Related suggestions for controlling rural water reforms in response to rural water reform

On August 29, the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced its response to the proposal to control rural water reform on the Fifth Session of the 13th National People's Congress.

A response responded to increasing rice support policies, strict control of agricultural material prices, increased investment in farmland water conservancy projects, strengthening agricultural scientific and technological innovation promotion, and cracking down on fake and inferior seeds.

The reply stated that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will further increase the policy support for rations such as rice and other rations, continuously increase financial investment, effectively ensure national food security, improve the benefits of farmers farmers; actively summarize the effectiveness of subsidies and distribution results and the effectiveness of subsidies and the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidies and the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidies and the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidies and the effectiveness of subsidies and the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidies and the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidies and the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidies and the effectiveness of the issuance of subsidies and the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidies and the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidies and the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidies. Experience, supervise and guide the place to distribute subsidies into the hands of farmers in actual grain planting as soon as possible, alleviate the pressure of grain planting and improve the efficiency of grain planting; continue to guide the local and medium -sized irrigation districts Support, continue to promote the construction of high -standard farmland, give full play to the synergistic effects of large -scale water conservancy projects and farmland infrastructure; continue to support the deepening of the reform of the grass -roots agricultural technology promotion system, strengthen the construction of the national modern agricultural industry technology system, stabilize funding support, organize system experts to promote new varieties , New technology, new machinery research and development and integration demonstrations, accelerate the transformation and application of new achievements in agricultural production.

In terms of cracking down on counterfeit and inferior seeds, a reply stated that the Ministry of Agriculture will fully implement the relevant document deployment requirements with relevant departments, increase supervision of the seed industry market, severely crack down on illegal crimes such as counterfeit and shoddy, deck infringement seeds, and comprehensively purify the seed industry industry The market creates a good environment for the seed industry.

The following is the original text.

Representative Jia Hongtao:

You put forward suggestions on controlling rural water drought. The National Development Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Water Conservancy, the current replies are as follows:

1. Regarding increasing rice support policies

The Central Finance strongly supports the production of Heilongjiang Rice, supports the development of Heilongjiang rice through policies such as high -standard farmland construction, northeast black land protection, and subsidies for agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, which has improved the enthusiasm and income level of farmers' grain planting. In the next step, our ministry will further increase the policy support for rations such as rice and other rations, continuously increase financial investment, effectively ensure the safety of national food, and improve the benefits of farmers breeding farmers.

2. About strictly controlling agricultural materials rising prices

In order to cope with the impact of the increase in agricultural capital prices on the increase in actual grain farmers, ensure the income of farmers planting grain, and stabilize the income of farmers breeding farmers, on the basis of 2021 to the actual grain farmers to subsidize a one -time subsidy of 20 billion yuan, to the actual reality in 2022 Farmer planting farmers issued a total of 40 billion yuan in one -time subsidies. The subsidy targets are actual farmers planting farmers, including farmers who use their own contracting land to plant grains, as well as new types of new types of households, family farms, farmers' cooperatives, agricultural enterprises and other new types of grain planting. Agricultural business entity. In the next step, our ministry will actively summarize the effectiveness and experience of subsidies with the Ministry of Finance, and urge and guide the localities to distribute the subsidies to the actual grain farmers as soon as possible, alleviate the pressure of grain planting and improve the efficiency of grain planting.

3. Regarding increased investment in farmland water conservancy projects

The farmland water conservancy project is an important material basis for ensuring food safety. In recent years, the Central Finance has actively increased investment in farmland water conservancy projects and continuously improved agricultural production conditions. In terms of construction of water conservancy facilities, in 2021, the Ministry of Water Resources and relevant departments issued the "Implementation Plan for the" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "major agricultural water -saving and water -saving project, etc., and continued Supporting and modern transformation. In terms of high -standard farmland construction, it supports the construction of 100 million acres of high -standard farmland across the country, promotes the improvement of the infrastructure conditions of farmland in the project area, improves the quality of cultivated land, and improves comprehensive grain production capacity. In the next step, our ministry will jointly guide the implementation of the modernization of large and medium -sized irrigation districts in the relevant departments, coordinate the connection facilities of the reconstruction of the backbone project of the irrigation zone and the field engineering, continue to promote the construction of high -standard farmland, and use the large -scale water conservancy projects and farmland infrastructure The synergy effect provides a solid foundation for ensuring national food security.

4. Regarding strengthening the promotion of agricultural science and technology innovation and cracking down on counterfeit seeds

In terms of agricultural science and technology innovation, since 2007, the Ministry of Finance of our Ministry has launched the construction of a national modern agricultural industry technology system, focusing on the needs of industrial development, and allocating scientific research forces in accordance with the entire process of agricultural production, focusing on solving the bottleneck of industrial development. In 2021, the rice industry technology system hired 1 chief scientist, 53 post scientists and 54 comprehensive test stations in the national advantageous scientific research and teaching units. The central government invested about 51 million yuan. Pests and insect pest prevention and control, machinery and equipment, processing and other fields to carry out key technology research and development and integration demonstrations of the entire industrial chain. Since 2012, the central government has arranged 2.6 billion yuan per year through agricultural production and development funds. Since 2020, the annual funding has increased to 2.9 billion yuan. Technical promotion service network, improve the quality of agricultural technical personnel, support long -term stable agricultural technology display bases, cultivate agricultural technology demonstration subjects, accelerate the construction of agricultural technology promotion, and support the experiment, demonstration and promotion of agricultural technology. In the next step, our department will further study and improve relevant policies and measures with relevant departments such as the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and continue to support the reform of the grass -roots agricultural technology promotion system, strengthen the construction of the national modern agricultural industry technology system, stabilize funding support, organize the organization system Experts promote new varieties, new technologies, new machinery research and development and integration demonstrations, and accelerate the transformation and application of new achievements in agricultural production. In terms of cracking down on counterfeit seeds, our ministry, together with relevant departments, took solid and effective measures to severely crack down on fake and shoddy seeds and deck infringement. In January 2022, our ministry jointly issued the Supreme Law, Supreme Prosecution, Ministry of Public Security and other departments to protect the guidance of infringement of intellectual property rights to fight fake and infringement, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and severely crack down on illegal crimes such as counterfeit and infringement, deck infringement and other illegal crimes Behavior; April, our department held a national video conference with the relevant departments to release the top ten typical cases of the protection of new plant varieties in 2022, requiring to grasp key links, keep an eye on the major cases, strengthen departmental coordination, up and down linkage, and enhance the full chain. Full process supervision efficiency. Deploy and carry out the national spring seed market inspection and carry out ministerial seed quality supervision and random inspections, focus on key crops and key areas, strictly investigate illegal production and operation behavior, and ensure the safety of spring farming production. In accordance with the requirements of deployment, localities have paid close attention to the implementation of the work, carried out the spring seed market and the supervision and random inspections of the production base, mastered a number of illegal clues, investigated and dealt with a large number of major cases, comprehensively purified the market order of the seed industry, and effectively guaranteed the safety of production for production species. Essence In the next step, our ministry will work together with relevant departments to fully implement the requirements of relevant documents, increase supervision of the seed industry market, severely crack down on illegal criminal behaviors such as counterfeit and infringement seeds, and comprehensively purify the seed industry market, and create for the revitalization of the seed industry. Good environment.

Thank you for your concern to our work and hope to continue to support the work of agriculture and rural areas.

Agricultural and Rural Ministry

August 29, 2022

Source: China Rural Network, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry website

Edit: Cai Weiping

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