Expansion!Revitalize!Watch the road of Chinese soybeans
Author:CCTV Time:2022.09.07
"The Central Plains has a lotus, the people are collected by the people"
Soybean, originated in China
As early as 2000 years ago
The Chinese start to grow soybeans
Soymilk, tofu
Soy skin, soy sauce, soybean oil
... ...
For thousands of years
The Chinese have already brought soybeans
Turn into a food table
Turned to the deliciousness on the tongue
However, to this day
my country's soybeans are far from being self -sufficient
2021
Chinese soybean demand exceeds 110 million tons
And self -produced soybeans are only 16.4 million tons
Facing the huge gap in production
How does China find the road to the soybean industry breakout?
An enlarged planting area
Develop planting technology and improve varieties
Soy soybean "fight"!
Stable policy
Soy soybean still has "soy insurance"?
Heilongjiang's vast black land
Spring plowing is being busy, spring broadcast is getting busy
Bei'an Revolutionary Village
Li Fuqiang, head of the Agricultural Machinery Cooperative
Facing a choice this year:
Plant corn or soybean
From the perspective of most farmers
These few years
The price of corn rises and the yield is high
Soybean
Manageing this one in the field is particularly hard work
Therefore, they are more willing to choose to grow corn
at this time
Bei'an Agricultural and Rural Bureau
Director Jiang Jun came to the village
Calculate the farmers account for accounts:
This year's province is already clear
Rotation subsidy, insurance subsidy, biological funding subsidy
Subsidies for planting soybeans per acre
To be higher than corn 200 yuan
Except for corresponding subsidies
The country also provides agricultural insurance for soybean farmers
The insurance is clearly written in
"Price price, income"
Li Fuqiang decided to follow a good policy
Lead members
Planting 140,000 acres of soybeans
Expected output will reach 28,000 tons
Bring a profit of about 100,000 yuan to each farmer
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
The central government has introduced a series
Policies for supporting soybean production
For the past ten years
Chinese soybean output from 13.44 million tons
Steady increase to 16.4 million tons
2020
The planting area of Chinese soybeans
It reached 148 million mu
Become the highest in ten years
Expansion
Cross -border cooperation between scientists and farmers
Anju District, Suining City, Sichuan Province
Soy corn band -shaped composite planting technology
Chief Scientist Yang Wenyu
I am busy rushing to the farmers to Feng Gongjia
View sowing situation
For 23 years
He and the team have been running around the field
Successfully let the two crops of corn and soybeans
Harmony symbiosis in the same farmland
"Through the promotion of this technology
Can expand soybean area
Increase soybean output
At the same time, it does not increase the labor intensity of farmers
So we have to achieve mechanization "
Yang Wenyu said
Near spring plowing
Feng Guangrong is tinkering agricultural machinery
He wants to use machine farming
Complete corn -soybean band -shaped composite planting
But two crops
The growth height is completely different from the sowing strain
The difficulty of sowing can be imagined
In order to achieve
Soy corn composite planting mechanization operation
This common goal
Yang Wenyu and Feng Guangrong
A research set technology
A hands -on field practice
now
Two -person cooperation and improvement
Soy corn band -shaped composite planting
Sowing fertilization all -in -one
Already updated the five generations
Soy corn band -shaped composite planting
Basically bid farewell to artificially
2022
"Soy Cornbladder Composite Planting Technology"
Written into the Central Document No. 1
Agricultural and Rural Ministry
In Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Hebei, etc.
16 provinces in the country
Promoting more than 15 million mu
Choose good varieties
"The strongest team" in soybean industry
Soybean rejuvenation, variety first
In Xinjiang Experimental Base
from all over the country
More than 6,000 soybeans
I experienced a rigorous trial
Most seeds will be eliminated in the screening session
Hundreds of beans are finally entered into high yield test field planting
In the test field
50 -year -old national soybean industry
Scientist Zhan Yong
Every day every day of the soybean plant
Perform photos record
besides
Fertilization ratio, meteorological observation
Collection of blade optical synthesis data
... ...
The work of the war brave team
Each link of soybean growth
For more than 20 years
They have broken 4 consecutive times
The highest record of soybean perurication acres in the country
And thousands of kilometers away
Heilongjiang Province Heihe City
Chinese breeding team
Successfully cultivated precocious soybean varieties
Created in the extremely cold area
Miracle of planting soybeans
Seed is the "chip" of agriculture
In order to increase soybean production from the root cause
Researchers at the National Soybean Industry System
Family in Tanzhong all over the country
Work hard to catch up with the international advanced level of Chinese soybeans
"Grain security is the big of the country '"
From 2012 to 2021
The area of soybeans in my country increased by 13.65%
Soy production increased by 22.03%
This string of dazzling data
Except the extraordinary achievements of China's "beans"
All this effort
All Chinese
Facing the grain safety test of soybeans
Write the solemn answer!
For more exciting stories, please watch
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