The amount of financial instruments above 300 billion yuan, and the use of more than 500 billion yuan in special debt deposits for more than 500 billion yuan ... The continuation policy of a stability of the economy's package has come!

State Council policies routine hair dryer

Recently, the State Council held an executive meeting to deploy a policy measure of a policy of stabilizing the economy. On the afternoon of September 5th, the State Council's Journalism Office held a routine briefing of the State Council's policy to introduce the continuation policies and measures to stabilize the policy of stabilizing the economy. What is the implementation of a policy of stabilizing the economy? What are the important measures in the continuation policy? Look at it together-

Q1

Q: In terms of finance, how to implement a policies and continuation policies for the stability of the economy?

A,:,

The first is to enhance the stability of total credit growth. On the basis of adding 800 billion yuan in credit quotas to policy development banks and newly established 300 billion yuan policy development financial instruments, the amount of financial instruments of more than 300 billion yuan can be added, and the scale can be expanded according to actual needs. Increase support for infrastructure construction and major projects, and incorporate the transformation of old communities and provincial highways into support areas. Guide financial institutions to expand medium and long -term loans, encourage financial institutions to issue special financial bonds for "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers", small and micro enterprises, and broaden the source of loan funds.

The second is to promote the reduction of corporate financing costs. In January and August, the public market operation and mid -term lending convenience (MLF) bid interest rates fell 20 basis points twice, driving the one -year loan market quotation interest rate (LPR) down 0.15 percentage points, and the quotation interest rate of more than 5 years or above the loan market quotation rate 0.35 percentage points down. In the next step, we must further play the role of the loan market quotation interest rate and the role of the market -oriented adjustment mechanism of deposit interest rates, guide financial institutions to transmit the decline in deposit interest rates to the loan end, and reduce the cost of corporate financing and personal credit.

The third is to highlight the support of key areas, weak links, and affected by the epidemic. Make good use of supporting agricultural support small re -loans to implement support for coal clean and efficient utilization, scientific and technological innovation, inclusive pensions, transportation and logistics special reinsurances, and inclusive micro -loan support tools, carbon emission reduction support tools. Continue to carry out extension of interest payments for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic. Ensure the reasonable financing needs of real estate, rationally support rigidity and improve housing needs. Increase financial support in key areas of platform economy in accordance with laws and regulations, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the platform's economy.

Q2

Q: What is the specific implementation of 300 billion policy development financial instruments? Why add an increase of more than 300 billion yuan?

A,:,

The implementation of 300 billion policy development financial tools -according to the deployment arrangements of the executive meeting of the State Council, in July of this year, the People's Bank of China supports the development of banks and agricultural development banks to set up operating financial instruments for a total of 300 billion yuan to supplement major project capital. At the same time, the two banks are instructed to do a good job of project docking. The Development and Reform Commission leads the establishment of an important project coordination mechanism to promote effective investment in effective investment, screening alternative projects, strengthening the guarantee of factors such as land and environmental assessment, and efficiently promoting project signing and funds. Under the promotion of all aspects, on August 26, all 300 billion yuan have been launched, supporting more than 900 major projects.

Why do you want to increase the quota of more than 300 billion yuan -currently, my country's economy continues to restore the development trend, but there is still a slight fluctuations, and it is at the nodes with the most stable economic stabilization. We must consolidate the foundation of economic recovery development with the sense of urgency from time to time. Essence Increased more than 300 billion yuan to supplement the project capital, which helps better play the comprehensive effect of "supplementing shortcomings, regulating structures, stable employment, and consumption" to support the development of the economy. At the same time, it is also feasible to increase the quota of more than 300 billion yuan. Judging from the preparation project led by the Development and Reform Commission, the new quota can be connected to the project and can be landed.

Q3

Q: What does the special debt deposit limit refers to? What areas will more than 500 billion yuan focus on?

A,:,

The executive meeting of the State Council proposes that it must be used in accordance with the law to make more than 500 billion yuan of special debt deposits.

What is the special debt deposit limit -according to the current policy and regulations, the balance of the debt balance of the local government, and the total debt limit for local government's debt is determined by the State Council in accordance with the national macroeconomic situation and other factors, and reports to the National People's Congress for approval. The special debt deposit limit is the part with the balance of the special debt less than the limit. It is mainly due to the control of the debt risk level. By strengthening the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure, the fiscal funds repay the special bonds due to reduce the balance of the special debt, and the corresponding limit space formed.

Where is more than 500 billion yuan in focus -the general consideration is the issuance of new special bonds, focusing on supporting transportation infrastructure, energy, agricultural and forestry water conservancy, ecological and environmental protection, social undertakings, urban and rural cold chains and other logistics infrastructure, municipal and industrial parks Infrastructure, major national strategic projects, affordable housing projects, and construction of new energy projects and new infrastructure projects. At the same time, the Ministry of Finance will actively study the scope of appropriately expanding the investment in special bond funds to the field of investment and expanding special bonds as project capital, and better play the role of special bonds to drive effective investment.

Q4

Q: What are the policies and measures that stabilize the development of foreign trade in the continuation policy of stabilizing the economy?

