Focus on the top 20 cities of foreign trade, who has improved the fastest?Whose per capita foreign trade is the most?

Fengkou Finance Reporter Shi Bingbing

Recently, at the second China Foreign Trade Cooperation Development Forum, the "China Foreign Trade High -quality Development Report 2022" was officially released (hereinafter referred to as the "Report").

The "Report" pointed out that according to the latest trade data of each city, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing, Suzhou, Dongguan, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Tianjin, Qingdao, Chengdu and other 20 cities have great advantages in foreign trade development. In 2021, the total foreign trade in these 20 cities was 25.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 65%of the country's total foreign trade.

From the perspective of growth rates, the data of the central and western provinces are dazzling. Ningxia, Tibet, Shanxi, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shaanxi, and Beijing's seven provinces and cities have increased by more than 30%. Specific to the city, Qingdao performed outstandingly, with a growth rate of more than 30 %, and it refreshed a record high for the fifth consecutive year.

Picture from "China Foreign Trade High -quality Development Report 2022"

At present, my country's economic development is facing the "triple pressure". What is ranked first is that demand shrinkage, stabilizing foreign trade, and expanding external demand are the top priority of stabilizing the basic market. Notice.

One super dual strong

Rise of the Midwest

The "Report" pointed out that, as a whole, my country's foreign trade continues the trend of super doubles and the rise of the central and western regions.

The eastern coastal provinces are the frontier of openness and a foreign trade town. In 2021, the total foreign trade of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing, Beijing, Shandong, and Fujian was 29.5 trillion yuan, accounting for 75%of the country's total foreign trade. The average foreign trade dependence reached 0.58, which was significantly higher than the remaining 24 provinces and cities. The foreign trade dependence was 0.15.

Guangdong is the first foreign trade province in my country. Last year, foreign trade imports and exports reached a 8 trillion yuan step, reaching 8.27 trillion yuan, a net increase of 1.2 trillion yuan a year. Essence

Jiangsu is the second largest economic province and the second largest foreign trade province. In 2021, foreign trade imports and exports reached 52130.6 billion yuan, accounting for 13.3%of the country, and the scale of the country ranked second in the country for 19 consecutive years.

It is worth noting that Zhejiang, which has long been in the fifth place in foreign trade, achieved historic inhabitants in 2021 -the total import and export value reached 4142.91 billion yuan, surpassing Beijing and Shanghai, and ranked third in the country for the first time.

The "Report" also pointed out that the status of the three provinces of Guangdong and Jiangsu and Zhejiang is temporarily difficult to challenge, especially in terms of trade surplus, Zhejiang and Guangdong have exceeded 1.8 trillion yuan, and Zhejiang Province ranks first with 1.88 trillion.

In addition to the trend of "one super double strong", my country's inland cities are also breaking through the "inland" location restrictions, and the momentum of rising foreign trade is becoming more and more obvious.

从增长率上看，有8个省（市）增长超过30%，分别是宁夏（101.7%）、西藏（74.1%）、山西（56.3%）、青海（38.9%）、内蒙古（37.1%）、 Shandong (34.8%), Shaanxi (33.0%) and Beijing (31.2%), the data of the central and western regions is dazzling.

In addition, Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang in the Northeast region also exceeded the national average of 24.1%, 21.5%, and 24.4%, respectively, highlighting the achievements of the western development and the revitalization of the Northeast.

Suzhou per capita foreign trade total amount first

Industrial upgrading is the only way

Whether the foreign trade is strong or not is the competition of the industry and the competition of enterprises.

At the forum, Fan Peikang, the editor -in -chief of China Trade News, emphasized that in the interpretation of the report, the upgrade of the tertiary industry is the only way for the high -quality development of foreign trade in various cities. new."

The role of industrial upgrading to foreign trade can be seen from the main export products of strong foreign trade cities.

The fourth -ranking Suzhou is the first city of China's per capita foreign trade. From the perspective of products, mechanical and electrical products dominate the scale and growth rate of foreign trade import and export goods in Suzhou.

