Expand effective demand, a package of policy measures to promote investment band consumption to increase employment

China Business Daily (Reporter Peng Tingting text/picture) At present, my country is at a critical point of economic recovery, which is important to accelerate the release of policy efficiency. Focusing on expanding effective demand, a package of policy measures continued.

Following a series of policies and measures to deploy the executive meeting of the State Council on August 24, the State Council Executive Meeting held on August 31 has deployed various measures, such as "the foundation of the policy development of more than 300 billion yuan in policy development. In the above, according to actual needs "," areas supported by policy development financial instruments "," areas supported by policy development "," continue to take centralized office and parallel processing, etc. to improve the efficiency of approval, strengthen factor guarantee "and so on. The eleventh meeting of the Central Political Bureau and the Central Finance and Economic Committee held recently, and also focused on expanding effective demand and promoting investment band consumption.

A teenager calligraphy exhibition in Beijing has attracted the attention of citizens and tourists.

Steady investment in the hoof is steady and continuous forces

With the gradually emergence of a series of policies and measures, my country's investment field has maintained a good momentum and provided solid support for economic stable growth.

The construction of major projects in various places has been promoted solidly. In the first half of Jiangsu, the traffic projects listed in the provincial major project list reached 75 %; Zhejiang's comprehensive transportation investment was about 190 billion yuan, an increase of 11 % year -on -year; , Ningxia, Gansu and other places, the data center projects have accelerated the landing and opened up a new space for the development of the digital economy ...

In addition to infrastructure investment, Minsheng supplement shortcomings also maintain a rapid growth rate. From the data of the first seven months, the growth rate of investment in social fields that are closely related to people's livelihood was higher than that of all investment of 6 percentage points.

This year, around the renovation of old communities, the investment in the central government's financial subsidy funds has reached 30.7 billion yuan, and as of now, the number of construction has exceeded 86%. Among them, all old communities in Shandong, Hebei, and Hubei have all started. In addition to the renovation of old communities, build a national and provincial regional medical centers, and build public care institutions, etc., a series of bottom lines and benefits of people's livelihood projects are solidly advanced.

The old reform project of Daxing District, Beijing is underway.

While expanding effective investment, the investment structure is also optimized. From January to July this year, the investment in manufacturing technical reform increased by 12.5%year -on -year, accounting for 41.5%of all manufacturing investment, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the same period last year. From January to July, investment in high -tech industries increased by 20.2%year -on -year, and digitalization, artificial intelligence, and new energy continued to become the focus of investment.

At this stage, it is of great significance to continue to play the positive role of investment. Promoting stable investment is still continuing.

Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport issued the "Notice on Doing a Better Expansion of Rural Highway Investment and Employment Implementation Work", informing the implementation of the implementation of the planning and implementation of the plan, the preliminary work of the project, strengthening the survey and design work, accelerating the construction of projects, strengthening the construction of construction In the five aspects of quality and safety management, the implementation of the five major projects of the "Four Good Rural Roads" to help rural revitalization is clearly required.

In the past few days, 19 supervision teams have rushed to various places to carry out field inspections to carry out key inspections in accordance with a solid and stable economic package policy and measures, coordinate and solve outstanding problems facing economic recovery in various places, and promote the accelerated release of various policy effects. The Executive Meeting of the State Council held on August 31 proposed that the State Council sent another batch of supervision and service working groups to go to several provinces to promote policy implementation. Check the return visit in a timely manner, and focus on the completion of the physical workload and improvement procedures in the third quarter of the project construction.

Promoting consumption release of dynamic energy and toughness prominent

Consumption is the ultimate demand. It is a key link and important engine that can unblock domestic large cycles and has a long -lasting force for the economy. In response to the influence of uncertainties such as epidemics, we have distributed the "big gift package" of cultural tourism, the "family bucket" of consumer vouchers, and carried out new energy vehicles to "replace the new with the old", and continued to release consumer momentum.

The spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, Shu Jingsing, said that from the perspective of the key monitoring of retail enterprises in the Ministry of Commerce, since August, the overall consumer market has continued to show the development trend.

In a coffee shop in Daxing District, Beijing, the staff is busy serving customers. "Recently, the government has issued consumer coupons and customers have basically returned to the level before the epidemic." The fireworks of various pedestrian streets and business districts are rising, and the "night economy" continues to heat up. In the major shopping malls such as Hui Center, Xiangyun Town, Chaoyang Yuecheng, and Qiaofang Grassland, they have "entered all" cities and markets to enrich the nightlife of consumers.

The cultural and creative market at the gate of the first shopping center in Daxing District, Beijing, attracts many consumers to buy.

Shanghai's first store brand has successively appeared -AVEDA, a high -end professional hair care brand of Estee Lauder, the world's well -known beauty group, opened the first store in Mainland China; the top designer brand Prada perfume beauty first store In the middle of the year, the first store of Shanghai, a high -end brand of L'Oreal, will also be settled in Shanghai.

