Mechanized planting allows the people to save effort to high income
Author:Lianchi Weekly Time:2022.06.20
"Sanxia" is busy in the age of farming. In Nanxu Village, Dabei Town, Daqi County, the harvesting machine bombarded through the golden wheat field, the golden wheat grains entered the decarbox, and the crushed wheat straw sprayed from behind the fuselage, showing everywhere, showing everywhere, showing it everywhere. The scene of a good harvest.
At the harvesting site of Nanxu Village, Dabei Town, Da County, the harvesting machine drove through the golden wheat field. Wang Xinyu Photo
Face towards the loess back to the sky? Do not! All mechanized planting!
"The face faces the loess and faces the sky", which was once the deepest impression of farmers. But now, when the "Sanxia" farmers are busy, it is difficult to see such a scene in the golden wheat waves, which is replaced by a roaring machine in the field.
In the National Demonstration Agency, Gaoyou Agricultural Technical Service Professional Cooperative in Wangdu County, Huang Xiaosong, a senior agronomist Huang Xiaosong, is a treasure of his own agricultural machinery: "Our cooperatives now have 25 large corn harvesters, 20 wheat harvesters, large tractors 20 Taiwan, 13 self -run plant protection machinery, 8 drones, 10 mobile sprayers, 120 electric sprayers, and more than 70 mechanical drivers. "
The cooperative also built a smart agricultural digital platform. "The platform was put into use in 2021, mainly including agricultural meteorological monitoring, field crop monitoring, smart agricultural machinery and other modules. Now our cooperatives realize digital management services from cultivation -management -harvesting throughout the process." Huang Xiaosong said.
"Now the main grain crops such as wheat and corn, from sowing, watering, medicine, fertilization, and fertilization, all rely on professional machinery." It is expected that Wang Jianwei, a researcher at the Agricultural Technology Promotion Center of Du County, introduced the local area from the local area. Agricultural machinery began to popularize at the end of the 1990s. Now, wheat, corn and other crops have achieved 100%mechanized operations. "There are large sowing machines, and more than 100 acres of sowing a day; there are drones, as well as large plant protection machines, can take medicine for 400 acres in 10 minutes, and can take 450,000 acres a day. It can easily apply more than 200 acres of fertilization. "Wang Jianwei said," Some harvesters are also installed with wheat stop loss and crushing alarm system, which can control the loss rate of wheat harvesting. The particle loss rate is about 3%-4%, which is equivalent to increasing the output by 2%. "
For decades, agriculture has already changed dramatically. The continuous deepening of mechanization and technology has also continued to increase grain output. In 2012, the average output of wheat in Wangdu County was 455 kg, and now it has reached 515 kg. Gaoyou Agricultural Technical Service Professional Cooperative, Gaooling Township, Wangdu County, has set a record of 797.7 kg of Owa City, which has produced 797.7 kg.
"This year's wheat grows well, and the production capacity of the production has reached 1290 pounds. This year is another harvest year." Looking at the endless Mai Di Huang Xiaosong's face showing a happy smile.
Thirty acres of land? Do not! 8 people, 5,300 acres!
Thirty acres of land. This was the ideal life of a generation of farmers in the past many years. Thirty acres of land is also a farmer who can carefully cultivate under simple tools. Today, due to the large -scale application of mechanized mechanization, the production efficiency of contemporary farmers is far more than the limit that the ancestors can imagine. It seemed that there was an answer because of a large number of labor forces to work in the city, and the question "Who grows food".
"This is a self -taken plant protection machinery, accurately applying medicine, and improving operational ability."
"This is a rolling spray irrigation machine. It uses a water turbine power drive system. The PE tube can be automatically recovered and can irrigate a large area of farmland."
"This is the grain transport conveyor ..."
In the Hengtai Agricultural Park in Li County, Li Guangzhen, the person in charge, introduced the agricultural machinery to reporters one by one.
With these machinery, thousands of people have been cultivated in the park, and now only 8 people can be completed.
"More than 5,300 acres of land, traditional planting requires more than 1,000 people, but now after mechanized planting, only 8 people are needed to manage." Li Guangzhen said, "For example, let's use drip irrigation now. Water drilling. A person can be responsible for four or five rolling spray irrigation machines. One day a day can pour 200 acres of land, and 8 people can complete land pouring operations in 3 days. "
8 people plant 5,300 acres. It can have such high efficiency. In addition to the progress of science and technology and the large -scale application of agricultural machinery, land transfer contributes. After the circulating, the fields broke the boundaries of the original small cultivated land and created better conditions for large -scale application machinery.
Li Guangzhen told reporters that the Hengtai Agricultural Park is mainly planted in the fields. Relying on land transfer and science and technology prosperous farming, the villagers have become "hand shopkeepers". Without planting, income has increased. Li Guangzhen said: "Our village is a famous e -commerce village, and the villagers have no time to take care of farmland. We have transferred more than 5,300 acres of land in the village and neighboring villages for standardization and accurate planting model management."
Coincidentally.Wangdu County Gaoyou Agricultural Technical Service Professional Cooperative also benefited from land circulation."Farmers handed the land to the cooperative custody service. After integrating the land resources, we took field operations. Each 100 acres of land increased by 5-8 acres of land, and the wheat was increased by about 150 pounds per mu."Huang Xiaosong said," Cooperatives have 2,000 acres of land, 3600 acres of land custody, 5,500 acres of external services, and provide mechanized services for all land to maximize production and increase efficiency, increase land utilization, better liberate liberationLabor. "Baoding Daily reporter Jia Yiwei Wang Xin Yu Zhang Weiwei
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