The first city of the single champion Ningbo again: Create the capital of global intellectual creation and innovation
Author:21st Century Economic report Time:2022.09.06
21st Century Business Herald reporter Lin Qianmei Ningbo report
Entering the Jiangshan manufacturing base of the Ningbo Oaks Appliance Group, a robotic arm was operating on the assembly line in an orderly manner. As long as it takes less than 1 minute, this assembly line can complete the production steps such as injection molding, pressure, cooling, cooling, mold opening, top -out and pickup, and turn small -particle raw materials into regular air -conditioning shell components.
The 21st Century Economic Herald reporter noticed that in the 20,000 -square -meter production workshop, there are very few front -line workers. In addition to the sound of the injection molding machine, the scalding printer, and the assembly line on the scene Only the fluorescence emitted by the device display and the identification light of the production status. "It is also called the 'Black Lantern Factory' here." On -site staff introduced to reporters.
The "Black Lantern Factory" that Oaks is currently in Ningbo is not just an example.
"With the increasingly urgent needs of manufacturing enterprises to reduce staff, cost reduction, efficiency increase, and quality improvement, intelligent transformation has become a must -answer question that enterprises need to face." The relevant person in charge of the Ningbo Economic and Information Bureau said in an interview with reporters Ningbo is led by the cultivation of the "Digital Workshop/Intelligent Factory/Future Factory" to deeply explore the corporate formal reconstruction, manufacturing method innovation, and element resource reorganization, and fully empower the intelligent transformation of enterprises.
Public information shows that during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Ningbo had a total of 7,942 regulations to implement 8,761 technical transformation projects. On this basis, the result of intelligent transformation of enterprises is obvious. In 2021, the total output value of industrial industries above the city exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan, and the added value of industries above designated size reached 486.5 billion yuan, ranking first in Zhejiang, and the scale of all industrial added value jumped to the seventh city in the country.
Recently released the "Development Report of the Ningbo Metropolitan Manufacturing Universal Champion Enterprise in 2021" shows that as of now, Ningbo has a total of 63 national single champion companies, ranking first in domestic cities. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Ningbo, as the first city of the single champion, aimed at the highest standard and highest level of global manufacturing, proposed to use intelligent transformation and digital transformation to promote the high -quality development of manufacturing, accelerate the establishment of a modern industry system, anchor to build the world to build global Innovation and innovation capital.
From the manufacturing market to a strong manufacturing city, the intelligent transformation of the industry has played a vital role in it. In the past many years, what is the core path and model of Ningbo's achievements in development? In the face of the future, what is the core momentum of Ningbo to build a global intelligent and innovative capital?
With these issues, the 21st Century Business Herald has recently visited a number of Ningbo Smart Manufacturing Enterprises, interviewed the relevant industrial management departments such as the Ningbo Economic and Information Bureau, to explore the key to creating a sample of smart manufacturing cities.
From machine substitution to future factories
Recently, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Economic and Information Technology officially announced the list of the first batch of future factories in Zhejiang Province in 2022. With the successful bid farewell to the pilot titles with Ningbo Purieo Electronics Co., Ltd. and Ningbo Bohui Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., the number of Future factories in Ningbo has reached 6.
In 2020, Zhejiang Province took the lead in proposing the concept of "Future Factory" nationwide, intending to integrate new generation of information technologies such as digital twin, artificial intelligence, and 5G, focusing on digital design, intelligent production, digital management and other application scenarios, and develop new technologies. Application and new model innovation, strive to form a replicable solution and cases that can be promoted and promoted, thereby driving more enterprises and industrial transformation, upgrading, and renewal iteration.
In Ningbo, the realization of the factory in the future is a process of continuous customs clearance and upgrading.
Chen Bingrong, the former deputy mayor of Ningbo City and the director of the Ningbo Smart Manufacturing Expert Committee, told reporters that behind the continuous growth of the future factory team of Ningbo, review the development process of Ningbo's intelligent manufacturing, and has experienced the automation of a single station machine and the automation of the production line to the production line to the production line to the production line to the production line to the production line to Build a digital workshop, from the intelligent factories to the industrial chain intelligent linkage future factories upgrade process.