A,:,

First, promote the development of new foreign trade formats and new models. At present, the new model of foreign trade formats such as cross -border e -commerce and market procurement trade methods is still in the window period for innovation and development. The Ministry of Commerce will introduce policies to support the development of cross -border e -commerce overseas warehouse as soon as possible, and support professional entities such as logistics enterprises, cross -border e -commerce platforms and large cross -border e -commerce sellers to build overseas warehouses. At the same time, a new number of cross -border e -commerce comprehensive trial areas and market procurement trade methods are added as soon as possible. Second, support key products such as new energy vehicles. In recent years, my country's automobiles, especially the new energy vehicle industry, have flourished, and their international competitiveness has improved significantly. From January to July, the export of new energy vehicles increased by more than 90%year-on-year, becoming a highlight of foreign trade. The Ministry of Commerce will continue to support new energy vehicle companies to accelerate the construction of overseas marketing and after -sales service networks, and increase brand promotion. Encourage conditions for Chinese banks with conditions to provide overseas consumer financial products. Study widen the export transportation channels and transport new energy vehicles through China -EU trains.

Third, open the order channels for foreign trade enterprises. The Ministry of Commerce will provide more convenience and support for business activities with relevant departments to carry out business activities for foreign trade enterprises. Further play the role of overseas self -handling exhibitions, and encourage trade promoting institutions and exhibition companies to organize overseas self -run exhibitions through "domestic online interviews and overseas offline commodity exhibitions" to promote the improvement of the exhibition. Encourage localities to introduce pragmatic measures in accordance with actual situations to actively support small and medium -sized foreign trade enterprises to participate.

Fourth, enhance the exchange rate management capabilities of foreign trade enterprises. The current external environment is more complicated and severe, and risk factors affecting the RMB exchange rate have increased. The Ministry of Commerce will continue to guide foreign trade enterprises to establish exchange rate risk neutral consciousness with the People's Bank of China and Foreign Exchange Bureau, encourage bank institutions to innovate and optimize products, and provide more SME foreign trade enterprises with exchange rate avoidance and cross -border RMB settlement services.

Q5

Q: What measures will we take in promoting the expansion of private investment?

A,:,

The first is to give play to the traction of major projects and the role of government investment. According to the 102 major projects mentioned in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", there are also clear key construction tasks such as major national strategies, choose projects with a certain level of income and relatively mature conditions, and attract private capital to actively participate in various ways Essence

The second is to promote the implementation of private investment projects. For private investment projects with strong leading role and large investment scale for promoting economic and social development, promoting industrial transformation, and accelerating technological progress, we must actively include key investment project libraries in various regions, and strengthen land use, sea, energy, and water use. , Basement of funds and other elements.

The third is to encourage private investment to actively participate in active existing assets. It is REITs to encourage eligible private investment projects to issue infrastructure fields in the infrastructure field. Support private capital through PPP and other methods, participate in the revitalization of state -owned stock assets, encourage private enterprises to revitalize their own assets through property rights transactions and mergers and acquisitions, and encourage recycling funds for new project construction.

The fourth is to strengthen financing support for private investment. Establish and improve social capital investment and financing cooperation docking mechanisms, and through project docking meetings and other methods, build a platform that is conducive to communicating with private investment projects with financial institutions.

Fifth, promote the healthy development of private investment. Guide and help private enterprises discover new growth points, continuously improve the scientific and preciseness of investment, encourage private enterprises to focus on industry, do the main business, and enhance core competitiveness.

Sixth, continue to optimize the private investment environment. It is necessary to implement various policies and measures to encourage the development of the private economy, and focus on the reform of deepening "decentralization of management" and break the "glass doors", "spring door" and "rotating door" that restrict private investment, and further improve policies that are conducive to the development of private investment. Environment and promote high -quality development of private investment.

Q6

Q: What are the next measures in terms of stable foreign capital?

A,:,

The first is to step up related supporting measures. The Ministry of Commerce will jointly researched and introduced supporting documents that promote the manufacturing industry to attract foreign capital. It will focus on the manufacturing industry, adhere to the amount of amplification, stabilize, and get the quality, further optimize the foreign investment environment, optimize foreign investment promotion and services, Actively guide foreign investment directions and promote the better development of foreign capital. Actively launch policies and measures to promote the establishment of R & D centers for foreign companies. In terms of introducing talents, facilitating research and development, supporting innovation, and strengthening intellectual property protection, policy support has been increased, and foreign businessmen promote scientific and technological innovation.

The second is to promote a number of iconic foreign -funded projects. The Ministry of Commerce will give play to the role of key foreign -funded projects in foreign trade coordination mechanisms. It will comprehensively arrange key foreign -funded projects with various regions and departments, and select foreign -invested foreign projects invested by the world's top 500 multinational companies to strengthen " The full life cycle "service and all -round guarantee, coordinate and solve problems difficulties in time, and promote the project as soon as possible, build and operate.

The third is to play a leading role in the open platform. Implement the evaluation and evaluation methods of the comprehensive development level of the new version of the national economic development zone, highlight the open development and high -quality development orientation. Based on the strengthening mechanism, the Ministry of Commerce will be related to the National Economic Development Zone with the top ranking and evaluation rankings. The departments have studied and introduced a number of incentive measures to encourage these excellent national economic development zones to better develop an open economy, especially in the manufacturing investment capital.

Q7

Q: What is the progress of 10 billion yuan of funds issued by the central government in order to support drought relief and disaster prevention.A,:,

This 10 billion funds consist of two parts.In part, it is water conservancy and drought -resistant disaster relief funds of 6.5 billion yuan, which is mainly used to support the development of water conservancy and water -regulating water -regulating, adding machine wells, and ensuring that the people drink water and agricultural irrigation water.The other part is the 3.5 billion yuan of agricultural drought -resistant and autumn grain production funds, which are mainly used to support the supplies required for the recovery of agricultural production such as fuel, pesticides, and seeds of the affected farmers;The development of drought has spread to ensure that autumn grain is stable and harvested.On August 26, 10 billion yuan of funds had all reached the provinces of the affected.

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