amount of assets of Chinese companies' top 500 increased from 15.098 trillion yuan in 2012 to 37.253 trillion yuan in 2021, an increase of about 1.47 times; the number of Mainland companies in the world's Fortune 500 achieved historic breakthroughs, from 86 to 133 China has become the country with the most shortlisted companies for three consecutive years.

"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the top 500 Chinese enterprises have made new breakthroughs." Zhu Hong, secretary of the party committee, executive vice chairman and chairman of the Chinese Enterprise Federation, introduced, "Generally speaking, my country's large enterprises have become the world's large enterprise groups Important forces. "

The 100 billion yuan club has accelerated the expansion, and the number of shortlisted thresholds has achieved a record

The finalist threshold for the Fortune 500 Chinese enterprises was 44.625 billion yuan, an increase of 5.389 billion yuan from the previous year, an increase of 13.74%.

"This year's list has not only achieved the shortlisted threshold for 20 consecutive years, but also the record of the absolute value of the shortlisted threshold and the largest increase in the list of the list of the list." Zhu Hong Ren said.

China's big enterprises are "physical".

Operating income achieves high -speed growth, and the total revenue exceeds millions of dollars. The total revenue of the Fortune 500 operating industry in 2022 reached 1.0248 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.65 trillion yuan from the previous Fortune 500, an increase of 14.08%, and the largest increase in the past 10 years.

The 100 billion yuan club has accelerated the expansion, and the trillion -dollar enterprise exceeds 10. Among the 2022 Chinese enterprises, the number of companies with operating income exceeded 100 billion yuan increased to 244, accounting for nearly 50%, and net increases of 22; 12 companies operating income exceeded 1 trillion yuan, except for the original 8 originals, except for the original 8 companies, except for 8 original 8 companies, except for the original 8, In addition to the trillion -dollar enterprises, four companies in China Sinochem, China Railway, China Railway Construction, and China Life have become new members of the trillion -dollar enterprise.

Zhu Hongren said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the revenue from the Fortune 500 business in China has increased from 50.02 trillion yuan in 2012 to 102.48 trillion yuan in 2021, an increase of about 1.05 times, and the overall income scale has doubled.

China's large enterprises are "physique".

The overall improvement of profitability. The 2022 Chinese enterprises achieved a net profit of 4.46 trillion yuan of net profit attributable to parent companies, an increase of 9.63%over the previous year; the asset profit margin was 1.20%, an increase of 0.02 percentage points from the top 500 in the previous year. Looking back at 10 years, the net profit of the top 500 Chinese companies' shareholders attributable to the parent company has increased from 2.17 trillion yuan to 4.46 trillion yuan, which has been overwhelming, which has basically been synchronized with the growth of operating income, which is slightly better than the overall level of the world's top 500.

The industry structure continues to optimize. Among the 2022 Chinese companies, 7 of the top 500 Chinese companies, solar energy equipment manufacturing companies, 7 Internet service companies, 3 power and energy storage battery companies, emerging industry companies have developed rapidly. Looking back at 10 years, the number of shortlisted companies such as chemical industry, metallurgy, and construction has continued to decrease. Enterprises on the list have accelerated transformation and upgrading, and continuously strengthening and strengthening; modern advanced manufacturing, financial services, Internet and information technology services, logistics and supply The number of shortlisted companies in the chain industry has continued to increase.

R & D intensity ushered in five consecutive risers and set a record high in history

China's large enterprises are the main contributors of major innovative products. Among the many major innovative achievements such as high -speed rail, deep -sea robots, quantum computing, 5G and other major innovative achievements, there are top 500 Chinese companies.

"The top 500 companies are important forces to promote China's economic and social development. They have made great contributions to economic output, innovation breakthroughs, tax growth, and industrial security, especially in the development of innovation and development." Zhu Hong Ren said.

Enterprise R & D investment continues to grow. 2022 Chinese companies invested a total of 1.45 trillion yuan in R & D expenses, an increase of 10.78%compared with the Fortune 500 in the previous year; the R & D intensity increased to 1.81%, which ushered in five consecutive risers and set a historical high. 51.95%of R & D investment, the innovation position is prominent.

The number of valid patents has continued to increase. 2022 Chinese enterprises hold a total of 1.668 million valid patents, an increase of 219,400 from the previous year; of which 672,900 valid invention patents, the proportion of the proportion of the number of valid invention patents in various types of enterprises across the country is the approximateness of about the proportion of the number of valid invention patents. 35.3%.

Participate in the standard formulation of active active. 2022 Chinese enterprises have participated in a total of 74,939 items, an increase of 5,989 items from the previous Fortune 500, of which 69,600 were involved in domestic standards. Innovation is the driving force for enterprise growth, and continuous innovation has continuously improved the international status of large Chinese enterprises. In terms of operating income, there are 16 companies in Mainland China ranking first in the world. Mainland companies in the world's top three in the world are 42 Chinese companies, and 58 Chinese companies with the top five global industries.

"Innovative development in the transformation, developing and transformation in innovation, and achieved remarkable results on the road of strengthening, strong, and bigger, greatly enhanced the confidence and confidence of enterprises to become stronger and bigger." The Chinese Enterprise Federation Association Hao Yufeng, director of the research department, said.

Efforts to realize the fundamental transformation of Chinese enterprises from large to strong

Observing this year's list, some industries are still under great development pressure. Among the 2022 Chinese companies, there are 33 companies with losses, with a loss of 6.6%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points from the top 500 in the previous year. The total loss of 33 companies was 159.173 billion yuan. Essence

"The transformation of the world's centuries has accelerated the evolution. The contradictions and problems that we need to solve are more complicated than before. We solidly promote the construction of world -class enterprises and build a strong corporate group. We need to pay more difficult efforts." Zhu Hong Ren said.

In Hao Yufeng's view, the risk challenges faced by high -quality development in large Chinese enterprises have become more complicated.

In the short term, the domestic epidemic is still more distributed, the downward pressure on the economy has increased, and the difficulties of enterprises have increased.

In the long run, the century -old changes have superimposed the century's epidemic, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change have accelerated, and international competition around key industries and advanced cutting -edge technologies has become more intense.

From the perspective of itself, it is measured with the world -class and international competitive comprehensive standards. There are not enough first -class enterprises in my country that can truly lead global technology and industrial development. Problems such as low and lack of brand influence are still more prominent.

Zhu Hongren said that on February 28 this year, the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of World -Class Enterprises" by the 24th meeting of the Central Committee of the Central Committee comprehensively deepened the reform committee, which pointed out the direction of efforts to accelerate the construction of world -class enterprises in my country. Provide basic follow. "As long as we work hard and do good deeds, we will be able to continue to achieve new results on the road of high -quality development, strive to achieve a fundamental transformation of Chinese enterprises from large to strong, and constantly compose a new chapter in accelerating the construction of world -class enterprises. ","

(Source: People's Daily reporter Lu Yanan)

- END -