Interpretation of the "Top 500 Private Enterprises" list: Internet companies' R & D expenses have risen significantly, Huawei Ali Tencent has invested the most

On September 7, the National Federation of Industry and Commerce issued the "2022 China Private Enterprise 500 Emphasized Research Analysis Report" and "2022 R & D Investment Report 1,000 Innovation Conditions". The report shows that in 2021, the finals of the Fortune 500 of my country's private enterprises reached 26.367 billion yuan, an increase of 2.866 billion yuan over the previous year. Judging from the ranking of operating income scale, JD Group top the list for the first time with a operating income scale of 951.6 billion yuan. The ranking follows.

It is understood that the top 500 Chinese private enterprises are based on the survey of private enterprises of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce, based on the survey of private enterprises, with the total operating income as a reference indicator. As a key task of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce, the research on large -scale private enterprises has been carried out since 1998, and has been organized 24 times continuously.

In terms of R & D investment, the "Innovation Report of the Innovation of 1,000 Private Enterprises in the top 2022 Investment in 2022" shows that the total R & D expenses of 1,000 private enterprises in the country in the country are 1.45 trillion yuan, accounting for 38.58%of the national R & D expenditure, an increase of 23.14%year -on -year.

Among them, Huawei topped the list with R & D expenses of 142.7 billion yuan, and the intensity of R & D investment reached 22.41%. The second -ranked R & D investment in Raba was 57.8 billion yuan, with a investment intensity of 6.91%; Tencent's R & D expenses ranked third with R & D expenses, and R & D expenses were 9.26%. R & D expenses are generally used to refer to the ratio of the total amount of R & D expenditure and the total operating income of enterprises.

From the perspective of the industry, the scientific research investment of "computers, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing" ranks first; "Internet and related service industries" ranked second; "black metal smelting and voltage pressure industry" ranked third. The Internet industry has continued to rise in R & D investment. In the list, R & D investment in Internet companies such as Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd., Tencent Holdings Co., Ltd., Baidu Company and other Internet companies have increased compared with the previous year. Internet companies have become a key force for China's R & D investment.

The report also pointed out that among the top 500 private enterprises, there are 6 companies with investment in R & D expenditure more than 10%. R & D personnel accounted for more than 3%of the total number of employees, and more than 10%of the enterprises. In addition, the number of valid patents of the Fortune 500 of private enterprises increased by 53.6%compared with the previous year, and domestic effective trademark registration increased by 25.38%over the previous year. As the "big household" output of scientific research results, private enterprises are already the main force of China's R & D and innovation.

In 2021, the total tax of 500 private enterprises rose slightly from the previous year to 1.37 trillion yuan, accounting for 7.9%of the national total tax revenue. The top three private enterprises with tax amounts are: Vanke, Huawei, Tencent. Among them, Tencent's 2021 tax value reached 39.1 billion yuan, ranking first in the 2021 Internet service industry tax.

Daily Economic News

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