Looking back on 2012, Zhejiang Province took the lead in carrying out machine -substituting operations nationwide to guide and motivate manufacturing factories to replace simple, repetitive, high -intensity, and high -risk positions. At this point, a change in a manufacturing workshop began in Zhejiang Province.
Over time, the machine substitution solves only the automation problem in the production process. Beginning in 2017, Ningbo launched the "two full coverage" operations of the intelligent diagnosis and technology transformation of industrial enterprises in Ningbo. Through the development of intelligent manufacturing dot and surface models, it promoted the completion of higher -level intelligent transformation goals.
The core practice is to encourage enterprises to carry out machine substitutions for key production processes and key process links; online, encourage enterprises to carry out automation and intelligent production line transformation. On the surface, continuously guide and encourage enterprises to build digital workshops/smart factories.
Soon, under the initial point -to -face promotion model, the concept of intelligence transformation accelerated and penetrated between companies in Ningbo and exerted its effects.
The relevant person in charge of Oaks Home Appliances told reporters that before realizing the "Black Light Factory", the Jiangshan Manufacturing Base experienced a series of innovations from the intelligent transformation of the device to the software. Now the plastic branch of Jiangshan Manufacturing Base D, a large screen can update the panoramic map produced by the workshop in real time. The assembly factory is monitoring through the MES information management system to conduct data analysis of each workshop. Data such as the qualification rate are clear at a glance.
The digital research and development system of the new material of Bowei alloy applied to cutting-edge digital technologies such as big data analysis, simulation simulation, and digital twin of Big data, which opened up the information islands of research and development and manufacturing, and realized "research and development-manufacturing integration". "In the past, research and development, R & D engineers need to repeatedly investigate the literature, do experiments, and trial and error step by step. After the digital research and development platform is launched, it only needs to introduce the effective alloy data into the platform and model and analyze it. The relevant person in charge of Bowei alloy told reporters.
From 2017 to 2019, Ningbo has implemented 5,450 automation and intelligent technology reform projects. The implementation of these projects has increased an average of 31.4%of the production efficiency of enterprises, an average of 13%of the production equipment CNC rate, shortening by 10.2%of the product production cycle, and an average of 9.4%of product non -performing products.
At this point, Ningbo Manufacturing has a good foundation for Ningbo Intelligent Manufacturing, and more and more unmanned factories have begun to emerge like rain. At the same time, this also provides a key foundation for the cultivation and growth of the key factories of the future factories in the future of intelligent manufacturing in Ningbo.
Up to now, Ningbo has accumulated 343 municipal digital workshop/smart factory projects, with 56 provincial digital workshops/smart factories; 11 projects are included in the "14th Five -Year Plan" national intelligent manufacturing demonstration demonstration, 12 companies are included in the inclusion Provincial future factories and pilot lists.
Obviously, in the development process of Ningbo Intelligent Manufacturing, the cultivation of more future factories will become a key new navigation label to promote more intelligent factories and "black light factories" to accelerate construction.
At present, focusing on the goal of "creating the capital of global intelligent manufacturing and innovation", Ningbo launched an intelligent manufacturing acceleration and innovation actions to lead more conditional manufacturing companies to actively transform and upgrade. According to the "Ningbo Creation of the Global Innovation Innovation Capital Action Plan (2022-2026) (Draft for Soliciting Opinions)", by 2026, Ningbo will build a total of more than 1,000 digital workshops (smart factories) at or above the municipal level. Above, a total of 40,000 robots have been promoted.
Point -to -line Smart Manufacturing Mode 2.0
In the process of promoting Ningbo's manufacturing towards Ningbo Intelligent Manufacturing, creating a more comprehensive intelligent manufacturing industry ecosystem and allowing more conditional enterprises and industrial clusters to take the initiative to upgrade, which is the key to Ningbo's intelligent creative experience.
During the visit, the reporter found that the current ecology of the intelligent manufacturing industry, Ningbo has gradually explored the point of multi -layered wisdom development model 2.0, that is, for the traditional advantage industries, characteristic block economies and key discrete types, process -oriented manufacturing industries , Build a future factory with enterprises as the main body, build an industrial Internet platform with the industry as the main body, and rely on the industrial brain to coordinate different industries. On this basis, the new intelligent manufacturing industry of "industrial brain+future factories" is formed to reshape advanced manufacturing to reshape advanced manufacturing Industry power.
