Following the top 500 private enterprises | Under the current situation, how strong is the investment willingness of the Fortune 500 private enterprises?

Fengkou Finance reporter Wu Si

In the past year, in the face of the complex and severe economic environment and many risk challenges, the top 500 private enterprises in China "upside down", in -depth implementation of major national decision -making and deployment, carried out investment and financing activities carefully, continued to force scientific and technological innovation and brand cultivation , Injecting "living water" for economic development.

Over 60 % of active investment, active mergers and acquisitions overseas

In 2021, the top 500 private enterprises actively participated in the strategy of rural revitalization, the construction of the “Belt and Road”, and the “two new and one heavy” construction, and other major national decision -making and deployment, helping the regional coordinated development. From the perspective of investment confidence and investment willingness, the total 500 private enterprises are the same as the previous year.

According to the research report of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce, in 2021, among the 477 Fortune 500 companies, there are 293 companies that believe that "enterprises have unique advantages and continue to maintain active investment under economic downlink pressure", accounting for 61.43 to fill in the reporting enterprise 61.43 %; Think that "enterprises are running relatively smoothly, but their willingness to invest is not strong", "increased internal and external risks in enterprises, reduce investment, and prioritize the current production and operation stable enterprises." It was 20.55%, 18.03%.

Specifically, the new investment in the top 500 private enterprises is mainly due to its own funds and bank loans, but the number of enterprises has decreased significantly compared with the previous year. At the same time, the direct financing of the Fortune 500 of private enterprises has further slowed down. In 2021, of the 30 Fortune 500 companies, 13 companies listed overseas were reduced by 7, a decrease of 35.00%compared with the previous year; 17 domestic companies, a decrease of 6 compared with the previous year, a decrease of 26.09%, a decrease of 26.09% Essence

It is worth noting that the top 500 mergers and acquisitions and reorganization activities of private enterprises are generally stable, and overseas mergers and acquisitions and reorganizations are more active than the previous year.

In 2021, a total of 154 mergers and acquisitions occurred in the top 500 private enterprises, which was the same as the previous year. Among them, there are 120 domestic acquisitions, a decrease of 6 from the previous year; 34 overseas mergers and acquisitions, an increase of 6 from the previous year.

From the perspective of scale, the transaction considerations of enterprises to carry out domestic mergers and acquisitions activities are 20 million to 500 million yuan, 10 million-50 million yuan, respectively, from 20, 17, respectively, an increase of 3 and 1 respectively. The mergers and acquisitions of 5 million to 10 million were the same as the previous year; the trading considerations exceeded 500 million yuan, 50 million to 2000 million yuan, and less than 5 million yuan, from 46, 23, and 12, respectively, a decrease of 3 compared with the previous year, respectively. Starting, 2, 5. The trading considerations of overseas mergers and acquisitions exceeding 50 million US dollars, 10 million-50 million US dollars, and 1 million to 5 million US dollars are 12, 10, and 4 respectively, which are increased by 1, 4, and 2 from the previous year; The transaction consideration is less than 1 million US dollars, which is the same as the previous year; the transaction consideration is one from 5 million to 10 million US dollars, a decrease of one from the previous year.

Looking at the branch industry, the five industries with the most frequent mergers and acquisitions activities are consistent with the previous year, but the structure has changed. Black metal smelting and extension industry, computers, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing mergers and acquisitions activities are frequent compared with the previous year, and the number of enterprises has also increased. The four are rising to first, second, and third.

Huawei "leader" strengthens R & D investment

In 2021, under the guidance of innovative support policies, the top 500 private enterprises adhered to the position of corporate innovation, further increased research and development investment, increased research and development output rate, continued to deepen the production, university -research cooperation to actively implement digital transformation and green and low -carbon development, and effectively played effectively Innovation in the leading role of the high -quality development of enterprises.

From the perspective of R & D personnel, the proportion of R & D personnel accounted for more than 10%and 3%-10%of 500 companies with a total of 158 and 130, respectively, an increase of 38 and 21 respectively from the previous year; %-3%and less than 1%of the number of enterprises were 58 and 45 respectively, which were reduced by 1 or 7 respectively from the previous year.

From the perspective of R & D funding input intensity, there are 6 top 500 companies with R & D investment intensity of more than 10%, which is one by one from the previous year. 19 and 12 compared with the previous year; 255 companies with less than 1%, a decrease of 16 compared with the previous year.

In 2021, the top 500 companies in R & D expenses involved computers, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing, Internet and related services, and automobile manufacturing. With 142700 billion yuan, it continued to top the list. Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd., Tencent Holdings Co., Ltd., Baidu Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. and other 4 companies such as R & D investment increased from the previous year.