At the same time, e -commerce continues to show its strong toughness, and the consumption potential of green smart home appliances is released. In the first half of this year, the sales of Jingdong New Wind Air Conditioning were eight times the same period last year, and search traffic and consumption attention increased significantly; Ovi Cloud Network reported that at the same time, the number of home intelligent projection retail volume increased by 30%year -on -year, and sales increased by 9%year -on -year year -on -year increased by 9%year -on -year. Essence

Not only that, since the implementation of the purchase tax policy for new energy vehicles, it has effectively stimulated the consumption potential of new energy vehicles. According to data from the China Automobile Industry Association, from January to July this year, the sales of new energy vehicles reached 3.194 million, an increase of 120%year -on -year. Data from the State Administration of Taxation show that from January to July this year, new energy vehicles exempt from vehicle purchase tax of 40.68 billion yuan, an increase of 108.5%year -on -year. The executive meeting of the State Council held on August 18th decided that the implementation of new energy vehicle purchase tax policies that have been extended twice and expired at the end of this year will be extended to the end of next year. In addition, tourism consumption updates are diverse. The Mid -Autumn Festival Market, Hanfu Garden, Lantern Banquet ... The Mid -Autumn Festival is approaching, and many domestic tourism destinations and scenic spots will launch a variety of experience activities to provide tourists with a variety of consumer choices. According to Ctrip's release of Mid -Autumn Festival and autumn tour forecast data, as of now, the Mid -Autumn Festival holiday orders have increased by 137%at the same time during the Dragon Boat Festival, of which the number of air tickets and train ticket orders has increased by nearly two or 5 times, respectively.

Parent -child games are set up in the atrium of No. 1 Shopping Center in Daxing District, Beijing.

Shu Jingsing said that in the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will continue to organize a series of "2022 International Consumption Season" series of activities, and will organize the "2022 (Autumn) National Consumption Promotion Month" around festivals such as "Golden Nine Silver Ten" and Mid -Autumn Festival and National Day and National Day. Activities, continue to guide the efficient overall overall epidemic prevention and control and consumption promotion work in various places, highlight the prosperity of business, gather together, further restore and activate the consumer scenario, create a new consumption scene through digital empowerment, business and travelers, and promote consumption sustainable consumption sustainable consumption. recover.

Increase employment to consolidate the foundation and enhance the stamina

People's livelihood is the foundation of the people's happiness, and the stability of employment and employment is of great significance for expanding effective demand.

Benefiting from economic continuous recovery and employment policies, it has been effective. In July, the national urban survey of unemployment fell to 5.4%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from June, and decreased for three consecutive months.

Stable employment policies in various places have continued to make efforts, and effectively promote stable jobs to maintain employment-

Shanxi has vigorously promoted the order formula, project system training, and urgent need of skill talent training for employment. From January to July this year, a total of 360,000 workers were trained, including 67,000 rural labor.

Hunan continued to implement the policy of reducing work -related injuries and unemployment insurance rates in a phased implementation. Work injury insurance decreased by 20%on the basis of the industry benchmark rate, and unemployment insurance maintained a 1%low rate on April 30, 2023. From January to July, the province reduced a total of 2.547 billion yuan in industrial injuries and unemployment insurance premiums.

Tianjin supports market players to stabilize and expand, and introduced "14 Employment Articles" to play the policy combination of "lowering, slowing, returning, and supplement". Promote the provision of more than 21,000 positions in the relevant units to attract employment of college graduates; carry out more than 80 labor collaboration activities such as "Spring Wind Action" and "Special Action for Spring Warm Migrant Workers" to help the pairing regions to achieve 71,000 employment in rural labor transfer; smooth lines On -handed unemployment registration channels provide free employment guidance for unemployed personnel to help achieve more than 54,000 re -employment.

However, it is not necessary to ignore that the current pressure of employment is still existing. For example, the unemployment rate of youth unemployment in urban and towns 16-24, in July, the unemployment rate of population aged 16-24 increased by 0.6 percentage points from June to 19.9%. "The reason is that the investment and consumption demand is insufficient, the real estate, information technology and other industries have absorbed employment capabilities, and the impact of multiple factors such as the high innovation of college graduates this year." Wu Chaoming, deputy dean of Caixin Research Institute It is said that in terms of consumption, it is not only a consumer coupon or various shopping subsidies, but also more importantly to increase residents' income and boost consumer confidence.

Credit rating and risk analysis research institutions Dagong International believes that compared with the annual economic growth goals, the decision -making level is preferred to keep employment, stabilize employment, stabilize people's livelihood, stabilize market entities, and stabilize market entities to support stability to stabilize stability Economic market. Therefore, in the next stage, enterprises in difficult industries are expected to increase their bailout, small and medium -sized enterprise assistance policies are expected to increase, social security premiums, job subsidies, and employment guidance of college student employment are expected to expand and expand.

It is understood that at present, there are more than 160 million market entities across the country, including more than 100 million individual industrial and commercial households, and the development of many large and medium -sized market entities have supported the overturn of economic aggregate and carrying the basic employment and entrepreneurship. Since the beginning of this year, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have efficiently coordinating the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, and introduced the implementation of policies and measures to stabilize the economy to help market players' rescue development and accumulate momentum. Experts analyze that whether it is to deal with new pressures, promote the high -quality development of the economy, keep market entities and stimulate market vitality, it will play a vital role.

The "Report on the Implementation of China's Fiscal Policy in the First Half of 2022" recently released by the Ministry of Finance clearly guarantees and improves people's livelihood. Actively cope with the influence of epidemic, disaster, high temperature weather, etc., timely help the unemployed and the objects that need to be included in the minimum guarantee, and temporarily trapped persons. Pocket, ensure the basic life of the difficult people. Broaden the market -oriented employment channels, encourage enterprises to absorb employment through social security subsidies, entrepreneurial loans, tax reduction and exemption, implement preferential policies to guide graduates to grassroots employment, and do everything possible to stabilize and expand employment.

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