Specifically, at the point, relying on key industries, logo industrial chains, and characteristic industrial parks, cultivate future factories as a benchmark, with the "5G + Industrial Internet" pilot as a leader, and a new intelligence manufacturing with smart factories (digital workshops) as the main body. group.
Online, based on the unified data chassis constructed by the SUPOS system, Ningbo has gradually constructed the "1+N+X" industrial Internet platform system such as key industry -level, leading enterprise levels, and regional levels. On this basis, various industrial Internet platforms and industrial APP accelerate incubation, and have penetrated extensively to various industries in Ningbo. Through the connection of industrial equipment on the cloud, enterprises can achieve intelligent collaboration in all aspects of the industrial chain.
The relevant person in charge of the Ningbo Economic and Information Bureau told reporters that at present Ningbo has carried out industrial Internet empowerment exploration in more than 10 key segments including molds, forming manufacturing, auto parts, and home appliances. For example, the Neur-MOS industrial operating system in the field of mold manufacturing has integrated and developed more than 50 industrial APPs. By connecting more than 1,000 devices, it has greatly solved problems such as standardization of mold manufacturing procedures, difficult production scheduling, and difficulty in industrial chain collaboration.
In terms of surface, Ningbo relying on Zhejiang's industrial brain and municipal integrated intelligent public data platform to build and iterate to improve the diversified application scenarios such as heroes, industrial chain data centers, and industrial maps to improve corporate portraits, policy portraits, Comprehensive evaluation of enterprises, it provides a help to carry out industrial planning guidance, major project layout, and scientific allocation of key resource elements on the government side.
At present, Ningbo is leading the construction of six provincial industrial brains, involving molds (metal), chemical, smart home appliances, clothing, cultural and sports products, smart sensors and other industries.
Among them, the clothing industry's brain relies on Lanzhuo SupOS Industrial Internet Platform to provide a underlying industrial operating system, which is provided by Adonor to provide industry experience and specific solutions. It has now covered the entire industry from design, supply chain management, manufacturing, and sales to brand operations. Chain link.
On the design side, the clothing industry brain will introduce national high -quality corporate design resources and designer resources to form a design trading platform. At the supply chain side, the introduction of transaction platforms such as Zabu and Yibu to realize the launch and connection transactions of surface accessories, and revitalize the clothing supply chain resources of the province and even the country.
"With the upgrade of the multi -level intelligent manufacturing model of the point and surface, Ningbo explored multi -level and multi -dimensional play and path of" five -base '+intelligent manufacturing, 5G+industrial Internet, industrial brain+future factories. "Chen Bingrong pointed out, Chen Bingrong pointed out,, Chen Bingrong pointed This is the core experience of Ningbo's traditional digital network of digitalization of Ningbo. At the same time, with the dotted multi -level intelligent manufacturing model 2.0, the increasing maturity of version 2.0. In Ningbo, the enlarged, superimposed, and double effects of data production factors have fully stimulated and led more conditional manufacturing companies and industrial clusters to actively transform and upgrade. , Promote the development of industrial development a new development vitality.
Public data shows that in 2021, Ningbo's artificial intelligence industry, digital economy core industries, high -tech manufacturing, and equipment manufacturing added value increased by more than 16%.
In addition, the continuous increase of the intelligent transformation of manufacturing has also led to the further development of key basic parts industry and software industry. According to statistics, in 2020, Ningbo's key infrastructure industry regulations reached 960 industrial enterprises, and the total industrial output value of the regulations was 95.88 billion yuan. In the same year, Ningbo's software industry had over the 100 billion yuan mark. Since the launch of the "Software City" for three years, the average annual industrial growth rate has reached 26.5%.
Ningbo Smart Manufacturing Starting again
During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Ningbo Intelligence made higher development goals on the basis of gradually completing path exploration and model innovation.
At the fourteenth party congress of Ningbo City, of Ningbo's clear development goals of the six major cities, the first goal anchor the capital to create a global intelligent manufacturing and innovation capital, and build a new highland for advanced intelligence. One of the top ten tasks of Binhai Metropolitan.