From the perspective of R & D expenses, the top 500 R & D expenses of private enterprises still mainly come from the enterprise, and the support for external funding is low. In 2021, 226 Fortune 500 companies obtained external funds, of which 7 companies obtained external funds accounted for more than 30%of the company's R & D expenses; 45 companies accounting for 10%-30%; There are 174 companies, accounting for 76.99%of the number of external funds for external funds.

At the same time, the top 500 private enterprises continued to increase the research and development cooperation with foreign units such as universities, scientific research institutes, in 2021, 220 Fortune 500 companies paid research and development funds to foreign universities, scientific research institutes and other units. There are 57 enterprises with an enterprise R & D expense ratio of more than 10%, accounting for 25.91%of the number of R & D funds for foreign units. In 2021, of the Fortune 500 companies that were filled in, "adhere to innovation -driven development, build new advantages in comprehensive development and development", "accelerate the development of the modern industrial system, consolidate the foundation of the real economy", "form a strong domestic market, build a new development pattern" It is the content of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan that the enterprise focuses on the "Outline". The number of enterprises is 354, 284, and 213, respectively, accounting for 70.80%, 56.80%, and 42.60%. The top 500 private enterprises combined with the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and the special plan to actively formulate or adjust the development plan and investment plan for enterprise. In 2021, a total of 438 Fortune 500 companies formulated or adjusted the development plan and investment plan of the enterprise, accounting for 87.60%of the Fortune 500.

The patent results exceed 630,000, and policy support continues to increase

In 2021, the Fortune 500 of private enterprises applied for a total of 12,6740 domestic patents, of which 69,789 invention patents were invention; 12,1209 domestic patent authorizations were authorized, of which 36,339 invention patent authorizations were authorized. The total valid patent patent of the Fortune 500 at home and abroad was 63,3922, an increase of 53.60%from the previous year. Among them, there were 499,265 domestic valid patents, an increase of 28.25%; the international valid patent 13,4657, an increase of 474.65%.

In 2021, the top 500 companies with valid patents were Huawei Investment Holding Co., Ltd., Mei Group Co., Ltd., and Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd., respectively. Among them, Huawei Investment Holding Co., Ltd. effective patent number was 11,7380.

In terms of participating standard formulation, 394 of the top 500 enterprises that are actually filled in, the international standards, national standards, industry standards, and group standards dominated or participated are 1197, 7,179, 5069, and 3304; The public service platform "public standard 8850 items.

It is worth noting that the capital transformation of the top 500 scientific and technological achievements of private enterprises is based on self -raising, and policy funding support continues to increase. In 2021, among the Fortune 500 companies, the number of enterprises that translate the funds of scientific and technological achievements are from 426, 124, and 119 companies, which are self -raised funds, bank loans, and policy funds. , 27.87%, 26.74%; the enterprises that are derived from the capital investment and the venture capital investment company are 55 and 6, respectively, decreased by 14 and 1 respectively from the previous year.

In terms of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the support of the Fortune 500 of private enterprises is based on special funding support or fiscal subsidies, tax reduction, and talent introduction and training, which is consistent with the previous year. In 2021, among the top 500 companies that were filled in, the number of enterprises supported by special funding support or fiscal subsidies, tax reduction, talent introduction and training, and intellectual property pledge loans was 313, 252, 184, 18, and 18, respectively. 5, 20, 12, and 2 compared with the previous year, the increase was 1.62%, 8.62%, 6.98%, and 12.50%. , 13, decreased by 6 and 2 compared with the previous year, and the decrease was 12.77%and 13.33%, respectively.

In terms of supporting enterprise innovation policy effects, the Fortune 500 private enterprises continued to believe that the role of tax reduction and exemption policy was the most significant. Among the Fortune 500 companies that actually reported in 2021, the number of enterprises that "tax reduction policies" played were 430. The increase of 21 last year, an increase of 5.13%; 291 companies that believed that the "scientific and technological talent award policy" played a role, an increase of 7 from the previous year, an increase of 2.46%; The number of enterprises that played a role in government procurement was 298, 233, and 75, respectively, decreased by 1, 7, and 7 respectively from the previous year, and the decrease was 0.33%, 2.92%, and 8.54%.

The National Federation of Industry and Commerce has shown that the main external factors that restrict the 500 scientific and technological innovation of private enterprises are still difficult to industrialize the technological achievements and the uncertainty of external markets is large. In terms of new technologies and new product applications, the top 500 private enterprises hope that the government will provide new products and new technology docking platforms and application pilots.

In 2021, of the Fortune 500 companies, the number of enterprises that have hoped to obtain new products and new technology docking platforms, new technology and new products, and government priority procurement companies' product services supported 314, 271, 232, accounting for 500, accounting for 500 500 The strong ratio was 62.80%, 54.20%, and 46.40%, respectively.

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