Development of science and technology: Gathering high -level science and technology self -reliance and strong strength

The 500 -meter -caliber -caliber spherical radio telescope, known as the "China Eye", has found more than 660 new pulse stars, which has greatly expanded the limit of human observation of the universe vision. Xinhua News Agency

The Zhengyu high -speed rail is opened across the board. The starting train CR400AF Fuxing EMU (left) appeared in Chongqing. Xinhua News Agency

Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge Xinhua News Agency

[New Era of Entrusted New Journal, New Era · Extraordinary Ten Years]

【Ten Years Answers】

This is the key ten years of the rise of the great power, and it is also the ten years of the historic leap in the project of the great power.

"Sky Eye" explores empty, "Dragon Dragon" enters the sea, "Shenzhou" Feitian, "Fuxing" gallop on the vast land of the motherland, and the Chinese enter their own space station ... Ten years of counting, you will find that the sky is flying, Those who run on the ground and swim in the sea, we have witnessed the greatness of the motherland step by step from scratch, from nothing to strong.

Over the past ten years, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, with the joint efforts of the national science and technology industry and the majority of science and technology workers, my country's science and technology undertakings have undergone major changes in history, overall, and pattern. In the development path of strong industrial, economic, and strong country, China has officially entered the ranks of innovative countries and is moving towards the world's strong country.

The Minister of Science and Technology Wang Zhigang pointed out that China's position and role in the global innovation landscape have changed new changes. China is not only an important participant in international cutting -edge innovation, but also an important contributor to jointly solve global problems.

1. Research and development independently, break through the "card neck" technical problem

From the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed the "implementation of innovation -driven development strategies", to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "innovation is the first driving force for development", and then to the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of my country. "The core position of modern construction" has increased the importance of innovation to unprecedented heights.

In the past ten years, it is the decade of Chinese science and technology workers to overcome difficulties and continue to struggle. As the highest academic institution in my country's scientific and technological community, the Chinese Academy of Sciences does not wait for the whip.

Focusing on the heights of deep space and deep -sea science and technology system, the scientific satellites such as Goku, Mozi, and Huiyi developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences have enabled our country to occupy a favorable position in the international competition of space science.

Focusing on basic discipline research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences produces high -level major original achievements such as iron -based high -temperature superconducting, nano -limited domain catalysis, quantum computing prototype, carbon dioxide artificial synthetic starch, etc., leading my country in condensed physics, molecular science, nanomaterials, stem cells, and stem cells. Entering the world's first formation in important cutting directions.

Focus on innovation and achieve science and technology.

The advent of the "Shuguang" supercomputer has strongly drove the development of relevant emerging industries; a number of technologies such as coal -made ethanol, coal -to -low carbon olefin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have successfully realized commercialization, providing scientific and technological solutions for the clean and efficient utilization of coal cleaning and energy security; separation; separation Out of the world's first new coronal virus strain, developed a number of vaccines, test reagents ...

Forging a breakthrough and helping the nation's rejuvenation.

In the first half of 2022, the results of China's scientific and technological innovation were frequent. A number of original results produced by "China Sky Eye" FAST were released: FAST neutral hydrogen spectrum line measurement has made significant progress in measurement of interstellar magnetic fields. The continuous breakthrough in core technologies has fully proved that my country's scientific and technological strength has leaped further.

According to the Global Innovation Index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, my country has risen from 34th in 2012 to 12th in 2021, opening a new stage of promoting high -level technology self -reliance and building a strong country.

"my country has unswervingly follow the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. The blueprint of the science and technology cause has been painted, and the cause of science and technology innovation is constantly moving forward." Wang Zhigang said.

2. The world's attention of the world's attention

"In the past ten years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, my country's engineering science and technology cause has achieved historical achievements. "Said Li Xiaohong, Dean of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

World projects show the advantages of the national system.

In the mountains of Guizhou, the 500 -meter -caliber spherical spherical telescope, which is known as "China Eye", is constantly exploring the mystery of the universe.

The world's first quantum scientific experimental satellite "Mozi" has successfully achieved scientific goals, and optical fiber quantum confidential communication backbone network "Beijing -Shanghai trunk line" has passed technical acceptance. This means that my country has maintained an internationally leading position in the field of quantum communication.