In 2021, the import and export of electromechanical products in Suzhou was 1882.91 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%year -on -year, accounting for 74.3%of the total foreign trade value. From the perspective of a single product, the value of the export goods is not the laptop and mobile phone, with the total exports reached 197.08 billion yuan and 154.93 billion yuan respectively. Integrated circuits are the top value of imported goods, with total imports reached 368 billion yuan.

Although Ningbo, although there is no "first -tier cities" halo blessing, with the strength of the coastal manufacturing market, it ranked among a trillion -dollar city in China last year. Last year, electromechanical products were also the main export products in Ningbo, with exports reached 440.01 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6%, accounting for 57.7%of the city's total exports.

It is worth noting that from the perspective of the foreign trade structure, there is a big difference between Ningbo and Suzhou: foreign -funded enterprises are the "main force" of Suzhou foreign trade, and 70%of Ningbo's imports and exports come from the contribution of private enterprises, especially Ningbo's one of the one in Ningbo A large number of single champion companies have become the "advanced troops" for export trade.

For example, in the field of high -tech industries, high -tech manufacturing companies represented by Bodide Hi -Tech and Jiangfeng Electronics are gradually innovating key technologies. In mature advantageous industries, consumer goods manufacturing companies represented by Beifa are exploring the creation of industrial innovation service ecology by creating stationery supply chain operation service platforms. Export -based manufacturing companies represented by Lege have deeply participated in globalization through their own brands to go out to sea and build overseas warehouses, and continue to improve product, brand and market competitiveness. Under the support of these "specialized and new" enterprises, Ningbo, which is "sensitive", can quickly seize the market that changes changes quickly, innovate and adjust its own products in time, and the strong momentum of foreign trade engines.

Qingdao Foreign Trade refresh height

The old foreign trade strong market is getting out of the impact of the epidemic situation

Foreign trade is the advantage of Qingdao's traditional strength, and Qingdao's foreign trade strength is also constantly refreshing.

The "Report" pointed out that among the urban growth rates, Qingdao's foreign trade performance has performed well, and the growth rate exceeds 30%, which has reached a record high in the fifth year. Among the 15 provincial cities across the country, the total value of Qingdao's foreign trade import and export is second only to Shenzhen, Ningbo, Guangzhou and Xiamen, ranking fifth, and there is not much gap between Xiamen, Guangzhou, and Ningbo. It is growing rapidly.

In 2021, Qingdao's foreign trade handed over a very dazzling "transcript": the total import and export value was 849.84 billion yuan, an increase of 32.4%over 2020. The growth rate ranks first in the top 20 foreign trade cities. It takes one year. Completed the transition from 600 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan. For the first time, foreign trade dependence exceeded 60%, reaching 60.12%, which is much higher than the national average of 34%. Among them, the export dependence is 35%, which is much higher than the average level of 19%.

From the perspective of specific data, the growth rate of imports in Qingdao in 2021 was significantly higher than the export growth rate: imports were 357.7 billion yuan, an increase of 40.7%, which was 13.7 percentage points higher than the export growth rate.

Among them, the general rise of commodity prices is an important reason for driving Qingdao's foreign trade. For example, the total imports of iron ore sands increased by 47.8%, and crude oil imports increased by 87.5%. Last year, Qingdao's exports were still mainly electromechanical products and labor -intensive products, with total exports increased by 29.8%and 16.6%, respectively.

The "Report" also pointed out that the old -fashioned foreign trade cities have experienced the impact of the epidemic. Since 2021, Suzhou Foreign Trade has ushered in a new round of flying. The total import and export value of the city accounts for 6.5%and 48.6%of the country and the province, especially the provinces, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province, especially the province. The per capita foreign trade is ranked first in the country.

Fan Peikang also pointed out that foreign trade is the biggest driving force for urban development, and the degree of foreign trade development is also a barometer with a high or low degree of urban modernization. "Only by the development of foreign trade can cities become rich, talent can attract in and stay, and the high quality of the city has the foundation. Vigorously developing foreign trade should be the development strategy of all cities."

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