Some analysts pointed out that Ningbo has set the goal of creating a global intellectual creation capital, on the one hand, based on Ningbo's many years of accumulation and continuous forging competition advantages, it has gathered. On the other hand, it also highlights the current determination of Ningbo's manufacturing towards the high -end of the global value chain.
However, creating a global capital and innovation capital must be a benchmark city in the field of industrial intelligence manufacturing. This challenge is not easy. What key foundations of Ningbo are supported by?
The above analysts pointed out that from the perspective of the industrial foundation, Ningbo is an important advanced manufacturing base in the country. Nearly 10,000 industrial enterprises have formed green petrochemicals, automobiles and components, new materials, electronic information, textiles and clothing, smart appliances, etc. 8 billion -level industrial clusters have become the basic and power sources of urban development.
"In recent years, Ningbo has continued to make efforts on the basis of the advantages of the original trade and manufacturing. Whether it is in emerging industries such as photovoltaic and new energy vehicles, or in traditional mechanical and electrical, molds and other industries, more and more manufacturing companies are ongoing. Automation, digital transformation and industrial upgrading. "He Shenghua, the founder of the Digital Software Supplier Enterprise of Discrete Manufacturing, also pointed out to reporters that Ningbo has many distinctive industrial clusters, providing a good industrial foundation for the development of intelligent manufacturing to develop intelligent manufacturing Essence
From the perspective of corporate echelons, Ningbo has 63 national -level manufacturing champion companies, and the top three batches of national specialized new "little giants" enterprises are ranked first among non -municipal municipalities across the country. The reasonable distribution of corporate echelons makes the regional industrial chain coordinates more efficient and the driving effect of industrial upgrading and improvement is more obvious.
From the perspective of the intelligent transformation process, the iteration upgrades of the point -and -face multi -level intelligent manufacturing model promoted the development pattern of "the popularity of the new intelligent manufacturing model, the prominent innovation capabilities, the development of new technologies, the optimization of the ecosystem, and the solid of the basic industry" Formed, intelligent manufacturing has gradually become the mainstream production method of Ningbo manufacturing.
Ningbo to build a benchmark city in Ningbo is not enough for the previous industrial foundation. It also takes new ideas to create new advantages.
Chen Bingrong told reporters that in the new period, Ningbo anchoring the strategic considerations behind the global intellectual innovation capital, mainly focused on the three core goals of openness, digital intelligence and creativity, accelerated the realization of the creation to creation, and surrounding the industrial chain development innovation chain Realize the mid -to -high -end product value chain and improve the competitiveness of the international market.
At the same time, Ningbo's current focus on creating the cities of global intelligent creation and innovation seems to be far more than the pace of innovation. How to further enhance the role and role of science and technology innovation in the process of creating a benchmark city in Ningbo, and allowing innovation and manufacturing to empower each other and accelerate development is also a key issue that Ningbo needs to solve.
In response, Jin Hong, deputy dean of the Ningbo Institute of Industry and Intelligent Economics, pointed out in the article "Forging" The First City of Single Power of Global Intelligence Innovation "hardcore strength" Single Championship "Ningbo Yangfan again," Ningbo will focus on wisdom We will do a good job of innovation, focus on focusing on wisdom clusters, intelligent manufacturing technology, intellectual manufacturing subjects, intelligent manufacturing models, intellectual business cards, and intellectual ecology, etc., and explore and carry out comprehensive and multi -dimensional innovation.
Chen Bingrong pointed out that at this stage, Ningbo's more important task is to develop an innovation chain around the industrial chain. The advantage of Ningbo is the application innovation of deeply cultivating the segments, but the source innovation ability is still weak. In order to strengthen the original innovation capabilities, Ningbo also needs to build more high -end industrial research platforms to connect and transfer basic research on universities and national key laboratories, while attracting more talent resources to gather.
"In recent years, Ningbo has introduced more than 20 large colleges. The technical support provided by these science and engineering universities fits well in Ningbo's industrial development." Chen Bingrong pointed out that Ningbo's local college resources are not rich. In recent years It is also desperately supplemented with shortcomings and has achieved a certain effect.
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