In the past ten years, a large number of world -class projects have been launched. For major national strategic needs, break through key core technologies. China's high -speed rail, China Dam, China Bridge, and Port China have sent a loud business card to the world.

Made in China has gradually become a guarantee of high quality. In the future, cars and data ports, as well as industrial chain supply, 5G, Beidou navigation, new energy, advanced nuclear energy, UHV, etc. Behind these world -renowned achievements, it is a place in China. The science and technology worker of the engineering academy continued.

Engineering and technology to better benefit the people.

Engineering technology helps to win the defense of the blue sky and blue water, and strongly support the continuous improvement of the ecological environment. There are also Western Qi East Losses, the South Water and the North, Sichuan -Tibet Railway, and East Digital West Calculation. Science and technology helped the poverty alleviation, and made important contributions to the comprehensive building of a well -off society and achieving the first century -old struggle goal.

Dajiang runs, between thousands of lights, connected by high -pressure transmission projects. The first batch of 4 million kilowatts of clean hydropower stations in the Baihetan Hydropower Station injects a strong driving force into the economic development of East China. In 2017, the 886 kilometers of Lanyu Railway opened to traffic. In the past five years, more and more provinces have filled the "high -speed rail blank". China ’s high -speed rail has a mileage of more than 20,000 kilometers and jumped in the world's first. The Chinese high -speed rail, which sets the highest operating speed and the minimum operating temperature record, has begun to "go global": the first high -speed rail of Turkey, the first high -speed rail of Russia ... China Bridge, China Road, China Port, China Car ... This kind of project, weaving the people of the people towards a better life, supporting the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

3. The system is smooth, the mechanism is living, then the talent gathering and the cause

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to the reform of the scientific and technological system.

Let the data run more and let scientific researchers run less. The Chinese Academy of Sciences can effectively solve the problem of "reimbursement" through the establishment of integrated real -time reimbursement system and carrying out intelligent directorship; forms that need to be filled in by the national key research and development plan, from 57 streamlines to 11; scientific research funds are used for "people" for "people" Investment is as high as 50%... The above measures have greatly reduced the energy of scientific researchers for reimbursement, so that scientific researchers have more time to invest in scientific research.

How to improve the sense of achievement of scientific researchers is the goal of the reform of the scientific and technological system. Only by continuously deepening the reform of the system can we better stimulate the creative potential of scientific researchers.

On July 3, 2018, the China Office and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Deepening Project Review, Talent Evaluation, Institutional Evaluation Reform". This 14 -page document effectively reduced the burden on the heavy evaluation of scientific researchers.

"'Three Evaluations' Reform is intended to build a scientific, standardized, efficient, and honest scientific and technological evaluation system, refuse to have more hats', avoid' one -size -fits -all ', and let scientific researchers eat' Xinxin Pills'." Deputy Deputy Institute of Strategic Consultation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Researcher Shen Hua said that my country has successively carried out special operations to clean up the "Siwei", and introduced the hard measures that broke the "only thesis" and "SCI supremacy" in the scientific and technological evaluation.

If the system is smooth, the mechanism lives, the talent gathering, and the cause of career.

Implement the allocation of knowledge value -oriented distribution; establish a management system and fund -based management system based on trust; establish an evaluation orientation centered on quality, performance, and contribution; greatly enhance the incentives of scientific researchers; The institutional assessment of the "three evaluations" reform is developed in an orderly manner, and the implementation path of classification evaluation has been explored ... a series of talent system reforms allows scientific researchers to be relieved from the unreasonable institutional mechanisms in cumbersome affairs.

From the implementation of the innovation -driven development strategy, to the introduction of the "trilogy" to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, to build a national technology transfer system, innovation and integration into the overall economic and social development; from increasing the distribution of income -oriented income, to loosening for scientific researchers Reduce burden, comprehensively deepen scientific and technological reforms and steady. The reform of the scientific and technological system has composed "multi -rear" and "symphony", and the new kinetic energy and new vitality released by the reform have continued to burst out.

To accumulate the innovative momentum of China's development, the "reform engine" has made a strong force.

(Reporter Cui Xingyi, a correspondent Yang Shunxi)

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